2019届高三第五次月考测试卷英语第一部分：选择题（共70分）一、阅读理解:（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）AIn the animal kingdom, weakness can bring about aggression in other animals. This sometimes happens with humans also. But I have found that my weakness brings out the kindness in people. I see it every day when people hold doors for me, pour cream into my coffee, or help me to put on my coat. And I have discovered that it makes them happy.From my wheelchair experience, I see the best in people, but sometimes I feel sad because those who ap pear independent miss the kindness I see daily. They don’t get to see this soft side of others often. We try every way to avoid showing our weakness, which includes a lot of pretending. But only when we stop pretending we’re brave or strong do we allow peo ple to show the kindness that’s in them.Last month, when I was driving home on a busy highway, I began to feel unwell and drove more slowly than usual. People behind me began to get impatient and angry, with some speeding up alongside me, horning (按喇叭) or even shouting at me. At the moment I decided to do something I had never done in twenty four years of driving.I put on the car flashlights and drove on at a really low speed.No more angry shouts and no more horns!When I put on my flashlights, I was say ing to other drivers, “I have a problem here. I am weak and doing the best I can.” And everyone understoo d. Several times, I saw drivers who wanted to pass. They couldn’t get around me because of the stream of passing traffic. But instead of getting impatient and angry, they waited, knowing the driver in front of them was in some way weak.Sometimes situations call for us to act strong and brave even when we don’t feel that way. But those are few and far between. More often, it would be better if we don’t p retend we feel strong when we feel weak or pretend that we are brave whenwe are scared.21. The author has discovered that people will feel happy when ______.A. they offer their helpB. they receive others’ helpC. they feel oth ers’ kindnessD. they show their weakness22. The author feels sad sometimes because ______.A. he has a soft heartB. he relies much on othersC. some people pretend to be kindD. some people fail to see the kindness in others23. What did the other drivers do when they saw the flashlights?A. They speed up to pass.B. They waited with patience.C. They tried their best to help.D. They put on their flashlights too.24. In this passage, the author advises us to ______.A. handle problems by ourselvesB. accept help from othersC. admit our weaknessD. show our bravery25. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. A Wheelchair Experience.B. Weakness and Kindness.C. Weakness and StrengthD. A Driving ExperienceB.The website "FarmersOnly. com" calls itself “an online dat ing and friendship finder. ” The idea started in the mind of a man, Jerry Miller in Ohio. He wondered how farmers could meet new people who understand the life of a farmer. Jerry Miller is not a farmer but he represents a lot of farmers.As he tells it, the idea for the site was planted when a farmer told him one day that she was recently divorced and would like to date. But someone would invite her to meet for coffee at nine o’clock at night, when she had to start her day at five the next morning.So, in 2005, Jerry Miller launched his website. "You don’t have to be a farmer to be on "FarmersOnly. com". But you do have to have the good old-fashioned traditional values of America’s heartland. You also have to live in the United Statesor Canada to be a member of the site. ” Some services are free, but a full membership costs fifty dollars for a year. As of last week the site listed more than 58,000 members. Many of them are farmers in the United States. Others are students or workers involved in some way with agriculture. Jerry Miller tells us about thirty marriages in the last year have resulted from his website.Some farmers have also found love through a group, “Singles in Agriculture”, which was formed as a nonprofit organization in 1986. It organizes gatherings that usually end with a dance, but is not a dating service. The purpose is to support educational and social activities that offer people a chance for friendship. Its website, "", says there are more than l,000 members across the nation and as far away as France.26. Jerry Miller started "" in order to_____________.A. help farmersB. support traditionsC. understand farmersD. represent farmers27. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 indicate?A. She dislikes city lifestyle.B. She prefers late night coffee.C. Country life isn’t well understood.D. It’s tiring to get up early.28. Which of the following is true of ""?A. Its services are free.B. It provides dating services.C. Only farmers can become its members.D. Farmers in France can’t benefit from it.29. The author of the text intends to_________________.A. advertise for the two websitesB. introduce two websitesC. encourage social activitiesD. urge readers to help farmers30. It can be inferred from the text that______________________.A. all farmers desire marriageB. farmers are easy to meet new peopleC. more farmers get divorced in the USAD. the Internet helps improve farmers’ social lifeC.What is the nature of the scientific attitude, the attitude of the man or woman who studies and applies physics, biology, chemistry, geology, engineering, medicine or any other science?We all know that science plays an important role in our societies. However, many people believe that our progress depends on two different aspects of science. The first aspect is the application of the machines, products and systems of knowledge that scientists and technologists develop. The second is the application of the special methods of thought and action that scientists use in their work.What are these special methods of thinking and acting? First of all, it seems that a successful scientist is curious - he wants to find out how and why the universe works. He usually pays attention to problems which he notices have no satisfying explanation, and looks for relationships even if the data available seem to be unconnected. Moreover, he thinks he can improve the existing conditions and enjoys trying to solve the problems which this involves.He is a good observer, accurate, patient and objective and uses the facts he observes to the fullest. For example, trained observers obtain a very large amount of information about a star mainly from the accurate analysis of the simple lines that appear in a spectrum (光谱).He does not accept statements which are not based on the most complete evidence available. He rejects authority as the only basis for truth. Scientists always check statements and make experiments carefully and objectively.Furthermore, he does not readily accept his own idea, since he knows that man is the least reliable of scientific instruments and that a number of factors tend to disturb objective investigation.Lastly, he is full of imagination since he often has to look forrelationships in data which are not only complex but also frequently incomplete. He needs imagination if he wants to guess how processes work and how events take place.These seem to be some of the ways in which a successful scientist or technologist thinks and acts.31. Many people believe that science helps society to progress through_________A. knowledge only.B. more than one aspect.C. technology only.D. the use of machines.32. Which of the following statements about a curious scientist is TRUE?A. He doesn’t find confidence and pleasure in work.B. He is interested in problems that are explained.C. He makes efforts to investigate potential connections.D. He looks for new ways of acting.33. According to the passage, a successful scientist would NOT_______________.A. easily believe in unchecked statements.B. easily criticize others' research work.C. always use his imagination in work.D. always use evidence from observation.34. Which word can be used to describe the data that a good scientist uses?A. completeB. objectiveC. complicatedD. accurate35. What does the passage mainly discuss?A. Application of technology.B. Progress in modem society.C. Scientists' ways of thinking and acting.D. How to become a successful scientist.DWhat is your favorite color? Do you like yellow, orange, red? 36 . Do you prefer grays and blues? Then you are probably quiet, shy, and you would rather follow than lead. You tend to be pessimist. At least, this is what psychologists tell us, and they should know, because they have been seriously studying the meaning of colorpreference, as well as the effect that colors have on human beings. 37 . If you happen to love brown, you did so, as soon as you opened your eyes, or at least as soon as you could see clearly.38 . A yellow room makes most people feel more cheerful and more relaxed thana dark green one; and a red dress brings warmth and cheer to the saddest winter day.39 . A black bridge over the Thames River, near London, used to be the scene of more suicides（自杀）than any other bridge in the area ----until it was repainted green . The number of suicide attempts immediately fell sharply. Perhaps it would have fallen even more if the bridge had been done in pink or baby blue.40 . It is an established fact that factory workers work better, harder, and have fewer accidents when their machines are painted orange rather than blackor grey.A.On the other hand, black is depressing.B.They tell us, among other facts, that we do not choose our favorite color as growup---we are born with our preference.C.The rooms are painted in different colors as you like.D.If you do, you must be an optimist, a leader, an active person who enjoys life,people and excitement.E.Light and bright colors make people not only happier but more active.F.Life is like a picture or a poem, full of different colors.G.Colors do influence our moods---there is no doubt about it.