上海牛津英语八年级各单元词汇短语总结(附答案)————————————————————————————————作者：————————————————————————————————日期：上海牛津英语八年级词汇短语总结Unit 1Part 1: Wordsv. 破坏；毁坏_____________ n. 毁灭，毁坏_____________ n.产品____________ v. 生产_____________v.呼吸___________ n.呼吸___________ n.科学家___________ n.科学____________ adj. 科学的____________adj.纯净的___________ adv. 纯净地___________ v.净化，使纯净____________ adj.化学的___________ n.化学物质___________ n.化学学科___________ n.化学家___________v./n 交流，交换___________ v./n. 改变，替换__________ v.容纳__________ n.容器__________v.交流，沟通__________ n.交流，沟通__________ v.公告，宣布__________ n.发言人___________ n.声明，公告___________【强化训练】Fill in the blanks with the given words in their proper forms.1. The farmer looked sad when his vegetables were d_________ in the flood. He didn’t know what he could do.2. I think boxing is very dangerous. Maybe it leads to terrible injuries like brain d________ and makes people to be violent by turning fight into a sport.3. The morning exercises can keep your whole class l________and healthy.4.Carbon monoxide(一氧化碳) can do h________to humans, so it is very dangerous to b________in.5. Pandas are in great danger, so people provide special p________for them.6. These products are not popular, because many people think they are natural and contain some c________.7. Better communication can lead to an e_________ cooperation(合作).8. The air in the room was p________.9. Food will last longer if kept in an airtight(密封的) c__________.Keys:v. 破坏；毁坏destroy n. 毁灭，毁坏destruction n.产品product v. 生产producev.呼吸breathe n.呼吸breath n.科学家scientist n.科学science adj. 科学的scientificadj.纯净的pure adv. 纯净地purely v.净化，使纯净purify adj.化学的chemical n.化学物质chemistry n.化学学科chemistryn.化学家chemistv./n 交流，交换exchange v./n. 改变，替换change v.容纳contain n.容器containerv.交流，沟通communicaten.交流，沟通communication1. destroyed2. Damage3. Lively4. Harm, Breathe5. protection6. Chemicals7. Enjoyable8. Pure9. ContainerPart 2: Phrases1. 平均年龄____________2. 事实上___________3. 保护某人免遭…____________4. 和…交流____________5. 生物____________6. 从…吸收____________7. 连接在一起____________ 8. 因…感谢某人____________9. 把…释放进…____________ 10. 1.5公顷____________11. 对…了解许多____________ 12. 警告某人不要做某事____________ 13. 尝起来难吃____________ 14. 把某物递给某人____________Keys:1. the average age2. In fact3. protect sb. from sth.4. Communicate with5. living things6. Take from7. join…together 8. Thank sb. for sth.9. release…into 10. One and a half hectares= one hectare and a half 11. know a lot about 12. Warn sb. not to do sth13. taste nasty 14. Pass sth. to sb.Unit 2Part 1: 8B U2词性转换整理序号单词词性释义1 value n. 价值valueless adj. 无价值的；不值钱的valuable adj. 有价值的2 treatment n. 处理；加工treat v. 治疗；对待3 bathe v. 洗澡；沐浴bath n. 洗澡；沐浴4 science n. 科学scientist n. 科学家scientific adj. 科学的；系统的5 freeze v. 使…冻住；使…结冰frozen adj. 冻结的；冷酷的freezing adj. 寒冷的6 comfort n. 舒适；安慰comfortable adj. 舒适的uncomfortable adj. 不舒服的；不安的comfortably adv. 舒服地；充裕地7 patient adj. 耐心的；能容忍的impatient adj. 不耐烦的impatience n. 不耐烦；无耐心【强化训练】Complete the sentences with the given verbs in their proper forms1.Arguing about such details has wasted many hours of their __________ time. (value)2.The pain disappeared because he received timely__________. (treat)3.Meat from New Zealand is __________ and brought to England in special ships. (freeze)4.