Dong Zhongshu ,who is a Han Dynesty
（312-230BC）
Chinese scholor,promoted Confucianism
as the official ideology of the Chinese
imperial state.He advocated“oust others
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(biographical [baɪə'græfɪk(ə)l] a.纪传体的）
家
Five
Classics
Book of Documents
Spring and Autumn Annals [‘æn(ə)lz] n. 编年史
Confucian classics
Book of Changes
Book of Rites [raɪtz] n. 仪式
➢孔子是儒家学派的创始人，也是春秋时期人本主 义思想的集大成者。 ➢Confucius was the founder of the Confucian school and the main Humanist thinker of the Spring and Autumn Period. “仁” Benevolence “礼”Rites “中庸之道”the “Golden Mean” of the Way 教育家 educator 今 天 ： 中 国 文 化 的 象 征 ， C o n f u c i u s i s remembered today and come to symbolise Chinese culture. Advocated“Benevolence”、“Righteousness”、 “Moral”、“Wisdom”、“Trustworthiness”
（179-104BC）
doctrines,the overwhelming （罢黜百家，独尊儒术）
Confucia5nism”
儒
家
经典 著作
The Confucian philosophy,mostly encoded in the Confucian classics—namely the “Four Books”and “Five Classics”,forms the foundation of much of the subsequent Chinese speculation on the education and comportment of the ideal man,how such an individual should live his life and interact with others,and the forms of society and government in which he should participate.
XunZi is another Confucian philosopher who lived during the Warring States period. He believed man`s inborn tendencies need to be curbed (v.限制) through education and ritual .
Confucian classics
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Confucian classics
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Four Books
“The Great Learning”： Confucian thought of cultivating one`s morality,administer ing a country and making world peaceful
Classic of Poetry
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可以互相讨论下，但要小声点
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Core Ideology of Confucian: Ren（仁）:benevolence to others—the root Yi （义）:righteousness by justice—the trunk Li （礼）:moral ways of conduct—the branches Zhi （智）:wisdom—the flower Xin （信）:trustworthiness—the fruit
“The Analects of Confucius”:A collection of his teachings and exchanges with his disciples
“Mencius”: Account of Mencius thoughts
“The Doctrine of the Mean”:"The doctrine of the mean" as the highest moral principles and natural laws
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Confucian
儒
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（372-289BC）
Mencius is representative of Confucianism during the Warring States. He was a Chinese philosopher who is the most famous Confucian after Confucius. He inherited（v.继承） the Confucianism,and made it further more systematic.
持
节
自强改
过
Chinese • Confuciannism philosophy
知耻
诚 信
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家
Contents
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家
Confucius
Xun Zi
Mencius（孟子）
Dong Zhongshu3Biblioteka 儒家传统 文化
Confucian
Confucius
孔子像 Portrait of Confucius
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Subsequent Speculation Encode Comportment Interact Disciple Orthodox The Analects of Confucius Mencius The Doctrine of the Mean