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(专题精选)初中英语语法知识—非谓语动词的全集汇编含答案

一、选择题1.—Why are you so excited today?—We were told ____ a picnic this weekend.A.have B.to haveC.having D.had2.—You don’t know what great difficulty I had ________ to get the two tickets.—But the film is really worth _________ twice.A.managing; seeing B.to manage; seeingC.managing; being seen D.managed; to see3.My sister takes a great interest _______ stamps.A.to collecting B.in collecting C.to collect D.collecting 4.________TV too much is bad for your eyes.A.Watching B.Watch C.Watches D.Watched 5.—Such beautiful flowers! I can’t decide _____ for my mom.—For Mother’s Day, it can’t be better to take some carnations(康乃馨).A.when to choose B.which to chooseC.how to choose D.where to choose6.The parade was so wonderful that I couldn’t_______ photos.A.stop taking B.to stop takingC.to stop to take D.stop to take7.My father likes ________football matches on TV.A.watch B.watching C.watches D.to watching 8.The opera is very difficult. I hope ________ more next time.A.understand B.understanding C.to understand D.understood 9.--- Linda, thanks for____ me.--- ________A.help, You’re welcome.B.helps, No thanks.C.helping, No thanks. D.helping, You’re welcome.10.I don’t know how________there. I need to look at the map.A.to get B.to get to C.get11.During the mid-autumn festival, family members often gather together _______ а meal, admire the moon and enjoy the moon cakes.A.share B.to share C.sharing D.shared 12.—Let's think about _______ A Bite of China tonight?—That sounds good!A.watch B.watching C.to watch D.watches 13.We should do sports _________ us ________ fit. So I play basketball every day.A.to help; keep B.help; keeps C.help; keep D.to help; keeping14.When I walked past the park, I saw some old people ________ Chinese Taiji.A.does B.did C.doing D.are doing15.It is important for everyone ________his promise in his life.A.keep B.to keep C.keeping D.kept16.It's worth ________ a talk with your friends before you make your final decision.A.to have B.having C.have D.has17.How lucky Peter was! Some policemen arrived in time and __________ him out. A.managed to help B.tried to help C.succeeded to help D.tried helping 18.We should do everything we can________the endangered birds.A.protect B.protecting C.to protect D.protected 19.Will you please________them________the Birdwatching Society?A.inviting; join B.to invite; to join C.invite; to join D.to invite; join 20.Sandy likes ________ TV. She ________ TV every day.A.watching; watching B.watch; watchesC.to watch; is watching D.watching; watches21.It’s time _________ now.A.go B.to go C.go to22.Tom plans to Australia this summer but I would like America.A.to go, visiting B.to go, to visit C.going, to visit23.—So beautiful flowers! I can’t decide _____ for my mom.—For Mot her’s Day, it can’t be better to take some carnations(康乃馨).A.when to choose B.which to choose C.how to choose 24.(2015·河南)Whenever we kids come over,Auntie Susan just stands there and watches us ________ sure we don't break anything.A.make B.madeC.to make D.making25.The winter holiday is coming. I really expect ________ a trip to Hong Kong.A.take B.taking C.to take26.I found it necessary _______ each other in friendship.A.trusts B.to trust C.trusting27.—When can you finish ________ that book?—This afternoon. Then you can read it. It’s really interesting.A.read B.to read C.reading28.—Let him __________us to learn English, OK? —Great!A.Helps B.to help C.help D.helping【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——你今天为什么这么兴奋?——我们被告知这个周末去野餐。

考查非谓语动词。

tell sb. to do sth:告诉某人做某事;sb be told to do sth:某人被告诉要做某事(被动语态)。

故选B。

2.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】试题分析: 句意:---你不知道我试图得到两张票有多大的困难。

---但是电影值得看两遍。

此题考查固定短语have difficulty doing sth 做某事有困难,be worth doing事值得做;根据句意,故选A。

3.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:我的妹妹对收集邮票非常感兴趣。

考查介词及非谓语动词辨析。

to collecting介词to后跟动名词;in collecting介词in后跟动名词;to collect是动词不定式;collecting动名词或现在分词形式。

根据句意可知,这里考查take an interest in…是固定短语,意为“对……感兴趣”,in是介词,后面跟名词或动名词形式。

故选B。

4.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:看太多电视对你的眼睛不好。

考查非谓语动词。

Watching观看,动名词;Watch动词原形;Watches动词第三人称单数形式;watched过去式或过去分词形式。

根据句子结构可知,… TV too much是该句的主语,应用动名词形式。

故选A。

5.B解析:B【解析】句意:-------这么漂亮的花啊!我不能决定为我妈妈选择哪一个。

-----对于母亲节来说,最好买康乃馨。

A. when to choose什么时候选;B. which to choose选择哪一个;C. how to choose怎样选择;D. where to choose在哪儿选。

结合句意和语境可知选B。

6.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意,游行太精彩了,我忍不住拍照。

考查非谓语动词。

根据固定搭配can’t stop doing sth 禁不住做某事。

可知此处用stop taking。

故选A。

7.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:我爸爸喜欢在电视上看足球比赛。

考查非谓语,A. watch动词原形;B. watching动名词以及现在分词;C. watches动词三单形式;D. to watching中to是介词,后接doing形式。

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