【复习检查】自2015年，深圳中考英语取消单项填空题,推出语法填空题,把语法知识测试全部放在语篇中进行,旨在考查考生在语篇中综合运用语言知识的能力。
它不但要求考生有扎实的词汇、语法等基础知识和对句型结构的灵活运用能力,而且还要求考生有良好的语感和一定的阅读理解能力。
一篇文章10个空，每空1分。
其中，一般7个空是有提示词的，相当于用所给词的正确形式填空；另外3个是没有提示词的，需要我们填入连词，代词，介词，冠词等虚词。
其实这种题型和广东英语高考中的语法填空题型基本一致。
【知识梳理】如何解决呢？一，解题步骤：1，快速浏览，了解大意。
对于简单有把握的空，可以先填出来；2，上下求索，填出答案。
根据上下文及空格前后的逻辑关系，填出正确的词以及正确的形式；3，通读全文，检查确认。
特别要注意，根据文章意思，有些空是否要加入否定前缀。
二，解题思路：无提示词无提示词的空格一般需要填入冠词，代词，介词，连词（并列连词和从属连词）等虚词。
（1）. 名词前面一般用冠词，代词或介词等。
①. A young man, while traveling through a desert, came across a spring of clear water. ________ water was sweet.②. Besides,shopping at this time of the year was not ________ pleasant experience.③. The young man went home ________ a happy smile.④. Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize for ________ great works.（2）.缺主语或宾语，一般填代词。
①. Here are two bags. The blue ________ is mine.②. Suddenly the wall moved---________ was made of trees.③. New technologies have made _________ possible to turn out new products faster.（3）. 并列的两个或多个单词，短语，或句子之间设空，一般填入并列连词and, but, or等。
①. Each winner receives a gold medal, a diploma ________ a sum of money.②. He was very tired from doing this for a whole day, ________ he felt very happy.③. Which do you prefer, folk music ________ pop music?（4）. 两句之间，如果不是并列句，则很可能是主从句，因此需要填入从属连词（what,which, who, how, when 等）。
比如宾语从句，定语从句或者是状语从句的连接词。
这种空格需要同学们根据句子结构，分析到底是什么从句，从而选择合适的从属连词。
①. Finally he reached a lonely island ________ was completely cut off from the outside world.②. ________hard your try, it is difficult to lose weight.③. If you happen to get lost in the wild, you’d better stay ________ you are.④. ________we have enough evidence, we cannot win the case.⑤. Some children want to challenge themselves by learning a language different from______ their parents speak at home.⑥.At the same time, there had been a growing number of overseas students ________came back to China after study.⑦.My face turned red on hearing ________ my mother said.【典型例题】【冠词，代词，介词及特殊句式专练】1. I often play piano because I want to be musician like Lang Lang.2. Jane was asked a lot of questions, but she didn’t answer any of .3. It’s reported that the Oriental Star Cruises (东方之星号游船) sank June 1st, 2015.4. The coffee is so delicious. I have finished a cup of it and want .5. Susan made clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself.6. Your hometown is really nice! The air quality is as good as of Sanya.7. In some countries, people eat with chopsticks, while in , they use knives and forks.8. There are two roads leading to the railway station. You can take of them.9. In order to find a better job, she decided to study of them.10. Drinking wine can be harmful your brains. So people in China aren’t allowed to drink it if they are younger than 18.11. My friend and I are interested in drawing, but of us is good at it.12. There is wrong with my back and it hurts seriously.13. Could you please give me a hand? I can’t complete the task on time your help.14. It is careless him to lose his wallet again. I think it necessary him to be morecareful next time.15. As birthplace of Huaxia civilization, Xian is a city with a long history.【连词，关系代词，关系副词专练】1. Everyone has been to Shanghai says it is a modern city.2. I can’t forget the time I stayed in the countryside with those farmers.3. The stories were written by Mark Twain are often humorous.4. We haven’t decided we are going to put our new furniture.5. he had failed many times., he didn’t give up and succeeded in the end.6. You will succeed in the end you give up halfway.7. Don’t go out the rain stops. Otherwise, you will get wet.8. There will be less pollution more people use public transportation.9. It is raining hard, the farmers are still working in the field.10. The reason I don’t believe in him is that he often tells lies.11. I love the air it rains because it smells fresh.12. Rose, you are so thin. You should eat more, you will make yourself ill.13. He said the girl was too fat, made the girl very angry.14. We didn’t enjoy the day the weather was so bad.15. Franklin told them all happy he was to be in Britain again.