__________ inventions such as computers have raised labour productivity. (science)5.Blinded by the steam, he had to fish around for the soap in his __________. (bathe)6.She leads a happy and __________ life, never lacking for money or friends. (comfort)7.When people have to wait a long time, they will become uncomfortable and __________. (patient)8.The great ship was like a __________ building. (float)【答案】1. valuable 2. treatment 3. frozen 4. scientific 5. bath 6. comfortable 7. impatient 8. floatingPart 2: Phrases1.大量的……____________2.开着____________3. 倒入____________4.环顾四周____________5.掉入____________6.加速下滑____________7.记得去做某事____________ 8.记得做过某事____________ 9. 回应____________Keys:1. a large amount of + u2. be on3. pour into4. look around5. drop into6. speed down7. remember to do 8. remember doing9. reply toUnit 3I. Fill in the blanks.8B Unit 3 Words & expressionsservant serve service n.v.n.仆人为……提供服务服务electricityelectricelectricalelectricianelectronicn.adj.adj.n.adj.电；电能电动的；用电的与电力有关的电工电子的foolish fool adj.n./v.愚蠢的傻瓜/愚弄monthmonthlyn.adj./adv.月份每月的/每月一次explanation explain n.v.解释；说明解释；讲解invisiblevisibleadj.adj.看不见的；隐形的看的见的；明显的carecareful careless carefully n.v.adj.adj.adv.留神；用心担心；关心；在意小心的；谨慎的不小心的；粗心的小心地；仔细地politelypolitepolitenessrudelyimpolitelyadv.adj.n.adv.adv.有礼貌地；客气地有礼貌的；斯文的礼貌；优雅粗鲁地；无礼地无礼地；没规矩地contain container v.n.包含；容纳容器clearclearlyadj.adv.明白清楚的明显地move movement v./n.n.移动，挪动/ 移动动作succeedsuccesssuccessfulv.n.adj.成功成功成功的million n. 百万hope v. 希望millionaire n. 百万富翁hopeful adj. 有希望的chemical chemistry chemist adj./n.n.n.化学的;化学物质化学化学家worryworriedv./n.adj.担心感到担心的begin beginner beginning v.n.n.起始；开始初学者开始realreallyadj.adv.真实的真实地at last = in the end = finally最终in packets / in bags以……包装的；呈……形状的look happy看上去开心…look like看上去像……look sadly at…伤心地看着……get a bill for sth.得到一张……的账单change…into…把……变成……be careful with sth.当心……；小心……in a way 从某种程度上说in some ways就某些方面而言think of想一想think about思考think over仔细考虑connect A with B把A 和B 连接起来connect A to B =A be connected to B把A 连接到B上去power station发电站switch off = turn off 关（灯、电器等）II. 知识点梳理：词组1. one evening 一天晚上2. get me a packet of electricity给我带一包电3. go out出去4. at last最后5. buy it in packets 一包包地买6. look foolish 看上去很傻7. flow through a wire流过电线8. measure the amount you use 测量你使用的电量9. get a bill for得到一张……的账单10. in a way 在某种程度上11. much more dangerous t han …比……危险得多12. be careful with小心对待13. look like 看似……样14. scratch one’s head挠头15. change … into …把……变成……16. think of 想一想；想出来17. a light bulb电灯泡18. come from来自于19. different forms of energy各种能量20. be connected to被连接到……21. bury under the street 埋在路下22. a power station 发电站23. come back 回来24. May I have … , please? 我可以……吗？25. on his face 在他脸上26. Here it is. 它在这儿27. Didn’t you know that? 你不知道吗？28. switch off 关上词性转换1. dangerous (a.) 危险的→danger (n.) 危险2. servant (n.) 仆人→serve (v.) 服务→service (n.) 服务3. electricity (n.) 电→electric (a.) 电的→electrical (a.) 有关电的4. foolish (a.) 愚蠢的→fool (n.) 傻瓜/（v.）愚弄5. monthly (ad.) 每月一次→month (n.) 月份6. explanation (n.) 解释→explain (v.) 解释7. careful (a.) 小心的→care (n. / v.) 关心→carefully (ad.) 小心地→careless (a.) 粗心的8. invisible (a.) 看不见的→visible (a.) 看得见的9. change (n. / v.) 变化→changeable (a.) 多变的10. different (a.) 不同的→difference (n.) 不同点11. power (n.) 力→powerful(a.) 强大的12. politely (ad.) 有礼貌地→polite (a.) 有礼貌的→impolite (a.) 没礼貌的13. contain (v.) 包含→container(n.) 容器14. clear (a.) 