仪器中文名称仪器英文名称英文缩写坐标机 Coordinate Measuring Machine CMM光学测量机械 Optical Measuring Machine OMM投影仪Profile projector高度规 H eight gauge HG圆柱塞规Plug gauge PG工具显微镜toolmakers Microscope放大镜Magnifying glass扫描仪Light Spot Scanner色差机Color-difference meters光泽机gloss meter平台（大理石平台）Surface plates精密比重计proportion meter扭力校正仪torque meter多功能长度校正器multi-functional length calibrator雷射测高仪Laser altimeter instrument硬度测试笔pencil a durometer熔融指数测试仪melt flow indexers温湿度记录仪Hybrid recorder（multipoint type recorder）安培小时Ampere hour电热恒温水槽Electric thermostat sink导电度仪Electrolytic conductance meter拉力压力万能试验机Universal tension and compression testing machine二次元影像测量仪Projectors手提式盐度计Salinity of hand-held深度规D epth gages厚度规thickness meters量表Scale玻璃光学尺Glass optical device标准光泽板Standard shiny plateZ轴设定器Z-axis set meter3D测定器3D-Determination meters平台. Platform铅笔硬度计Pencil hardness testers百格刀Hundred grid knifeRCA试验机RCA testing machineR角规R meters直角尺Rectangular device照度计luminance meter电子称Electronics Weighing酸度计Acidity meter推拉力计push and pull meter环境实验设备温度,湿度Equipment of the environmental testing for temperature and humidity 高斯机Gauss meter微量欧姆计Micro-ohms of Meters网络分析仪Network Analyzer激光尘埃粒子计数器laser Airbome Particle counter炉温追踪记录器Datapaq easy track冲击试验机Measuring Instrument for Shock摆锤式冲击试验机Pendulum Impact Testing Machine拉伸试验机Tensile testing machine标准光源箱Standard light box阶梯规ladder Machine多功能转速测试仪Speed-tester盐水喷雾试验机Salt water spray test machine橡胶硬度机The hardness of rubber弹簧耐久试验机 Spring durability testing machine电镀层膜厚测定仪Coating thickness Measurer手机翻盖寿命试验机Clamshell phones life testing machine塞尺（厚薄规）Feeler gauge烤箱oven红外线测温仪Infrared thermometer摩擦试验机Friction Testing Machine测力计Dynamometers电阻测试仪Resistance meter风速仪Anemometer数显千分尺Digital MicrometerpH计 pH Meters水质分析仪 Water Test Kits电子显微镜 Electro Microscopy光学显微镜 Optical Microscopy金相显微镜 Metallurgical Microscopy粘度计Viscometer金属/材料元素分析仪 Metal/material elemental analysisX射线荧光光谱仪 X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer XRF 电子水平仪Electronic level meter螺纹千分尺Screw thread micrometer百分表Bore gauge游标卡尺V ernier caliper带表卡尺Dial caliper电子数显卡尺Calliper with electronic digital display深度标游卡尺Depth Vernier caliper电子数显深度卡尺Depth caliper with electronic digital display 带表高度卡尺Dial height Calliper高度游标卡尺Height Vernier Caliper电子数显高度卡尺Height caliper with electronic digital display 万用表V olometer数字温度计Digital thermometer温湿度计Humidity Sensor热电偶测温仪T hermocouple涂层测厚仪Coating thickness Measurer水平尺Level Ruler块规Gauge block环规Ring gauge螺纹规Thread gauge半径规Radius gauge表面粗糙测量仪surface roughness tester硬度测量仪Hardness tester秒表stopwatch立体显微镜stereomicroscope万能角度尺universal bevel protractors一般术语：1.几何量 geometrical product2.量值value(of a quantity)3.真值true value(of a quantity)4.约定真值 conventional true value(of a quantity)5.单位unit(of measurement)6.测量measurement7.测试measurement and test8.检验inspecte9.静态测量static measurement10.动态测量dynamic measurement11.测量原理principle of measurement12.测量方法method of measurement13.测量程序measurement procedure14.被测量measurand15.影响量influence quantity16.变换值transformed value(of a measurand)17.测量信号measurement signal18.直接测量法direct method of measurement19.间接测量法indirect method of measurement20.定义测量法definitive method of measurement21.直接比较测量法direct-comparison method of measurement22.替代测量法substitution method of measurement23.微差测量法differential method of measurement24.零位测量法nulll method of measurement25.测量结果result of a measurement26.测得值measured value27.实际值actual value28.未修正结果uncorrected result （of a measurement）29.已修正结果corrected result(of a measurement)30.测量的准确度accuracy of measurement31.测量的重复性repeatability of measurement32.测量复现性reproducibility of measurements33.实验标准偏差experimental standard deviation34.测量不确定度uncertainty of measurement35.测量绝对误差 absolute error of measurement36.相对误差 relative error37.随机误差random error38.系统误差 systematic error39.修正值correction40.修正系数correction factor41.人员误差personal error42.环境误差environmental error43.方法误差error of method44.调整误差adjustment error45.读数误差reading error46.视差parallax error47.估读误差 interpolation error48.粗大误差parasitic error49.检定verification50.校准calibration51.调准gauging52.调整adjustment53．准确度accuracy of a measuring instruments54.准确度等级accuracy class55.重复性repeatability of a measuring instrument56.示值变动性varation of indication57.稳定度stability58.可靠性reliability59.回程hysteresis60.漂移drift61.响应时间response time62.测量力（简称“测力”）measuring force校准calibration ：规定条件下，为确立测量仪器仪表或测量系统的示值或实物量具所体现的值与被测量相对应的已知值之间关系的操作。
校准曲线calibration curve：在规定条件下，表示被测量值与仪器仪表实际测得值之间关系的曲线。
校准循环calibration cycle ：仪器仪表校准范围极限间的上行校准曲线和下行校准曲线的组合。