【巩固提升】中考链接：(2015年中考真题)Which do you prefer to use 1 you are studying, iPads or books? Here is 2 survey about it.Some students think that iPads are better, 3 iPads can give them more choices. They can search 4 information in an iPad easily instead 5 looking everything up in different books. At the same time, students can send pictures directly to a printer to photocopy them. 6 an iPad, they can keep all their work in it. And homework will not be forgotten easily because teachers can send all the homework to their iPads.But 7 (other) think that books are more helpful for learning. 8 , reading books won’t hurt their eyes. Second, what they read in books can leave a deeper impression 9 them. What’s more, some students usually use iPads to play games at school, which is bad 10 their study. So they prefer to use books.(2016年中考真题)A dog entered a butcher's shop 1 a note in his mouth. The note read, “$10 of lamb chops (羊排），please.”The butcher was very surprised. He took the money, put 2 bag of chops in t he dog’s mouth, and then he closed the shop quickly. He followed the dog and watched him wait 3 a green light. Then the dog crossed the road to a bus stop. He checked the timetable and sat on the bench. 4 a bus arrived, the dog checked the number and got 5 it.As the bus traveled out into the countryside, the dog enjoyed the scenery. After 6 while, he stood on his back paws (爪子）to push the “stop” button. Then the butcher followed 7 off.The dog ran up to a house and dropped his bag on the ground. He went back down the path, took a big run, and threw himself against the door. No answer. He repeated the action a few times. Then a big man opened the door 8 started complaining 9 the dog and beating him.Seeing this, the butcher ran up and shouted 10 the man, “What are you doing? This dog is a genius!”The man replied, “Genius? No way! Me has forgotten his key for the four th time this month!”【课外拓展】课堂演练：AThere once was a woman. She had a faithful dog. ___1___ dog was so faithful ___2___ she could leave her baby with the dog when she went out. And after she returned, she would always find her baby safe.One day, the woman left the baby ___3___ the dog and went shopping. When she returned, she found something had taken place in the house. There were bloodstains(血迹)all over the bedroom. The woman then thought of her baby. She cried and started looking for ___4___. Then she saw the faithful dog. It was licking（舔）___5___ mouth. It seemed that it had just finished a delicious meal. The woman was angry and thought that the dog had killed her baby ___6___ thinking too much. But as she continued looking for her child, she saw something else. Close to the bed, there was her baby and he was sleeping. And under the bed, there was a dead jackal(豺狼). The woman now understood ___7___ had happened. The dog tired to protect her baby ___8___ the jackal, ___9___ just now she killed the dog. ___10___ regretful she was!BIn a town in France, there was a farmer ____1___ lived alone. Every day he sold a pound of butter to his neighbour, who was a baker. One day the baker decided to weigh the butter to see ____2___ he was getting a pound. ____3___ he weighed it, he found that he wasn’t. The baker then took the fa rmer to the judge (法官).The judge wanted to know the farmer’s ways to weigh the butter. The farmer replied, “I’mso poor ____4___ I do not have enough money to buy anything to weigh it. ____5___ , I do have a kind of scale (天平).” The judge asked, “Then ____6___ do you weigh the butter” The farmer replied, “Before the baker startedbuying butter from me , I had bought bread from him. So now every time ____7___ I bring home the bread from the baker, I put it on the scale and give him the butter of the same weight.”We always get back what we give to others. Whenever you take action, ask yourself this question, “Am I honest?”Honesty or dishonesty can become a habit. Some dishonest people can lie without ____8___ red face. Others lie so much that they do not even know ____9___ the truth is any more. But who is it bad for . In fact, those who lie will hurt ____10___ by their own dishonest behaviour.附加:书面表达你叫James，是初三的一名学生，你的好朋友Joyce近期很烦恼，她上周日因为使用手机的问题与她父亲发生了争吵，她父亲把她的手机都摔坏了。