清楚的→clearly (ad.) 清楚地Unit 4Part 1: Wordsv.出版，发表_______ n.出版商_______ adv.短暂地_______adj. 简短的，简洁的_______v.选举，推选_______ n.选举，当选_______ adj.当选的_______ n.决定_______ v.决定_______v.建议，提议_______ n. 建议，提议_______ n.选择_______v.选择，决定_______n.读者_______ v. 阅读_______ v.同意，赞成_______ n.协议，同意_______v.仔细考虑，细想_______ v.设计_______【强化训练】Fill in the blanks with the given words in their proper forms. 1. Bosses are always interested in_______of raising money. 2. The _______of a newspaper are the people who read it. 3. In _______, you did a good job.4. I was asked to _______ the best title for the passage among these titles.5. The writer _______ to donate some money to the poor students.6. Jane _______ to my plan about the holiday.7. This magazine is _______ monthly.8. Tom was_______ chairman of the Student ’s Union. 9. I have no _______ but to do stay at home.Keys:1. suggestion2. reader3.brief4. Choose5. decided6.agree7. published8. elected9. choicePart 2: Phrases1. 当地新闻 ____________2. 排队等候 ___________3. 投票赞成____________4. 主管，掌管 ____________5. 应该，应当 ____________6. 详细讨论，详谈 ____________7. 列出清单 ____________8. 有点，一点 ___________9. 作出决定____________ 10. 一致同意 ____________ 11. 安排 ____________ 12. 一周以后 ____________ 13. 总共，共计 ____________ 14. 围成大圆圈 ____________ 15. 把...扔进 ____________ 16. 对...感到好奇 ____________ 17. 导致，通向 ____________ 18. 对...感到厌倦____________ 19. 同时____________ 19. 把...切成两半n.考虑，关心 _______adj.体贴的，考虑周到的 _______ n.设计师 _______v.出版，发表 publish n.出版商 publisher adv.短暂地 brieflyadj. 简短的，简洁的 brief v.选举，推选 elect n.选举，当选 election adj.当选的 elected n.决定 decision v.决定 decide v.建议，提议 suggest n. 建议，提议 suggestion n.选择 choicev.选择，决定 choose n.读者 reader v. 阅读 readv.同意，赞成 agreen.协议，同意 agreementv.仔细考虑，细想 consider n.考虑，关心 consideration adj.体贴的，考虑周到的 consideratev.设计 design n.设计师 designerKeys:1.Local news2. Queue up3. Vote for4.Take charge of5. Ought to6.Talk...over7. Make a list of 8. A bit9. Make a decision 10. Agree on11. Arrange to 12. In one week’s time13. In all 14. Form into big circles15.Throw into 16. Be curious about17.lead to 18.Be tired of19.At the same time 19.Cut in halfUnit 5I. Fill in the blanks.序号单词词性释义1 sight n. 视力，视觉，风景see v. 看见（saw, seen）2 sense n. 感觉，意识，感官sensible adj. 明智的3 die v. 死dead adj. 死的，无生命的dying adj. 濒临死亡的，奄奄一息的；death n. 死亡4 safe adj. 安全的，平安的，n. 保险柜safely adv. 安全地，平安地save v. 救，挽救，节省safety n. 安全，平安5 drama n. 戏剧性事件dramatic adj. 戏剧化的dramatically adv. 戏剧性地6 describe v. 描述description n. 描述7 personal adj. 本人的，亲自的person n. 人personally adv. 本人，亲自8 reception n. 接待处receive v. 接受9 exclaim v. 惊叫；呼喊exclamation n. 惊叫；呼喊claim v. 声称；断言10 hot adj. 热的heat n. 热量v. 使温暖；加热11 leader n. 领导者lead v. 引导，指引，导致II. 知识点梳理：词组1. at first sight 乍一看2. out of sight 看不见，在视野之外3. in sight 看得见4. heart and soul 全心全意5. keep one's balance 保持平衡6. lose one's balance 失去平衡7. fire alarm 火警报警器8. go off (警报器等）突然发出巨响9. below the surface 深入；实际上10. come to the surface 显露出来11. look at the surface only 只看外表12. on the surface 表面上；外表上13. borrow sth. from sb. 从（某人）借14. lend sb sth15. lend sth to sb. 借给（某人）Unit 6Part 1: Words___________ ___________ adv.adv.往国外，在国外上船/飞机/车______________________n./vt.adj.(n)影响，感化力;(v)影响有影响力的____________ ____________v.Cn.n.设计装饰图案设计者____________________________________adj.vt.n.能（干）……的使……丧失权利（from）能力have the ~ to do sth____________ ____________ ____________v.n.adj.