Several ways can be used to achieve this goal.
即学即练
1) She __C____ eat so many sweet things.
A. used to not
B. never used
C. didn’t use to
D. didn’t use
2) I __D____ to be quite afraid to live in that city,
but now I have ______ to the life there.
A. was used; got used B. used; used
C. got used; been used D. used; got used
3) My sister is used to __B____ with all the
contain: 普通用词，所涉及的物体常常是 其组成部分或内容。强调包容关系，既可 指具体有形的东西，也可指抽象无形的东 西。
include: 普通用词，指一整体包含着各独 立的部分，也指某东西包含另一东西的某 一部分。
involve: 指包含因整体的性质决定的成 分或结果。所包括的往往是无形的，不 可触知的东西，多用作引申。
4. figure在课文里是“体形”的意思 She has an attractive figure.
figure, body 这两个词意思不同: body指体格, figure 指体形。 试比较下列两句: He has a good body.
他体格强壮。 He has a good figure.
他有个漂亮的体形。
知识归纳：
figure n. 图形, 数字, 形状, 人物 v.计算；认为；估计；描述”等
figure out 计算出，想出，解决
eg: Please help me to figure out my income tax(个人所得税).
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I can't __A___ what has happened to the vegetables, for they were freshly picked this morning.
即学即练
--- You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting.
--- Well, now I regret ______ that.
A. to do
B. to be doing
C. to have done D. having done
牛津译林版高中英语模块一三单元reading知 识点_图文.ppt
1. hear from 收到…的信 ( = receive a letter from )
I’m so glad to hear from you.
知识拓展
hear about 听说 I’m so sorry to hear about your problem.
A. figure out C. look out
B. draw out D. work out.
• 5. try v.尝试，努力 ，试图
n.尝试 • 区分：
try to do sth. 尽力做某事，设法做某事 try doing sth. 尝试着做某事
eg: I am very sleepy. I tried to keep my eyes open, but I couldn’t.
ed to do sth. 过去常常做……; （过去曾做 而现在不再做)
I used to get up early and take an hour’s walk before breakfast.
知识拓展
be / get used to (doing) sth. 习惯于做…
In the end, I got used to doing hard work. be used to do sth. 被用来做…
hear of 听说 We're sorry to hear of your father's death.
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Wang Lin likes to __D___ others but never writes to them.
A. hear C. hear about
B. hear of D. hear from
• 7. 区分：
in hospital
住院
in the hospital 在医院（工作或看病人等）
eg：She is in hospital right now.
她现在在医院住院。
She works in the hospital. 她在医院里工作。
8. regret v. 后悔, 惋惜, 为 ... 感到遗憾 regretful adj. 惋惜的; 遗憾的; 后悔的
prepare for sth.
为……做准备
• =make preparations for……
eg: He is busy preparing for the paper.
=He makes preparations for the paper.
• prepare sb. sth. 给sb准备sth • =prepare sth for sb
eg: The next time you feel tired, try doing an exercise you enjoy.
6.prepare v.准备
知识拓展
• prepare sth.
准备……
eg: Mother was preparing dinner in the kitchen.
destroy: 多指彻底地、毁灭性地破坏，含 导致无用，不能或很难再修复的意味。
词义辨析
regret doing 和 regret to do的区别：
regret to do sth. 很遗憾去做某事 (未做) regret doing sth. 后悔做了某事 (已做) eg: I regret to have to do this, but I have no choice. eg: I don’t regret telling her what I thought.
The police worked out a plan to catch the thief.
知识拓展
work on work at work for work with out of work set to work at work
从事；继续工作；对……起作用 从事（某活动，研究等） 为……工作 与……共事 失业 着手工作 在工作；起作用
eg: She prepared us a nice breakfast. • = She prepared a nice breakfast for us. • prepare sb. for sth. 使sb对sth有所准备
eg: She wanted to prepare her father for the bad news. • prepare to do sth. 准备做sth eg: They were preparing to across the river when it began to rain.
hold: 常和contain换用。指能够容纳或 有足够的容纳量，强调包容能力。
即学即练
(2011年安徽蚌埠高三测试题) He was worried, because he lost his bag ______ his passport, ID card and a lot of money.
A. included
B. including
C. contained
D. containing
解析：选D。contain“装有”，与bag构成逻 辑上的主谓关系，因此用containing。
10. damage v.损害；伤害
n.损害, 损失, 毁坏
词义辨析
break, destroy, ruin, damage这些动词均 有“破坏，损坏”之意。 break: 普通用词，指某物因被打破或撕破 而受到破坏，可指有形或无形的破坏。
window’s open.
A. sleep
B. sleeping
C. have slept
D. the “锻炼”的意思
These athletes work out at the gym for two hours every day. work out还有“制订出，解决, 设计出, 计算”之意 work out a new plan 制定一项新计划 work out a good solution 想出一个好的解决办法
【解析】regret having done sth. 表示对已 发生的事感到遗憾，regret to do sth. 表示 对将要做的事感到遗憾。本题为对已说
的话感到后悔，因此选D。
9. contain vt. 容纳, 包含
词义辨析
contain, include, involve, hold这些动词均 含有“包括，包含”之意。