共性短语总结1.动词＋downwrite down 写下copy down 抄下put down 记下note down 记下set down 记下；放下；登记take down 记下，记录pass down 传下来break down 分解burn down 烧毁bring down 使降低cut down 削减；砍倒settle down 定居；专心于2.动词＋up 短语add up 合计do up 整理pack up 装箱打包fix up 修理；安排；装置clear up 整理；收拾；放晴pick up 捡起put up 举起；张贴send up 使上升；发射rise up 起义look up 抬起来hold up 举起take up 拿起build up 增强break up 分裂；打碎hang up 挂起来；挂断电话bring up 抚养；教育make up 虚构；弥补；组成show up 出现；露面dress up 穿上盛装；打扮3.类似于face to face 的短语①heart to heart 心连心②shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩③hand in hand 手拉手④neck and neck 齐头并进⑤side by side 肩并肩地⑥step by step 一步一步地4.“一系列”家族series of 一系列的a set of 一套5.than 的相关短语聚焦①more than 超过；非常；不仅仅②no more than 仅仅；只不过③not more than 至多；不超过④other than 除了⑤rather than 宁愿；而不是6.“at＋名词”的短语①at present 目前；现在②at dusk 在黄昏③at dawn 在黎明④at noon 在中午⑤at night 在夜晚⑥at risk 处于危险中⑦at sea 在航海⑧at war 在交战⑨at work 在劳动⑩at ease 自由自在；舒适⑥at risk 冒险⑦at random 随意地，任意地⑧at a loss 不知所措7.be＋adj.＋of①be fond of 喜爱；喜欢②be tired of 对……厌倦③be afraid of 害怕④be aware of 意识到；知道⑤be proud of 为……自豪8.“be＋adj.＋about”短语小结①be crazy about 对……疯狂②be nervous about 对……紧张③be curious about 对……好奇④be anxious about 为……担心/焦虑⑤be cautious about 对……谨慎⑥be particular about 对……挑剔①be certain/sure about 确信②be disappointed about 对……感到失望③be mad about 对……入迷⑥be serious about 对……认真9.“be＋adj.＋with”短语①be familiar with 对……熟悉②be popular with 受……欢迎③be strict with 对……严格④be angry with 生……的气⑤be patient with 对……有耐心⑥be bored with 对……厌烦⑦be satisfied with 对……满意⑧be content with 对……满足10.be＋形容词＋to的短语①be addicted to 对……上瘾②be accustomed to 习惯于③be used to 习惯于④be admitted to 被接纳⑤be devoted to 专心致志于①be similar to 与……相似②be close to 靠近；接近③be equal to 等于；能胜任④be familiar to 为(某人)熟悉⑤be harmful to 对……有危害11.“喜欢”一族①be fond of喜欢……②be keen on 喜爱……③have a fancy for 喜欢……④take a pleasure in 以……为乐⑤be crazy about 对……着迷⑥be addicted to 对……上瘾12.“动词＋in”常用短语集锦①give in 屈服②let in 放进；加进③take in 吸收；欺骗④turn in 上交⑤break in 插话；闯入⑥get in 收获；收割⑦join in 加入⑧put in 打断；插嘴13.“专心于；致力于”的多种表达①be buried in②be addicted to③be absorbed in④be devoted to⑤be lost in⑥focus on⑦concentrate on⑧be engaged in14.“in＋n.”表状态集锦①in battle 在战斗中②in order 秩序井然；整齐③in debt 负债；欠账④in place 在合适的位置；适当的⑤in danger 在危险中⑥in trouble/difficulty 处于困境中⑦in sight 被见到；在视线之内④in progress 正在进展中⑤in fashion 正在流行⑥in operation 正在运行①in disguise 伪装(假扮)②in amazement 震惊；惊讶③in nature 本质上④in force 有效；实施中⑤in stock 现有；备有⑥in shape 处于良好状①in return 作为报答；回报②in case 以防万一③in advance 事先；提前⑥in short/brief 总而言之⑦in vain 徒劳的⑧in particular 特别⑨in sight/view 看得见⑩in fact/reality 事实上15.