动词过去式和过去分词总结1、规则变化有六种情况：1）一般在动词原形后加-ed原形过去式过去分词look looked [lukt]lookedcall called[k?:ld] calledopen opened openedneed needed needed①-ed 在清辅音音素后发音为〔t〕，在浊辅音后发音为〔d〕，在元音后发音也为[d]②-ed 在〔 t] 、〔 d〕后发音为 [id] needed [ni:did]2 ）以 -e 结尾的动词直接加 -d原形过去式过去分词move moved [mu:vd] movedphone phoned phonedhope hoped [h ?upt] hopedagree agreed [ ??gri:d] agreed3 ）以辅音字母加y 结尾的动词，变y 为 i ，再加 -edstudy studied [ ?st ?did] studied carry carried cariiedtry tried [traid] tried4 、以元音字母加y 结尾的词，直接加 -edplay played [pleid] played enjoy enjoyed enjoyed stay stayed [steid] stayed5 、末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，双写该辅音字母，再加-edstop stopped stopped[st ?pt] plan planned planned [pl? nd] fit fitted fitted [fitid]6 、以 -r 音节结尾的词，双写r 字母，再加 -edprefer preferred preferred[pri ?f?:d] refer referred referred [ri ?f?:d]2、不规则变化Infinitive 原形simple past 过去式past participle 过去分词AAbide abided/abode abided/abodeArise arose arisenAwake awoke/ awakened awokenBBabysit babysat babysatBear bore born / borneBeat beat beaten / beatBecome became becomeBefall befell befallenBegin began begunBehold beheld beheldBend bent bentBeset beset besetBeseech beseeched/besought beseeched/besought Beset beset besetBespeak bespoke bespokenbet bet betbetake betook betakenbid bid/bade bid/biddenbind bound boundbite bit bittenbleed bled bledblow blew blownbreak broke brokenbreastfeed breastfed breastfedbreed bred bredbring brought broughtbroadcast broadcast broadcast browbeat browbeat browbeatbuild built builtburn burnt/ burned burnt/burnedburst burst burstbust busted/ bust busted/ bustbuy bought boughtCcast cast castcatch caught caughtchoose chose chosencling clung clungcome came comecost cost costcreep crept creptcut cut cutDdeal dealt dealtdig dug dugdive (jump head-first) dove diveddo did donedraw drew drawndream dreamt/ dreamed dreamt/ dreamed drink drank drunkdrive drove drivendwell dwelt/ dwelled dwelt/ dwelledEeat ate eatenFfall fell fallenfeed fed fedfeel felt feltfight fought foughtfind found foundfit (to be right size) fit fitfit (to tailor, change size) fit/ fitted fit/ fittedflee fled fledfling flung flungfloodlight floodlit floodlitfly flew flownforbear forbore forborneforbid forbade forbidden forecast forecast/forecasted forecast/forecasted forego (also forgo) forewent foregoneforetell foretold foretoldforget forgot forgottenforgive forgave forgivenforsake forsook forsaken forswear foreswore forswornfreeze froze frozenGgainsay gainsaid gainsaidget got gotten/ got give gave givengo went gonegrind ground groundgrow grew grownHhamstring hamstrung hamstrung hang hung hunghave had hadhear heard heardheave heaved/hove heaved/hove hew hewed hewed/hewn hide hid hiddenhit hit hithold held heldhurt hurt hurtIinlay inlaid inlaidinput input inputinset inset inset intercut intercut intercut interbreed interbred interbred interweave interwove interwovenKkeep kept keptkneel knelt/ kneeled knelt/ kneeled knit knit/ knitted knit/ knitted know knew knownLlay laid laidlead led ledlean leaned/ leant leaned/ leant leap leapt/ leaped leapt/ leapedlearn learned/ learnt learned/ learnt leave left leftlend lent lentlet let letlie lay lainlight lit / lighted lit / lightedlose lost lostMmake made mademean meant meantmeet met metmiscast miscast miscastmishear misheard misheardmislay mislaid mislaidmislead misled misledmisread misread misreadmisspell misspelled/ misspelt misspelled/ misspelt misspend misspent misspentmistake mistook mistaken misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood mow mowed mowed/ mownOoffset offset offsetoutbid outbid outbidoutdo