importance, patience, confidence ⑤加th或去e加th，如：warmth, truth
（3）. 如果需要填入形容词、副词。首 先，我们要确认到底是填形容词还是副 词。形容词一般用来修饰名词，代词， 或作表语；副词一般用来修饰动词，形 容词，副词或整个句子。其次，我们还 要考虑是否需要变成比较级或最高级。
例题： ①. For example, I ________ (order) a digital camera online the other day and saved about $50. ②. When I die, I ________ (give) everything to you. ③. On their return, the father asked his son ________(explain) what he had learnt. ④. They are animals ________ (live) in the sea. ⑤.He likes reading books ________ (write) by Lu Xun.
--- Not at all. I can’t have a ________ (bad) one.
构词法：（这些单词都是大家初中阶段学 习过的考纲内词汇，请务必熟记于心） 动词或名词变形容词：
形容词变副词的后缀：
形容词变副词的后缀：
Some time ago, a friend of mine, who worked in a part of the city I didn’t know very 1______ (good), invited me to call on him. It took me hours to get there and I took 2________ (greatly) trouble to find a proper spot to park my car. As I was already three-quarters of an hour late, I parked my car 3_________ (quick).
例题： 1. His teacher took a deep drink, smiled ________ (warm). 2. His car reached a speed of forty miles an hour--much ________ (fast) than any other cars. 3. Just be ______________ (patience). 4. The teachers are very __________ (friend) and the classrooms are _____________ (amaze). 5. --- Are you satisfied with the result of the exam?
（3）. 若两个或多个单词，短语，或句子之间设 空，一般填入并列连词and, but, or等。
例题： ①. Each winner gets a gold medal, a diploma (证书 )________ an amount of money. ②. He was very tired from doing this for a whole day, ________ he felt very happy. ③. Which do you prefer, folk music ________ pop music?
例题： 1. _________ he is a newcomer, he has few friends around them. 2. Tom didn’t go to bed _________his mother came back from school. 3. Don’t give up , _________you’ll never achieve your goals. 4.You will succeed in the end _________you give up halfway.
2. 形容词变名词 ①加ness，如：illness, sickness, kindness,
sadness, happiness ②加y/ty，如：difficulty, safety ③加er/r，如：foreigner, stranger ④改t为ce，如：difference, silence,
4.改编课文与拓展阅读材料等
1.无提示词
解题技巧：
无提示词的空格一般需要填入冠词，代词，
介词，连词（并列连词和从属连词）等虚词。
（1）. 名词前面一般用冠词，形容词性物主代词或 介词等。
①. A young man, on his trip ,saw a spring of clear water.
作目的状语或在形容词后作状语，一般用不定式。
__________ (get) there before dark, he started out early in the morning.
作伴随状语，常用分词: 与逻辑主语是主动关系，用 现在分词；与逻辑主语是被动关系，用过去分词。判 断是要特别注意空格前后的逗号。
________ water was sweet. ②. Besides, shopping at this time of the year was not
________ pleasant experience. ③. The young man went home ________ a happy heart. ④. Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize for ________ great works.
Strategy
Strategy （派生词）
Strategy
温馨提示：
1.重视语境，扎实语法。
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
掌握14个基本语法项目 P94-95：动词
（时态语态、主谓一致、非谓语）、连
词、名词、代词、冠词、介词、固定搭
配、比较级最高级等；
2.落实词汇 P72-93 （不规则动词）
3.机械 变形
综合（词-句-篇）
The teacher went into the club, ______ (follow) by his students.
（2）. 如果需要填入名词，我们则需要根据我 们的积累，加上正确的词缀，并判断是否有单复 数的变化。 通常情况下，作主语，及物动词或介词的宾语， 形容词或物主代词之后，冠词+（形容词）后以 及表示数量的词后要用名词。
（2）. 缺主语或宾语，一般填代词。常考的代词包括： 人称代词，物主代词，反身代词，不定代词。 做题时，先要通过翻译句子来确定该空格处所缺的意思， 从而确定用哪一种代词，再通过平时积累的语法知识，来 判断代词的准确使用。
①. Here are two bags. The blue ________ is mine. ②. Suddenly the wall moved---________ was made of trees. ③. New technologies have made _________ possible to turn out new products faster.
（4）. 若两个句子之间没有分号或是句号； 若一个句子包含在另一个句子里面，或一个 句子位于逗号之后，则应该填连词，多为从 属连词whether, that, who, which, if, unless, though/although, because, when, as, after, before, until/till等。
题型四、语法填空
语法填空题
考查：在语篇中考查学生对语法知识的理 解、掌握以及运用的能力。即： 1、阅读/理解语篇的能力;
2、分析句子结构的能力; 3、熟练运用语法的能力。 内容： 真实的语境中
词法
语
句法
法
章法
惯用法
语法填空题
体裁：记叙文为主 篇幅: 约 11行，150-200字左右 分值：10分 （10空）。（首句不设空） 题型： 1）纯空格题（非提示类，3个）：冠词、介 词、关联词（并列句和从句）、代词、副词 （again/still/also/yet）； 2）提示词题（7个,一定要变化）： 动词 （时态和语态、非谓语）、形容词副词比较 级、词性转化等； * 不限填一个单词如 have been done（do）， 1分。
④ 去 e 加 ation ， 如 ： preparation, invitation,
⑤改de为sion，如：decision, conclusion ⑥ 加 ing ， 如 ： training, meaning, building, meeting, feeling, greeting ⑦加or，如：actor, director, visitor ⑧ 加 er ， 如 ： player, reader, owner, leader, speaker, farmer, waiter, reporter, dancer ⑨加ress，如：waitress, actress ⑩加ist，如：scientist，artist，tourist
5. _________ I like the food in that restaurant, I won’t visit it today. I’d like to try a different one. 6.We haven’t decided _________ we are going to put our new furniture. 7. I cannot forget the time _________I stayed in the countryside with those farmers. 8. He said the girl was too fat, _________made the girl very angry.