“in＋名词＋of”短语①in favour of 赞成；支持②in memory of 为了纪念……③in search of 寻找④in honour of 为了向……表示尊敬⑤in view of 鉴于；由于⑥in terms of 谈及；就……而言；在……方面①in search of 寻找②in memory of 为了纪念③in favor of 支持；赞同④in honour of 为了纪念；为向……表示敬意⑤in view of 鉴于；由于⑥in terms of 谈及；就……而言；在……方面⑦in case of 以防；万一⑧in place of 代替；取代16.表示“立刻；马上”的词语①at once②right away③right now④in no time⑤immediately⑥instantly17.含有复数名词的短语①in ruins 破败不堪②in rags 衣衫褴褛③in high spirits 情绪高涨18.“动词＋to”短语荟萃①belong to 属于②object to 反对③refer to 谈到；涉及；参阅④point to 指向⑤turn to 求助于；致力于⑥stick/hold/keep to 坚持；忠于⑦see to 处理；料理⑧come to 共计；苏醒19.heart 相关短语①lose heart 丧失勇气或信心②lose one's heart to 爱上；喜欢上③learn sth. by heart 背诵；记牢④put one's heart into 专心于⑤break one's heart 使某人伤心20.“as”开头短语一览①as a matter of fact 事实上②as a result 结果③as if/though 好像④as usual 照例；照常⑤as follows 如下⑥as mentioned above 如上所说21.take 短语集锦①take away 拿走；减去；夺去②take back 收回；取消③take down 取下；记下；占领；拆毁④take in 吸收；接纳；欺骗；轻信；领会⑤take apart 拆开；拆卸22.v....with...”结构面面观①share...with... 与……分享②cover...with... 用……覆盖③equip...with... 使……具有④mix...with... 把……和……混合⑤connect...with... 把……与……连接起来⑥compare...with... 把……与……相比较23.make 相关短语①make up 虚构；弥补；组成；化妆；和好②be made up of 由……组成(＝consist of)③make up for 偿还；赔偿；弥补④make for 走向；有利于；冲向⑤make out 辨认出；填写；理解24.“动词＋out”短语荟萃①die out 灭绝；消失②set out 出发；着手；摆放③make out 理解；看清楚④come out 出版；出来⑤cut out 删去；切断⑥take out 取出；去掉⑦hold out 坚持下去①pick out 挑出；辨别出②break out 爆发③point out 指出④figure out 算出；理解⑤bring out 阐明；使表现出⑥turn out 结果是；生产②carry out 完成；实施计划④help out 帮助克服困难⑤give out 用尽；耗尽⑥turn out 证明⑦work out 计算出；拟定出；解决⑧run out 用完⑨set out 启程；出发①leave out 省去；遗漏；不考虑25.pay 短语串联①pay a visit to 进行访问②pay attention to 注意③pay back 偿还；报答④pay down 用现金支付；当场支付⑤pay for 为……支付⑥pay off 付清；取得成功⑦pay out 付钱⑧pay one's way 支付生活费⑨pay up 全部付清26.to 短语作插入语①to be honest 说实在地②to be frank 坦白地说③to begin with 首先④to tell you the truth 说实话27.常见支付方式①in cash用现金②by check用支票③by credit card用信用卡28....sb of sth①remind sb. of sth.使某人想起某事②rob sb. of sth.抢了某人某物③inform sb. of sth.告知某人某事④cure sb. of...治愈某人的疾病⑤rid sb. of 使某人摆脱……⑥accuse sb. of 控告某人⑦cheat sb. of 欺骗某人⑧warn sb. of警告某人⑤suspect sb. of sth. 怀疑某人某事⑦convince sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事29.lose 相关短语集锦①lose weight 减肥②lose sight of 看不见③lose one's breath 喘不过气来30.