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2018届高一年级第一次月考英语试卷

第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatisthemangoingtodonext?A.SwimintheseaB.GorunningC.Takepartinacompetition.2.HowmanypeopleattendedthemeetinglastFriday?A.60B.50C.303.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.ThehomeworkB.OneimportantpersonC.TheFrenchRevolution4.Wherearethespeakers?A.AtahotelB.OnastreetC.Inacarpark5.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.HehasbrokenhiskeyboardB.HeneedshelpwiththeinputtingC.Hewillfinishtheinputtingontime.第二节:(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍.听第六段材料,回答6、7题6.Whendoestheconcertbegin?A.At2:00B.At7:00C.At8:007.WherearethespeakersgoingonSaturdayevening?A.TotheconcerthallB.TothecinemaC.TotheTownHall听第七段材料,回答8、9题8.Whydoesn’tthemanwanttoseeHollywood:TheRealDeal?A.HethinksitboringB.HehasseenitbeforeC.Heisn’tinterestedinreality shows.9.Whatdoesthespeakersdecidetodointheend?A.EatoutB.SeethenewsshowC.Goforabasketballfinal听第八段材料,回答第10至12题10.WhatwillthewomandoinHongKong?A.GoshoppingB.VisitherfriendC.Stayonabeach11.HowwillthewomangotoSiemReap?A.ByplaneB.BybusC.Byboat12.Wherewillthewomanstayduringhertrip?A.InbighotelsB.Inherfriend’shouseC.Insmallguesthouses.听第九段材料,回答第13至16题13.Whatisthewomandoing?A.SuggestingajobB.DoinganinterviewC.Advertisingajob.14.Whatkindofpeopledoesthejobwant?A.SomeonewhohasanMBA.B.Someonewhocanspeakforeignlanguages.C.Someonewhohastheexperienceoflivingabroad.15.Whatisthedatetoday?A.The3rd ofJuneB.The3rd ofJulyC.The3rd ofAugust16.Whatwillthewomandonext?pletetheapplicationsB.HaveameetingwiththemanC.E-mailthemantheadverts听第十段材料,回答第17至20题17.WhatwasthepurposeofColumbus’firsttrip?A.TocollectplantsB.TolookforgoldC.TolearnaboutAmericancultures18.Whydoesthecornfeedmillionsofpeopletoday?A.ItisdeliciousandcheapB.ItcanbecookedinmanywaysC.Itgrowseasilyinvariousconditions19.WhatdidColumbusbringbackonhissecondtrip?A.ChocolatebeansB.FriedpotatoesC.Sweetcorn20.WhatwastheresultofColumbus’twotripstoAmerica?A.TheymadenativeAmericansenjoyEuropeanfoods.B.TheymadenativeAmericanfoodspopular.C.TheymadenativeAmericanlifestylewell-known.第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节:阅读下列材料,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

(每小题2分,共30分)AHaveyoueverwonderedwhybirdssing?Maybeyouthoughtthattheywerejusthappy.Afterall,youprobablysi ngorwhistlewhenyouarehappy.Somescientistsbelievethatbirdsdosingsomeofthetimejustbecausetheyarehappy.However,theysingmost? ofthetimefora?very?differentreason.Theirsingingisactuallyawarningtootherbirdstostayoutoftheirterritory.Doyouknowwhata“territory”is?Aterritoryisanareathatananimal,usuallythemale,claims(声称)asitsown.Onlyheandhisfamilyarewelcomethere.Nootherfamiliesofthesamespecies(物种)arewelcome.Youryardandhouseareyourterritorywhere?only?yourfamilyandfriendsarewelcome.Ifastrangers houldenteryourterritoryandthreatenyou,youmightshout.Probablythis?wouldbeenoughtofrighten?him?away .?Ifso,youhaveactuallyscaredthestrangerawaywithouthavingtofight?him?.Abirddoesthesamething.Buth eexpectsanoutsideralmost?anytime,especiallyatnesting(筑巢)season.Soheisscreamingallthetime,whetherhecanseeanoutsiderornot.This?screamingiswhatwecallabird’sso ng,anditisusuallyenoughtokeepanoutsideraway.Birdssingloudestinthespringwhentheyaretryingtoattractamateandwarnothersnottoentertheterritoryofth eirs.Youcanseethatbirdshavealanguagealltheirown.Mostofithastodowithattractingmatesandsettingupterrito ries.21.Somescientistsbelievethat?most?ofthetimebirds’?singingisactually??????.?A.anexpressionofhappiness? B.awayofgreetingC.anexpressionofanger? D.awayofwarning22.Whatisabird’s“territory”??A.Aplacewherefamiliesofotherspeciesarenotaccepted.?B.Anareawhichabirdconsiderstobeitsown.?C.Anareaforwhichbirdsfightagainsteachother.?D.Aplacewhereabird?may?shoutatthetopofitsvoice. 