中考时态考点梳理动词时态是各地中考试题中必考的知识点，也是考查的重点。
然而，初中英语时态多达八种，并且近几年中考在考查时态时，形式灵活多样，尤其是我们河北省近几年的中考，多体现在上下文语境中，这样无形中就增加了试题的难度，使得一些考生总感觉时态题不可捉摸，无规律可循。
其实，你只要弄清楚了时态题的命题方法和解题方法，也就不难了。
一、巧抓时间标志词，快解时态题由于绝大多数的中考英语试卷同时具有毕业检测与升学选拔的双重功效，所以对时态的考查在很大程度上还是停留在识记和简单应用的层次上。
为此，命题人在命题时，往往会借助一些关键的时间标志词来给考生以解题的“暗示”。
所以，同学们在解题时，应该抓住关键“时间类标志词”，从而达到快解时态题的“神效”。
【中考例题】1. (2015陕西) Many city people ______ their bikes to work every day.A. rideB. will rideC. rodeD. have ridden2. (2015武汉) —A nice car! Is it yours?—No, it isn't. I ______ it from a friend of mine two days ago.A. borrowB. have borrowedC. will borrowD. borrowed3. (2015黄石) The writer and speaker ______ a speech on Chinese culture in the hall now.D. has given B. is giving C. will give A. are giving4. (2015齐齐哈尔) Alice ______ for the bus at seven yesterday morning.B. was waiting D. will wait A. waitedC. is waiting5. (2015福州) So far, the AIIB (亚投行) ______ 57 countries to be the founding members.A. attracted D. is attractingB. has attractedC. will attract6. (2015 龙东) By the time I got back to school, the bell ______.D. will ring B. has rung A. rang C. had rung7. (2015抚顺) —Why are you so happy? —My friend ______ me next month.B. was visiting D. visitedA. visitsC. will visit【知识锦囊】【应试对策】中考测试动词时态必须与句中时间状语一致时，常在题干中加入具体的交际情景，以测试学生对动词时态知识的实际运用能力。
因此，同学们要敏锐捕捉句中的时间标志词，并且结合具体的语境，来确定动词的时态。
二、巧抓主从句时态的呼应，快解时态题考查主从句时态的呼应是各地中考命题的特点，特别是将其放在比较真实的语境中进行考查。
有时，命题者为了增加试题的难度，还会将两种从句进行糅合，来考查学生对时态的辨析能力。
【中考例题】re going somewhere as soon as the holiday ______. '潍坊) Next month we8. (2015D. is beginningC. beginsB. has begun A. will beginif it raising of national flag to go Tian'anmen Square to watch the 9. (2015孝感) We will______ tomorrow.t rain D. won''t rain B. rains C. doesn A. will raint know when ______ next week. Please call me when he arrives.'10. (2015南充) We donB. does he arriveA. will he arrive D. he arrivesC. he will arrivethe he warned that ______ many ) Too people were absent. The chairperson (201511. 无锡meeting if necessary.D. started B. cancelled A. would cancel C. would start) The teacher told us that the sun ______ in the east.雅安12. (2015D. risesA. had risenB. has risenC. rose【应试对策】在根据时态呼应原则解题时，要把握好以下两点：as long unless，as soon as，引导的时间状语从句以及由if，afterwhen1. 在由，before，，until 引导的条件状语从句中，常用一般现在时表将来。
as解答宾语从句与主句时态呼应题时，我们应熟知一下规则：如果主句的谓语动词是一 2.般现在时，从句的谓语动词可根据需要，选用相应的时态；如果主句的谓语动词是过去时，宾语从句的谓语动词选用过去时态的某一种形式；如果宾语从句叙述的是客观事实、普遍真理、自然现象或是习惯性动作等，不管主句用什么时态，从句都用一般现在时。
三、巧抓试题的语境，快解时态题对着课改的深入和中考命题手法的不断创新，近年来中考试题对时态考查的要求也越来越高，大部分试题趋向情境化。
这就对学生的语言基本功和语言运用的能力提出了较高的要求。
中考时态考点梳理- 2 -【中考例题】13. (2015菏泽) —Hi, Wang Ning! How's the weather in Heze now?—It is terrible. It ______ all the morning.A. rainsB. is rainingC. rainD. would rain14. (2015南京) —When will Uncle Sam come to see us?—He' ll visit us this weekend. He ______ me that by e-mail.A. toldB. is toldC. will tellD. was going to tell15. (2015江西) —Do you have any plans for tonight?—Yes, I ______ at the new Italian restaurant in town.A. eatB. have eatenC. ateD. am going to eat16. (2015江西) —Ben and Sue aren't home, aren't they?—No. They ______ to London on business.A. have goneB. goC. have beenD. will go【应试对策】想要准确地解答语境题型时态题，首先要通读试题，认真领悟语境，来捕捉有效地解题信息。
在此基础上，可以快速剔除两个最弱的干扰项。
接着再结合语境，综合运用所学的时态方面的知识，对剩下的两个选项进行比较，最终确定最佳答案。
四、中考对各种时态的考查第一组：一般现在时一般现在时常用来描述经常出现、反复发生的动作或存在的状态，句子常带有特定的状语(如every day, always, often, sometimes, seldom, usually, nowadays等)。
此外，在陈述客观事实或客观真理时，也常用一般现在时。
此外，在含有时间、条件等状语从句的复合句中，当主句为一般将来时时，时间、条件等状语从句中的谓语动词用一般现在时表示将来。
【中考例题】17. (2014北京) —What do you often do at weekends?—I often ______ my grandparents.A. visitB. visitedC. have visitedD. will visit18. (2014温州) Alice likes doing housework. She ______ her room every afternoon.B. cleaned D. has cleanedC. is cleaningA. cleans19. (2014武汉) —Do you know if Jack will drive to London this weekend? —Jack? Never! He ______ driving so far.A. has hatedB. will hateC. hatedD. hates20. (2014 上海) Aunt Lucy will tell us something about her trip to Australia when she ___ back.C. would come B. comesD. will comeA. came21. (2014 广东) —I wonder whether Brazil will win the match later tonight.—Go to bed first. I will wake you up as soon as the match ______.A. startsB. startedC. will startD. is starting中考时态考点梳理- 3 -22. (2014东营) Eating and drinking on Beijing subway is not allowed. If you______ the rule,you'll face a fine () of up to 5000 yuan. 罚款A. brokeB. breakC. will breakD. have broken23. (2014滨州) —Do you know if he will come tomorrow?—No, but if he ______, I'll call you to have a meal together.A. will comeB. won't comeC. comesD. doesn't come第二组：一般过去时一般过去时表示在过去的某时或一段时间内发生的动作或存在的状态，通常与yesterday,the day before yesterday, last week / month / year, the other day, just now, two days ago, at that time,in 2012等时间状语连用。