“视觉”家族①stare at 盯着看；凝视②glare at 怒目而视③glance at 瞥一眼；看一眼④look at 看一看；瞧一瞧⑤catch sight of 看见⑥catch a glimpse of 瞥一眼；看一眼31.故意”还是“偶然”①by accident 偶然；无意中②by chance 偶然③by design 故意④on purpose 故意32.go 相关短语①go ahead 先走；往下说；请做②go ahead with 开始做；着手做③go against 反对；与……相背④go without 没有……也行；将就……⑤go out 外出；(灯、火)熄灭⑥go over 仔细检查；复习⑦go through 仔细察看；经历⑧go after 追求；设法获得33.动词＋from”短语一览①keep/stop/prevent...from 阻止；制止②separate...from 把……和……分离开③differ from 与……不同④suffer from 受……苦⑤hear from 收到……的来信34.表达“小心；当心”的高频短语荟萃①watch out (for) 小心；当心②look out 当心③take care 小心④be careful 小心35.“采取措施做某事”的多种表达①take measures to do sth.②take action to do sth.③take steps to do sth.36.“v.＋off”短语速记①move off 离开；出发②pay off 还清；取得好结果③put off 推迟④show off 炫耀；卖弄⑤take off 起飞；脱掉⑥give off 发出(光、热、气味等)⑦set off 出发；爆炸37.by 相关短语①by chance 碰巧②by accident 碰巧；偶然地③by design 故意地④by weight 按重量计算⑤by nature 生来；天生地⑥one by one 一个接一个地⑦step by step 一步一步地38.“导致”短语①lead to 导致；造成②result in 导致；结果是③contribute to 促成；有助于④bring about 导致；引起⑤account for 解释；导致39.与focus on结构相同的短语：①call on号召②carry on继续开展；坚持③concentrate on集中；全神贯注于④depend on依赖⑤live on以……为主食⑥count on依赖40.“对……满足/满意”归纳be pleased withbe satisfied withbe content withbe happy with41.表示“通常；总之”的短语(1)“通常；一般而言”①in general 通常；一般而言②as a rule 通常；一般说来③generally (speaking) 一般说来④on average 一般说来42.“总之”⑤in a word 总之⑥all in all 总之⑦in conclusion 总之⑧in short/brief 总之；简言之⑨on the whole 总之；总的⑩to sum up 总之⑪in a nutshell 总之⑫to conclude 总之43.lose＋n./pron.构成的短语：①lose heart泄气；灰心②lose weight 减肥③lose one's temper 发脾气④lose one's way 迷路⑤lose oneself 迷失方向；沉湎44.“on the＋n.”必备短语荟萃①on the contrary 相反②on the march 在游行；在行军③on the spot 在场；马上④on the whole 总的来说；大体上⑤on the other_hand 另一方面45.beyond 短语①beyond sb. 为某人所不能理解；超出某人的能力②beyond control 无法控制③beyond one's wildest dreams 某人做梦也没想到④beyond one's power 是某人力所不及的⑤beyond compare 无可比拟；无与伦比⑥beyond reason 毫无道理⑦beyond description 难以描述⑧beyond repair 无法修复46.“no＋n.”必备短语一览①no doubt 无疑；毫无疑问②no hurry 不忙；不必着急③no good 毫无用处④no problem 没问题⑤no surprise 毫不意外⑥no use 无用处⑦no way 没门；不行⑧no wonder 难怪；不足为奇47.“专心于做某事”的表达①be absorbed in 专心于②be lost in 陷入……；专心致志于……③be caught in 被困在……④be buried in 埋头于……⑤be devoted to 致力于……；专心于……⑥be occupied in 忙于……⑦be involved in 专注于……①concentrate on 专心于②be addicted to 沉迷于③put one's heart into 集中注意力于④fix one's mind/attention on集中注意力于⑤pay attention to注意⑥focus on集中于；聚集于⑦be absorbed in集中精力于⑧be lost in集中精力于；陷入⑨be buried in埋头于48.“动词＋n.