23.Whydobirdskeeponsingingatnestingseason??A.Becausetheywanttoinvitemorefriends.?B.Becausetheirsinginghelpsgetridoftheirfears.?C.Becausetheywanttofindoutsidersaround.?D.Becausetheirsinginghelpsfrightenoutsidersaway.? 24.Howdoesthewriterexplainbirds’?singing?A.Bydescribingbirds’?daily?life.?B.Byreportingexperimentresults.C.Bycomparingbirdswithhumanbeings.D.Bytellingabird’sstory.B“Drinkyourmilk.It’sgoodforyou!”You’veprobablyheardthatmanytimes,andit’kcontainscalcium,whichisane ernmentevenrequiresmilkaspartoftheNationalScho olLunchProgram,sayingthatstudentsshoulddrinkonecupoffat-freeorlow-fatmilkateachmeal.LastThursday,however,agroupofdoctorsaskedthegovernmenttoremovemilkfromthelunchprogram.ThePhysiciansC ommitteeforResponsibleMedicine(PCRM)says,“Milkishighinsugar,highinfatandhighinanimalprotein,allofwhichhavenegativeeffectsonhealth.”“Oneoftheonlyreason speopletalkaboutdairy,orpromoteitisthatitisgoingtohelpbuildstrongbones.”saysDr.NealBarnard,presidentofthePCRM.Ther earebetterandhealthierwaystogetcalciumsuchaseatingbeans,broccoli,cerealsandtofu.Orangejuiceandsoymilkthathavecalci umaddedtothemalsosupplythenutrient.Ofcourse,calciumisimportantforhealthybonesandteeth,butyourgenes,howmuchvitaminyoutakeinandgettinganhour’sworthofexerciseeverydayallplayapart.Somenutritionistsdisagreewiththeideathatmilkisn’timportant.KeriGans,adietitian,says,“Ithinkit’sirresponsibletotak eawaymilkthatchildrenenjoy,especiallyamongthosewhoareunabletomeettheirnutrientneedsfortheday,andremoveitfromthel unchline.”ernmentisstudyingtherequestofthePCRM,butadecisionmaybealongwayoff.Meanwhile,MarionNestle,a professo ratNewYorkUniversity,putsitbest:“Milkhasnutrients.Otherfoodshavethesamenutrients.It’sjustafood.Likeotherfoo ds,toomuchmightbeaproblem.”25.WhydoestheUSgovernmentaskstudentstodrinkonecupofmilkatlunchtime?A.Milkhelpsbuildstudents’strongbones.B.Theyhavetaken thePCRM’sadvice.C.Theyhavebeentoldmanytimes.D.Fat-freeorlow-fatmilkislessexpensive. 26.WhichofthefollowingopinionsdoesthePCRMsupport?A.Studentsshoulddrinkmoremilkeachday.B.Milkisthebestwaytogetcalcium.C.Orangejuiceishigherincalciumthanmilk.D.Milkisha rmfultostudents’health.27.WhatcanwelearnfromMarionNestle’swords?A.Milkhasmorenutrientsthanotherfood.B.Milkisjustakindofcommonfood.C.Otherfoodalsocontainsmuchcalcium.D.Toomuchnutrientliesinotherfood.28.Whatdoestheabovetextmainlytalkabout?A.Thebestwaytogetthemostcalcium.B.Theconnectionbetweenmilkandhealth.C.Differentopinionsabouttheimportanceofmilk.D.Whethertotakemilkofftheschool-lunchmenu.CEverybodyhashadatleastoneexperiencefromwhichheknowsthemeaningoflife.Thistime,whichtookplaceseveralyearsa go,butseemsasifitjusthappened.Onanafternoonseveralyearsago,mybrother-in-lawopenedthebottomdrawerofmysister’sdressandpickedoutabeautifuls kirt.