outdid outdoneoutgrow outgrew outgrownoutput output outputoutrun outran outrunoutsell outsold outsoldoutshine outshone outshone overcome overcame overcomeoverdo overdid overdone overdraw overdrew overdrawnovereat overate overeatenoverfeed overfed overfedoverfly overflew overflownoverhang overhung overhungoverhear overheard overheardoverlay overlaid overlaidoverlie overlay overlainoverpay overpaid overpaidoverride overrode overriddenoverrun overran overrunoversee oversaw overseenoversell oversold oversoldovershoot overshot overshotoversleep overslept oversleptoverspend overspent overspentovertake overtook overtakenoverthrow overthrew overthrownoverwrite overwrote overwrittenPpartake partook partakenpay paid Paidplead pled/ pleaded pled/ pleadedpre-set pre-set pre-setproofread proofread Proofreadprove proved proven/ provedput put putQquit quit / quitted quit / quittedRread read (sounds like "red") read (sounds like "red") rebind rebound reboundrebuild rebuilt rebuiltrecast recast recastredo redid redoneredraw redrew redrawnrehear reheard reheardremake remade remaderend rent rentrerun reran rerunresell resold resoldreset reset resetresit resat resatrestring restrung restrungretake retook retakenrethink rethought rethought rewind rewound rewoundrewrite rewrote rewrittenrid rid ridride rode riddenring rang rungrise rose risenrun ran runSsay said saidsee saw seenseek sought soughtsell sold soldsend sent sentset set setsew sewed sewn/ sewed shake shook shakenshear sheared shorn/ sheared shed shed shedshine shined / shone shined / shone shit shit/ shat/shitted shit/ shat/shitted shoe shod shodshoot shot shotshow showed shown / showed shrink shrank / shrunk shrunkshut shut shutsimulcast simulcast simulcastsink sank sunksing sang sungsit sat satslay slew slainsleep slept sleptslide slid slidsling slung slungslit slit slitsmell smelled/ smelt smelled/ smelt smite smote smittensow sowed sowed/sown speak spoke spokenspeed sped / speeded sped / speeded spell spelled/ spelt spelled/ spelt spend spent spentspin spun spunspit spit / spat spit / spatsplit split splitspoil spoiled/ spoilt spoiled/ spoilt spotlight spotlighted/spotlit spotlighted/spotlit spread spread spreadspring sprang / sprung sprungstand stood stoodsteal stole stolenstick stuck stucksting stung stungstink stank / stunk stunkstrew strewed strewn/ strewed stride strode striddenstrike struck struck/stricken strive strove/strived striven/strived string strung strungstrive strove/ strived striven/ strived sublet sublet subletswear swore swornsweep swept sweptswell swelled swollen, swelled swim swam swumswing swung swungTtake took takenteach taught taughttear tore torntelecast telecast telecasttell told toldthink thought thoughtthrow threw thrownthrust thrust thrusttread trod trodden, trod typecast typecast typecast typeset typeset typesetUunbend unbent unbentunbind unbound unbound underbid underbid underbid undercut undercut undercut undergo underwent undergone underpay underpaid underpaid undersell undersold undersold underlie underlay underlain understand understood understood undertake undertook undertaken underwrite underwrote underwritten undo undid undone unfreeze unfroze unfrozen unwind unwound unwounduphold upheld upheldupset upset upsetWwake woke / waked woken / waked waylay waylaid waylaidwear wore wornweave wove wovenwed wed/ wedded wed/ wedded weep wept weptwet wet/ wetted wet/ wetted win won wonwind wound wound withdraw withdrew withdrawn withhold withheld withheld withstand withstood withstood wring wrung wrungwrite wrote written。