放松放松的事情令人放松的/(人)放松的____________________________________v.n.adj.吸引吸引（力），吸引人的事物吸引人的/不吸引人的____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ Cn.Un.adj.n.景象（可含人和物），场景自然风光（泛指）自然景色的视力，视野____________________________________________________________n.n.n.n.城堡首都目的地，想去的地方著名、有影响力的地点____________ ____________ ____________ n.n.n.三角形三色，特别指法国国旗三轮车_____________________________________________v.v.v.重新油漆，重画重写复述，重讲____________ ____________ ____________ vt.Un.adj.使大为惊奇惊讶，惊奇to one’s ~令人惊奇的/感到惊奇的_____________________________________________v.v.n.战胜某人（不能用win）赢得（比赛、奖、竞赛）获胜____________ ____________n.adj.农业农业的____________________________________adj./adv.adj./adv.vt.更远的/更远地/更进一步(的)地更远的/更远地推动，促进【强化训练】Fill in the blanks with the given words in their proper forms.1. The d__________ of their flight is Paris. They are going to spend their holiday there.2. It is a_________ to watch the matches of the Tennis Masters Cup.3. The King of France d__________ the British in 1789.4. Thousands of young students go to France to f__________ their study every year.5. F__________ and German are widely used in Europe.6. China is so a__________ that many foreigners come to visit it every year.7. The guide will take you to see the most s__________ parts of the city.8. — Have you ever been a__________? — Yes, I've been to Australia and New Zealand.9. His bike e___________ him to travelling all over China.Keys:abroad adv. 往国外，在国外influence n./vt. (n)影响，感化力;(v)影响1. destination2. amazing3. defeated4. further5. French6. attractive7. scenic8. abroad9.enablesPart 2: Phrases ______________________________________ 因…而闻名 作为…而闻名 ______________________________________ 某物为某人熟悉 某人熟悉某物 ______________________________________ 有能力干某事 使……能够干某事 ______________________________________ 过去常常做某事 习惯做某事 ______________________________________ 尽力做某事 尝试做某事 ______________________________________ 继续去做（另一件事）继续做某事 ___________________ 在某些方面___________________展翅，扩大活动范围______________________________________使某人想起某事，提醒某人干某事___________________conj.既然Keys:be famous for be famous/known as 因…而闻名 作为…而闻名 sth be familiar to sb sb be familiar with sth 某物为某人熟悉 某人熟悉某物 be able to do enable sb /sth to do sth有能力干某事 使……能够干某事 used to do be/get used to doing过去常常做某事 习惯做某事 try to do尽力做某事go on to do继续去做（另一件事）aboard adv. 上船/飞机/车 influential adj. 有影响力的 design designer v. Cn. n. 设计 装饰图案 设计者 able disable ability adj. vt. n. 能（干）……的 使……丧失权利（from ） 能力have the ~ to do sth relax relaxation relaxing/relaxedv. n. adj.放松 放松的事情令人放松的/(人)放松的attract attraction attractive/un- v. n. adj. 吸引吸引（力），吸引人的事物吸引人的/不吸引人的 scene scenery scenic sight Cn. Un. adj. n. 景象（可含人和物），场景 自然风光（泛指） 自然景色的 视力，视野 castle capital destination landmark n. n. n. n. 城堡 首都目的地，想去的地方 著名、有影响力的地点 triangle tricolor tricycle n. n. n. 三角形三色，特别指法国国旗三轮车 repaint rewrite retell v. v. v. 重新油漆，重画重写 复述，重讲 amaze amazement amazing/amazed vt. Un. adj.使大为惊奇惊讶，惊奇to one’s ~ 令人惊奇的/感到惊奇的defeat sb win victory v. v. n.战胜某人（不能用win ） 赢得（比赛、奖、竞赛）获胜agriculture agriculturaln. adj. 农业 农业的further/furthest farther/farthestfurtheradj./adv. adj./adv. Vt. 更远的/更远地/更进一步(的)地更远的/更远地 推动，促进trying doing 尝试做某事go on doing 继续做某事in some ways 在某些方面spread one’s wings展翅，扩大活动范围remind sb of doing/sth remind sb to do sth 使某人想起某事，提醒某人干某事now that/since conj.既然。