＋to”必备短语集锦①expose...to 使显露；暴露②add...to 增添；增加③compare...to 把……比作④devote...to 贡献给⑤supply...to 供应给49.“make＋n.”构成的短语①make sense 有意义；讲得通②make progress 取得进步③make money 挣钱④make conversation 交谈⑤make time 挤出时间⑥make way 让路50.make a＋n. 短语荟萃①make a difference 有差别；有关系；很重要②make a mistake 弄错③make a point 阐述观点④make a promise 许诺⑤make a will 立下遗嘱⑥make a note of 记下⑦make a fool of 愚弄；欺骗⑧make a point of doing 强调；决心；坚持51.“go＋doing”结构的短语①go sightseeing 去观光②go fishing 去钓鱼③go hunting 去打猎④go shooting 去射击⑤go shopping 去购物⑥go skating 去滑冰⑦go swimming 去游泳⑧go boating 去划船52.“to one's＋n.”必备短语荟萃①to one's credit 为……带来荣誉②to one's delight/joy 令某人高兴的是③to one's regret 使某人感到遗憾的是④to one's astonishment 令某人惊奇的是⑤to one's disappointment 令某人失望的是⑥to one's shame 使某人惭愧的是53.“v.＋from”短语①suffer from 遭受②result from 因……而起③adapt from 从……改编④escape from 从……逃脱⑤benefit from 从……中获益⑥die from 死于⑦date from 始于……⑧hear from 收到某人的来信54.动词＋on 短语①depend on 依靠②concentrate on 全神贯注于④count on 依靠⑤live on (人)靠……为食⑥feed on (动物)靠……为食①hold on 别挂断；继续②turn on 打开③keep on 继续④rely/depend on 依靠⑤bring on 引起⑥figure on 打算；希望⑦get on 进步；友好相处⑧insist on 坚持⑨live on 以……为生⑩pass on 传授；传递①decide on对……作出决定②count on 依赖③center on以……为中心④act on对……起作用；按照……行事⑤build on建立于⑥operate on给……做手术⑦wait on服侍⑧step on踩；踏⑨look on旁观55.fall 构成的短语再记①fall ill/asleep/silent 生病/睡着/沉默②fall back 撤退；后退③fall behind 落后；落伍④fall down 倒下；落下；掉下；病倒；失败⑤fall into 陷入；养成⑥fall off 掉下；衰退⑦fall over 摔倒；落在……上，(头发)披在肩上⑧fall into a habit of 养成……习惯⑨fall in love with 爱上(某人)⑩fall into ruins 成为废墟56.“by＋n.”短语①by coincidence 巧合地②by accident 偶然地③by chance 偶然地④by design 故意地⑤by bus/boat/air 乘公共汽车/船/飞机57.动词＋to 短语①appeal to 吸引；呼吁②lead to 导致③contribute to 导致；为……做贡献④subscribe to 同意；订阅⑤turn to 向……求助⑥refer to 谈及；查阅58.“in＋the＋n.”短语一览①in the flesh 亲自②in the air在流传中；在空中③in the distance 在远处④in the meanwhile 与此同时⑤in the way 挡道⑥in the end 最后⑦in the least 丝毫；极少59.表示“因为，由于”的短语①due to 由于②because of 由于③owing to 由于④thanks to 由于；多亏了⑤as a result of 由于……⑥on account of 由于60.“动词＋up with”结构的短语①put up with 忍耐；忍受；熬过②keep up with 与……同步；跟上(强调状态)③catch up with 跟上(强调动作)④end up with 以……结束⑤come up with 提出；想出61.as＋adj.＋as 结构①as far as 到达某个提及的地方，在……范围内，就……而言②as many as “多达……”“达到……之多”，与可数名词复数连用③as much as “多达……”“达到……之多”，与不可数名词连④as soon as “一……就……”，引导时间状语从句⑤as well as 也；还；除……之外⑥as good as 和……一样好；实际上；相当于62.