解析提高油墨附着力的电晕处理电晕处理是广泛用于对塑料、纸张及金属箔作表面处理以改进油墨、油漆、连接剂及涂料的附着力。
它被广泛采用的原因是效果好、能控制及便于掌握。
尤其是因为电晕处理设备的效率及作用不断改进,与高产的加工设备保持着同步并进。
一、可湿性与附着力电晕处理是改变不少非吸收性基材表面特性的一种有效手段,能使油墨有更好的湿润及附着性能,即所谓可湿性,这就是诸如油墨、底胶、涂料等对塑料、纸张或金属箔附着的基础。
可湿性决定一种液体在一种固体表面上的展延性。
水滴在亲水性表面就展延成一薄水层,而在亲油性表面却形成小水滴。
水滴外表层的切线与固体表面间所形成的接触角(夹角),即表示该表面润湿性能的强弱,接触角越大,润湿性能越差。
润湿性视化学组成及表面结构而异。
对塑料进行印刷或烫箔时,塑料表面的可湿性必须比油墨或箔的可湿性高,否则其展延、转移及附着均会发生困难。
几种聚合物的表面性能大致如下:聚乙烯(PE)31-33mN/mfamily 7 being killed there. Zhu Xi forces, hundreds of people were killed and 19 captured fighters of their respective Corps Youth pioneers, opening of a temple by the Japanese military in ocean a thick wire through the Palm of each hand, pulled a long, red with the blood of the Earth. The face of the enemy's power, captured 19 young men and women, none have ever been intimidated, no yield. Escort of the Japanese captain, kept shouting vicious "Zhu Xi forces, an enemy of the Imperial Army, big bad! Japan helps you build a new order in East Asia, you see,as long as you repent and regret, in favour of Japan-China goodwill, is overkill. "Enemy of 18 year old twin sisters are hypocritically surnamed Yao said:" our youth, a lot of things are waiting for you, how can you quickly leave the world. "In the face of enemy threats, seduce, 19 soldiers die, shouting:" down with Japan imperialism! long live the nation! " Ictus of times, fell to the enemy under the butcher's knife. He (she) for the liberation of the Chinese nation, the beauty of youth to the liberation cause of the Chinese nation, motherland cavity blood sprinkled on the ground. Zhong Jia DUN bloody battle, belongs to a group of Zhu Xi forces, two missions, Chen Qi, Zhu Jiemin Brigade Brigade suffered heavy casualties. Chinese Communist Party Member Xu, Xu Quansheng, head of three Wang Yulin and other sacrifices in the battle. Zhong Jia DUN battle casualties, Zhu Xi withdrew the remnants of more than 400 people back to Xiao Feng integration. Zhu Xi forces at the battle of Zhong Jia DUN suffer a serious defeat, but聚丙烯(PP)29-30mN/m涤纶聚酯(PET)41-42mN/m通常用作油墨溶剂的表面能为:乙醇22mN/m、醋酸乙酯24mN/m,而水为72mN/m,就难以湿润塑料,所以水基油墨一般不用来印塑料。
塑料是一种复合物质,含一种或多种聚合物及多种添加剂,如填充料、抗氧化剂、润滑剂、抗静电剂、颜料等。
虽然塑料的主体聚合物的化学结构(基团)决定油墨或底胶的可湿性和附着力,但其添加剂会从塑料内部向表面迁移,而影响塑料的表面能。
所以,塑料存放的时间越长,或某些添加剂的含量(如润滑剂)越高时,其表面能的变化也越大。
故塑料在印刷前还需对其表面能进行测试,并作电晕处理,以免发生转移或附着力不足的问题。
一般来说,20-40千赫的中频处理大多就可以了。
特殊处理(如复杂的产品)则可采用特定的电极进行处理。
UV油墨比溶剂性油墨要求塑料薄膜有更高的表面能,水基油墨系统含醇量高的也要求较高的表面能力,而且要求在狭的范围内,才能有好的附着力。
family 7 being killed there. Zhu Xi forces, hundreds of people were killed and 19 captured fighters of their respective Corps Youth pioneers, opening of a temple by the Japanese military in ocean a thick wire through the Palm of each hand, pulled a long, red with the blood of the Earth. The face of the enemy's power, captured 19 young men and women, none have ever been intimidated, no yield. Escort of the Japanese captain, kept shouting vicious "Zhu Xi forces, an enemy of the Imperial Army, big bad! Japan helps you build a new order in East Asia, you see, as long as you repent and regret, in favour of Japan-China goodwill, is overkill. "Enemy of 18 year old twin sisters are hypocritically surnamed Yao said:" our youth, a lot of things are waiting for you, how can you quickly leave the world. "In the face of enemy threats, seduce, 19 soldiers die, shouting:" down with Japan imperialism! long live the nation! " Ictus of times, fell to the enemy under the butcher's knife. He (she) for the liberation of the Chinese nation, the beauty of youthto the liberation cause of the Chinese nation, motherland cavity blood sprinkled on the ground. Zhong Jia DUN bloody battle, belongs to a group of Zhu Xi forces, two missions, Chen Qi, Zhu Jiemin Brigade Brigade suffered heavy casualties. Chinese Communist Party Member Xu, Xu Quansheng, head of three Wang Yulin and other sacrifices in the battle.Zhong Jia DUN battle casualties, Zhu Xi withdrew the remnants of more than 400 people back to Xiao Feng integration. Zhu Xi forces at thebattle of Zhong Jia DUN suffer a serious defeat, but以不同类型油墨印聚乙烯时,要求聚乙烯的表面能不低于如下:溶剂型油墨 38-42mN/mUV油墨 42-46mN/m水溶性墨 42-48mN/m水基墨 38-42mN/m对聚乙烯上涂料时,要求聚乙烯的表面能不低于如下:溶剂型胶 38-42mN/mUV涂料 42-46mN/m乳剂 42-48mN/m无溶剂胶粘剂 44-48mN/m二、可湿性和附着力的测试family 7 being killed there. Zhu Xi forces, hundreds of people were killed and 19 captured fighters of their respective Corps Youth pioneers, opening of a temple by the Japanese military in ocean a thick wire through the Palm of each hand, pulled a long, red with the blood of the Earth. The face of the enemy's power, captured 19 young men and women, none have ever been intimidated, no yield. Escort of the Japanese captain, kept shouting vicious "Zhu Xi forces, an enemy of the Imperial Army, big bad! Japan helps you build a new order in East Asia, you see, as long as you repent and regret, in favour of Japan-China goodwill, is overkill. "Enemy of 18 year old twin sisters are hypocritically surnamedYao said:" our youth, a lot of things are waiting for you, how can you quickly leave the world. "In the face of enemy threats, seduce, 19 soldiers die, shouting:" down with Japan imperialism! long live the nation! " Ictus of times, fell to the enemy under the butcher's knife. He (she) for the liberation of the Chinese nation, the beauty of youth to the liberation cause of the Chinese nation, motherland cavity blood sprinkled on the ground. Zhong Jia DUN bloody battle, belongs to a group of Zhu Xi forces, two missions, Chen Qi, Zhu Jiemin Brigade Brigade suffered heavy casualties. Chinese Communist Party Member Xu, Xu Quansheng, head of three Wang Yulin and other sacrifices in the battle. Zhong Jia DUN battle casualties, Zhu Xi withdrew the remnants of more than 400 people back to Xiao Feng integration. Zhu Xi forces at the battle of Zhong Jia DUN suffer a serious defeat, but在工业性实践中,聚合物表面能的测定是通过测试油墨按照DINISO8296或ASTMD2578-99a来进行的。