课标版2018年中考英语总复习第一部分考点课时8八4试题卷Ⅰ.词形转换1.(2017盐城)Taking a pair of binoculars can help you see the birds________．(clear)2.(2018原创)Though the news may make Lily sad,they have to tell her the________．(true)3.(2018原创)In my opinion,we will stay in________Africa for three weeks.(south)4.(2018原创)The red car looks nicer than the white one.And it is________．(cheap)5.(2018原创)Our country has all kinds of________resources,but many of them are wasted or polluted.(nature)6.(2018原创)I never take________chopsticks when I buy take­away food.(wood)7.(2018预测)Phyllis dreams to be a________after graduation so that she can interview some big figures.(report)8.(2018预测)I looked up the history of The Moon over a Fountain,so I understand the ________in that music.(sad)Ⅱ.短语翻译1.(2018原创)It is important to________________in a dangerous situation.(保持冷静)2.(2018原创)Fruit salad is a kind of____________.My mother make it for me every day.(健康食品)3.(2018原创)If we are________________,we must call the police for help in time.(处于危险中)4.(2018原创)I saw two policemen________________the thief when I crossed the road.(追逐)5.(2018预测)I like doing________________in my summer holidays,because I feel happy when I can make money by myself.(兼职工作)Ⅲ.单项填空1.(2017青岛)You can________the word in the dictionary if you don’t know it.A.give awayB.cut offC.take afterD.look up2.(2017黄冈)—What's your prediction about the________of our school basketball match next week?—I am sure Class8will be the winner.A.teammateB.resultrmationD.player3.(2017随州)—Why don't you buy the sweater?—It’s too________,and I don't have enough money to buy it.A.niceB.expensiveC.popularD.cheap4.(2017白银)—Do you think it's going to rain this afternoon?—________We're just planning to have a picnic later this afternoon.A.I hope not.B.I expect so.C.Yes,it was.D.No,I won’t.5.(2018原创)—How can I get some________about the11th International Garden Expo?—Why not search the Internet?A.newspaperB.experienceC.practicermation6.(2018原创)The police searched everywhere in the forest________the missing tourist last night.And finally the man was found and saved.A.forB.withC.ofD.from7.(2018原创)We can learn a lot of________from the Internet.It is good for our study.A.expressionB.knowledgeC.influenceD.direction8.(2018原创)In winter,people usually keep flowers in their houses to________them against the cold.A.produceB.provideC.protectD.prevent9.(2018预测)The car was out of________and hit a tree by the road.That was so terrible.A.dangerB.breathC.controlD.practice10.(2018原创)—My pet dog hurt his right leg yesterday.—________.He will be better soon.A.Good luckB.Don’t worryC.That’s OKD.Not too bad11.(2018预测)You’d better________if the windows are closed before you leave the classroom.A.check outB.clear outC.look outD.go outⅣ.完形填空(2018原创)The National Zoo in Washington D．C.has a lot of lovely animals.The giant pandas from China are the most__1__animals in the zoo.They receive thousands of visitors every year.The zoo keepers__2__them very well.Many people were sad when Bao Bao,one of the most well­known pandas,left for China in February.But there are other pandas living in Washington,and many other lovely__3__．The officials in The National Zoological Park said that12cheetahs(猎豹)were born last month.Two adult cheetahs,__4__Miti and Happy gave birth to them.Miti actually had seven cubs(幼崽),__5__two did not survive.Each mother now has two male and three female cubs.The Cheetah Conservation Fund and the International Union for the Conservation of Nature say a large number of cheetahs__6__about10,000years ago.Those living eventually helped to increase the population.The zoo put a video of the10surviving cubs in a web.Some were lying next to each other and breathing__7__.They have light faces with dark marks.The fur covering__8__ small bodies is light brown and dark brown,and it looks soft.The cubs will visit an animal__9__for the first time in just a few weeks.Until then,scientists are using a camera to observe their conditions.Many people were__10__ to see them.On Twitter,the cheetah cubs were called“adorable，”“awesome，”and“little cutie­pies.”1. A.popular fortable C.beautiful mon2. A.put on B.take after C.look after D.get on3. A.plants B.birds C.flowers D.animals4. A.called B.changed C.killed D.checked5. A.and B.or C.so D.but6. A.appeared B.died C.developed D.left7. A.hardly B.possibly C．loudly D.sadly8. A.her B.his C.our D.their9. A.nurse B.doctor C.keeper D.manager10. A.excited B.disappointed C.surprised D.movedⅤ.阅读理解A(2017曲靖麒麟区二模)More and more advertisements appear on the Web.You have to be careful not to be fooled or tricked by the advertisements on the Internet.Something is said to be a bargain(便宜物品),but it isn't.And some so­called new things just have a new outside.However,shopping online is a kind of fashionable thing nowadays.I love to buy things of everyday use,so I often get lots of information about them on websites online.For example, if I want an MP3,I can choose my favorite one,and look for what the users like or don't like about it,then decide whether to buy it or not.And at the same time,you don't have to go to a shop or walk around a crowded shopping area,so you don't have to waste much time. The Internet is really useful for shopping,but be careful not to spend too much.1.If you want to shop online,you should be careful not to be fooled.2.The writer thinks that the advertisements online are always true.3.An MP3is a kind of book where you can learn music.4.The writer often buys so­called cheap things online.5.If you shop online,you can save time.B(2017乐山改编)The undersea world is very beautiful.Now more and more people want to dive in the water to find the secret there.Scuba diving(水肺潜水)is a new sport today.__1__ You will find many strange animals in the sea.__2__Many sea animals give out light in the dark and some have sharp teeth.During the day,there is enough light.Here,under the sea,everything is blue and green. When fish swim nearby,you can catch them with your hands.When you have bottles of air on your back,you can stay in deep water for a long time.__3__And you must be very careful when you dive in deep water.The deep sea is not an easy place to live in.It's cold,and it's dark,too.__4__About 3，000feet,there is no light at all.It is very dark in the sea.Many fishes have no eyes. Some have big eyes.A few have eyes on one side.__5__Animals eat!They must find food to eat.Many animals eat plants.However,some animals eat meat.This means these sea animals have two big jobs.They need to find animals as food,and they have to try not to become other animals'meal.A.Some are as large as a school bus.B.It can take you into a wonderful undersea world.C.Besides the cold and the darkness,deep­sea animals face a third danger—other animals.D.However,you can't dive too deep.E.The deeper it is,the less sunlight there will be.F.Some people like diving very much.G.You need to be brave enough to dive in the water.Ⅵ.书面表达My Opinions on Surfing the Internet提示：随着科技的发展，网络越来越普遍。