“JanboughtthisthefirsttimewewenttoNewYork,atleast8or9yearsago.Sheneverworeit.Shewassavingitforaspecialoccasio n.”hesaid.Iguessthiswastheoccasion:itwasthefuneralofmysister,afterherunexpecteddeath.Hetooktheshirtandputitonbed,withtheotherclothesweweretakingtothefuneral.Thenheclosedthedrawerandturnedtome,“Don’teversaveanythingforaspecialoccasion.Everydayyou’realiveisaspecialoccasion.”I’mthinkingabouthiswords,andthey’vechangedthewayIlivemylife.I’mspendingmoretimewithmyfamilyandfriendsan dlesstimeincommitteemeetings.Wheneverpossible,lifeshouldbeakindofexperiencetoenjoy,nottosuffer.“Someday”and“one ofthesedays”arelosingtheirimportanceonmyvocabulary.Ifit’sworthseeingorhearingordoing,Iwanttoseeandhearanddoitnow.Eversincethatday,Ihavebeentryingveryhardnottoputoff,holdbackorsaveanythingthatwouldaddlaughterandcolortoourl ives.EverymorningwhenIopenmyeyes,Itellmyselfthateveryday,everyminute,everybreath,trulyisagift.Socherisheverydayan dfindthetruemeaningofyourlife.29.WhydidJanbuythebeautifulskirtbutdidn’twearit?A.Shewaitedforaspecialoccasiontoweariton.B.Shewantedtokeepitforsomeoneelse.C.Shesavedittillshegrewup.D.Shewouldgiveittoherselfasagiftsomeday.30.Fromthisexperience,theauthorlearnsthat_______.A.everybodycanhaveahappylifethrougheffortsB.everydayinourlivesisworthcherishingC.enjoyingourselvesisthemostimportantthinginourlivesD.everybodywillhavesomethingslefttodoafterhisdeath 31.Whatdoestheauthorwritethispassagefor?A.Totellpeopletocherisheverydayandfindthemeaningoflife.B.Toexplainthetruemeaningofhisbrother-in-law’swords.C.Toshowhowtomakegooduseofeverydayinlife.D.Toencouragepeopletowastetimeandenjoythemselvesinlife.32.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.WhatIstheMeaningfulLifelikeB.MySisterJanC.EveryDayISaGiftD.TheMostImportantTimeinYourLifeDBasicPhotographyThisisaneight-hourcourseforbeginnerswhowanttolearnhowtousea35mmcamera.Theteacherwillcoversuchareasaskind soffilm,light,andlenses(镜头).Bringyourown35mmcameratotheclass.CourseCharge:$150Jan.10,12,17,19,Tues.&Thurs.6-8p.m.MarianneAdamsisaprofessionalphotographerwhosephotographsappearinmanymagazines. UnderstandingComputersThistwelve-hourcourseisforpeoplewhodon’t knowverymuchaboutcomputers,butwhoneedtolearnaboutthem.Youwillle arnwhatcomputersare,whattheycanandcan’tdo,andhowtousethem.CourseCharge:$75EquipmentCharge:$10Jan.7,14,21,28,Sat.9-12a.m.JosephSaimdersisaprofessorofcomputerscienceatNewUrbanUniversity.Hehasovertwelveyearsofexperienceinthecom puterfield.StopSmokingDoyouwanttostopsmoking?Haveyoualreadytriedtostopandfailed?Nowitisthetimetostopsmokingusingthelatestmetho ds.Youcanstopsmoking,andthistwelve-hourcoursewillhelpyoudoit.CourseCharge:$30Jan.4,11,18,25Mon.4-7p.m.Dr.JohnGoodeisapracticingpsychologist(心理学家)whohashelpedhundredsofpeoplestopsmoking.TypingThiscourseonweekdaysisforthosewhowanttotypeaswellasthosewhowanttoimprovetheirtyping.Youaretestedinthefirst classandpracticeatoneofeightdifferentskilllevels.Thisallowsyoutolearnatyourownspeed.Eachprogramlasts20hours.Bringy ourownpaper.CourseCharge:$125MaterialsCharge:$25Twohourseacheveningfortwoweeks.Thiscourseistaughtbyanumberofbusinesseducationteacherswhohavesuccessfullytaughttypingcoursesbefore.33.The word“professional”inthisadvertisementmostprobablymeans“_____”A.spiritualB.journalistC.experiencedD.professor34.Theshortestcourseis_____.A.UnderstandingComputersB.BasicPhotographyC.StopSmokingD.Typing35.Acoursewhichcandosomethinggoodforyourhealthwillcost____.A.$30B.$50C.$10D.$125第二节:七选五(每题2分,共10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出正确的填入空白处。

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