阅读下短文，将划线句子翻译成中文或英语。
一、Making friends is a skill. 1. Before you make friends, you have to decide whom you want to be your friends. Most people like to have friends who like to do the same kind of things as they do.2. The quickest way to make friends is to smile. When you smile, people think you are friendly to them and easy to talk to. It may not be easy to smile at first, but remember most peoplewill stay away from an angry-looking face.To talk with others is a good way to make friends. One easy way to start a talk with someone is to say something nice about him. 3.Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you. Doesn’t it make you want to keep talking to that person?Ask your new friends some questions about themselves. Who are their favorite singers? Where do they live? 4.他们放学后做些什么？There are all good questions to start a talk. Make sure you have something to add to the talk，too. 5. When someone asks you a question, y ou’d better have an answer for them. Remember that nothing will stop a talk more quickly than a shrug(耸肩) for an answer.1.2.3.4.5.二、Dear Knowledgeable,My best friend, Mei，has a problem. There is an important English speech contest for our whole town next month. (1) Our classmates want her to represent the class in the school contest. Everyone is sure she will win. It's probably true. (2) 梅很聪明并且英语说得非常好。
In fact, she always comes top in the school exams. The problem is that she’s very shy. (3)她不想让她的朋友们失望，but she's terrified of speaking in front of other people.She’s my friend，so she can tell me that she's shy. But she can’t tell everyone that. (4) I can’tthink of any good advice to give her, (5) but you always comes up with good solutions to people’s problems. What do you think I should tell Mei? What do you think I should tell the rest of the students?1.2.3.4.5.三、Rising in the east of the world has been the greatest China dream of Chinese people since modern times. 1 . The Chinese people support the China dream from their hearts.“ 2. Everybody has his own dream.” Chairman Xi’s words have brought “China Dream” into the life of every Chinese. However, 3. there is still a long way to go before the dream comes true. All people in China share the common future which needs long－term efforts. 4. If everyone is hard-working in his life, the China Dream will be realized and 5. our own dreams will come true. Only when the whole nation achieves development, can its people develop themselves in a correct way with freedom and equal chance of success.1.2.3.4.5.Hi I'm Jim. Nice to meet you. 1. It's very exciting to have a Chinese friend!In America, school starts at eight thirty, so 2. 我通常在大约七点起床。
What time does school start in China? I have breakfast at seven thirty, but before that I take a shower. My favorite subject is history, because 3. I think it's interesting and I really like my history teacher, Mr. Hall. What's your favorite subject? My last class is at four o'clock, and after school I like to play basketball. Can you play basketball? 4. 我会弹吉他，但是我弹得不是很好。
What are your hobbies?Today I want to go to a movie. Do you like movies? 5. My favorite movies are action movies and thrillers. I don't like documentaries because I think they're boring. Please write and tell me about your life in China.1.2.3.4.5.五、The students were having their chemistry class. 1. Miss Li was telling the students what water wa s like. After that, she asked her students, "What's water?" No one answered. A few minutes later, Miss Li asked again, “2. 你们为什么不回答我的问题? Didn't I tell you what water was like? ”Just then a student put up his hand and said, "Miss Li, you told us that water has no color and no smell. However, where to find such kind of water? The water in the river behind my house is al ways black, and it has a bad smell" 3.大多数学生同意他的意见。
“I'm sorry, children?” said the teacher, 4. "Our water is getting dirtier and dirtier. That's a prob lem. 5. We should do what we can to make the world cleaner."1.2.3.4.5.Thanksgiving Day was coming soon. 1. Miss Green gave her students special homework. “Please draw a picture to show your thanks.” said Ms Green.Most students drew a turkey(火鸡) or other traditional things. But Douglas, a shy boy, drew a different thing. 2. 他仅仅画了一只手。
His classmates were surprised at his picture. One child said, “It must be a farmer’s hand, because farmers keep turkeys.” Others guessed it was his father’s hand. 3.因为他家很穷, his father had to work day and night for money.4.Miss Green asked the little boy whose hand it was. He answered, “It’s yours. You often take me by the hand to play outside and teach me how to hold a pencil.”Oh, 5. the boy was showing his thanks to his teacher. Miss Green was moved and hugged(拥抱) the little boy.1.2.3.4.5.七、1. 没有食物我们无法生存。