“u nder＋名词”结构①under guarantee 在保修期内②under attack 遭受攻击③under consideration 在考虑中④under construction 在建造中⑤under control 在控制中⑥under discussion 在讨论中⑦under pressure 在压力下⑧under repair 在修理中63.through短语荟萃①go through 通过；经历；检查②look through 浏览；翻阅；仔细查看③come through 经历(疾病、危机)仍活着；(消息或信息)传来④glance through 匆匆看一遍⑤break through 突破⑥pass through 穿过；通过；经历⑦get through (电话)打通；完成64.all 相关短语荟萃①all in all 总而言之②all the best 一切顺利③all the same 尽管如此④all at once 立刻；马上⑤all of a sudden 突然65.“动词＋around”短语荟萃①sit around 闲坐着②come around 苏醒③get around 到处走动④go around 流传⑤look around 四处看⑥turn around 转身66.打电话相关短语大全①ring sb. up 给某人打电话②call sb. up 给某人打电话③give sb. a (phone) call/ring 给某人打个电话④call/ring back 回电话⑤hold on 别挂断⑥ring off/hang up 挂断⑦get through 接通电话67.rather 相关短语一览①or rather 更确切地说②would rather 宁愿③rather than 而不是④other than 除了68.a＋n.＋of常用短语①a set of 一套②a kind of 一种③a series of 一系列④a pair of 一双⑤a couple of 一对⑥a number of 许多⑦a good deal of 许多⑧a bit of 一点69.foot 短语一览①drag one's feet 故意拖拉②find one's feet 会走路③on foot 步行④set foot in/on 进入；踏上⑤stand on one's own feet 独立70.from 短语集萃①apart from 除……之外(别无)②aside from 除……以外③be different from 与……不同④come from 来自；出生于⑤far from 远离；远非；完全不⑥free from 不受……影响的71.“与……有关”的短语①be relevant to②be related to③have something to do with④be concerned with⑤be involved in72.“动词．..＋to...”短语集锦，都可转换成be done 结构①devote...to...把……投身到……②compare...to...把……比作……③adapt...to...使……适应于……④adjust...to...调节……以适应……⑤apply...to...把……应用于……⑥prefer...to...喜欢……胜过……⑦link...to...把……与……联系上⑧addict...to...使……对……上瘾73.“渴望”家族①be dying to do sth.想要……；渴望……②be dying for sth./be thirsty for sth.渴望得到某物③long to do sth./for sth.想要……；渴望……④be anxious to do sth./for sth.想要……；渴望……⑤be eager to do sth./for sth.想要……；渴望……74.表示“适应”的短语小结①fit in 相适应；相融合②fit in with 与……相适应③adjust (oneself) to 适应④adapt (oneself) to 适应(新情况)⑤agree with 适宜；与……一致75.有无the 不一样的介词短语①out of question 毫无疑问out of the question 不可能的；不值得讨论的②in prison 蹲监狱in the prison 在监狱里③in charge of 负责……in the charge of 由……负责/管理④in church 做礼拜in the church 在教堂里⑤in possession of 拥有in the possession of 掌握在……手里/被……占有76.“out of＋n.”短语①out of order 发生故障；次序颠倒②out of balance 失去平衡③out of control 失去控制④out of reach 够不到⑤out of fashion/date 过时；陈旧⑥out of shape 变形⑦out of place 不合适的；不协调的⑧out of breath 上气不接下气77.v.＋i nto”结构的短语荟萃①dive into 一心投入②burst into 突然闯入③run into 撞上④look into 调查⑤knock into 撞上⑥break into 破门而入78.表示“不管；不顾”的词汇①regardless of 不管；不顾②despite 尽管；不管③in spite of 尽管；不管79.无被动语态的动词短语, 用作非谓语动词作状语，用-ing 形式①date from/back to 追溯到②belong to 属于③consist of 由……组成④come true 变成现实⑤take place 发生⑥break out 爆发。