二 : 完型填空: ( 共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分)I was having a bad week. Christmas was over and the weather was very cold. 41 was piling up. Every teacher seemed to 42 lots of homework. I walked home in the -18-degree cold, 43 overwhelmed（喘不过气来）and a little sorry for myself. Then I 44 him, a man obviously 45 , pushing a shopping cart he no doubt “ 46 ” from a local supermarket. It probably held most of his earthly possessions, which 47 an old sleeping bag and a few bottles to be returned for a nickel （5分钱） 48 . He stood miserably, clapping his hands and stomping his feet, 49 this action would replace central heating.And then I 50 how close I was to home and 51 , eventually, I would be warm and safe.It made me 52 about how lucky I was that my primary focus was not warmth or 53 , but academics. So I thought, I have a lot to be 54 for.I began an alphabetic list of the things I should be thankful for, like April vacation, apple pie, and 55 leaves. My spirits 56 as I remembered barbecues, babies and birthdays. How glad I was 57 had chicken wings. As I slid my key into the door, I realized that I had only 58 the letter C. I felt warm and grateful. I told 59 the next overwhelming day, I would remember to begin 60 the letter D.41. A. Schoolwork B. Housework C. Farm work D. Brain work42. A. assign B. receive C. offer D. prepare43. A. to feel B. felt C. feeling D. fell44. A. watched B. found C. met D. noticed45. A. worthless B. careless C. homeless D. priceless46. A. bought B. owed C. lent D. borrowed47. A. includes B. including C. to include D. included48. A. every B. each C. per D. any49. A. as if B. even if C. what if D. only if50. A. reminded B. realized C. reflected D. recommended51. A. where B. when C. why D. how52. A. talk B. care C. think D. worry53. A. water B. food C. money D. clothing54. A. thoughtful B. careful C. thankful D. helpful55. A. agreement B. autumn C. access D. attitude56. A. climbed B. broke C. flew D. rose57. A. having B. had C. to have D. to having58. A. arrived B. got C. reached D. approached59. A. myself B. himself C. me D. him60. A. from B. with C. to D. at第二部分：非选择题（共50分）三、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）One day, Nick invited his friends to supper. He was cooking some delicious food in the kitchen .Suddenly, he 61 (find) that he had run out of salt. So Nick called to his son, “ Go to the village and buy some salt, but pay a fair price for it: neither too much 62 too little.”His son looked surprised. “I can understand why I shouldn’t pay too much, Father, but if I can pay less, 63 not save a bit of money?”“That would be a very 64 (reason) thing to do in a big city, but it could destroy a small village like ours,” Nick said.Nick’s guests, 65 had heard their conversation, asked why they should not buy sale more cheaply if they could. Nick replied, “The only reason a man would sell sale 66 a lower price would be because he was desperate for money. And anyone who took advantage of that situation would be showing a lack of respect 67 the sweat and struggle of the man who worked very hard to produce it.”“But such a small thing couldn’t 68 (possible) destroy a village.”“In the beginning, there was only 69 very small amount of unfairness in the world, but everyone added a little , always 70 (think) that it was only small and not very important , and look where we have ended up today.”四、短文改错 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)Jack had gone to a university to study the history, but at the end of his first year, his history professors failed him in his examinations, and he was told why he would have to leave the university. But, his father decided to see the professor to urge him to let Jack continue his studies the followed year. “He’s a good boy, if you let him pass this time, I’m sure he’ll improve a lot next year and pass the examinations by the end of it.” said Jack’s father. “No, no, that’s quite impossible,” replied the professor immediate. “Last month I asked him when Napoleonhad died. He didn’t know!” “Please, sir, give him other chance,” said Jack’s father. “You see, we didn’t have any newspapers in our house, so none of us even know that Napoleon was ill.”五、书面表达（满分25分）假定你是某中学的学生李华。