中考英语考点归纳（一）冠词考点一：a/an的区别a用在辅音因素开头的单词前，an用在元音因素开头的单词前。
提醒：与字母无关。
①以下字母前用an：a, e, f, h, i, l, m, n, o, r, s, xan NBA star, a UFO, an ORBIS doctor, a UNICEF workerLin Shuhao, now _______ NBA star, used to be a student of the Harvard University.A. aB. theC. anD. /②数字8, 11前用an：an 8-year-old boy, a 11-word letter③首字母不发音的单词：hour, honest。
an hour, an honest boy—Do you know ________ man on TV? —Yes, he is _________ honest person.A. a; anB. an; theC. the; anD. the; a④以u开头的单词如果发/ju:/，则用a。
a university, a useful book, an umbrella, an uncle1. —Kobe Bryant is _______ unusual basketball player.— So he is. He plays _______ basketball very well.A. an; /B. an; theC. a; theD. a; /2. —What do you want to be when you grow up，Eric?—I want to be__________ university professor. That’s my dream.A. aB. anC. theD. \考点二：the, a 区别。
the是特指，a是泛指。
—Can you remember when Mr. Green left _____ city?—Sorry, I can’t. I only remember it was _____ Monday.A. the; aB. the; theC. a; aD. a; /考点三：“a+比较级+名词”，表示“一个更……的……”Seeing from the top of Yuhuatai, we will have _______ better view.A. aB. anC. theD. /考点四：“the+比较级”特指两者中“更……”，一般与of the two连用。
Of the two sisters, Lucy is___ one, and she is also the one who loves to be quiet.A. a youngerB. a youngestC. the youngerD. the youngest 考点五：零冠词①名词前已有指示代词，物主代词，不定代词或名词所有格等修饰语时，用零冠词。
—I can't believe I failed ______ yesterday’s test! What shall I do?A．a B．an C．the D．不填②三餐、球类、学科前。
—What do you usually have for _________breakfast, Mr. Green?—Two pieces of bread and a glass of milk.A. aB. anC. theD. 不填③与by连用的交通工具名词前。
提醒：by sea 乘船by the sea在海边名词考点一：名词的复数形式。
记住以下各词复数形式所代表的类型：life, hero, study, mouth, sheep, fish, toothbrush, a man teacher, boy students, twin brothers1. The soldiers coming to help people in Yushu county are also_______(英雄) in my mind.2. ________ (wolf) belong to the dog family, living and hunting together.考点二：名词的所有格①记住以下所有格形式：Lily and Lucy’s mother, Tom’s and Mary’s bags, someone else’s pencil②双重所有格：a friend of mine, some books of my father’s③表示时间、距离、国家、城市等无生命的名词，也可以在词尾加-’s构成所有格。
today’s news, ten minutes’ walk/ride/drive, last year’s cards, Beijing’s past and present1. After several ________(week) study, the American students found Chinese interesting to learn.2. It is about ten _________ (分钟) walk from the centre of the city to my school.考点三：复合形容词中的名词用单数an 8-year-old boy—How amazing the noodle is!—Yes, it is ___, and breaks the Guiness World Record as the longest handmade noodle.A. 1704-meter-longB. 1704-meters-longC. 1704 meter longD. 1704 meters long考点四：十二大不可数名词：work, weather, food, fun, advice, traffic, music, information, news, knowledge, progress, furniture1. ---________ unusual music he is playing!--- Yes, all of the students are losing themselves in it.A. WhatB. What anC. How aD. How2. The ORBIS doctors teach the locals new skills and _________ (知识).3. I have just moved into a new flat and I need to buy some ____________ (furniture).4. Our English teacher gave us many (建议) on the study of a foreign language.代词考点一：both, all, none, neither, either辨析1._______ of the boy’s parents is in. They are having their holiday in Australia.A. NoneB. BothC. NeitherD. Either2. Amy doesn’t like wearing the blue sweater. Annie doesn’t like it, ________ (也).3. —Which shirt will you take, the white one or the blue one?— _______, just for a change.A. EitherB. NeitherC. BothD. All考点二：other, the other, another, others辨析1. New Zealand has two islands. One is North Island and_______ is South Island.A. anotherB. the otherC. otherD. the others考点三：涉及“二”和“三”的代词1. —When shall we meet again next week?— _______ day is possible. It’s no problem with me.A. EveryB. AnyC. EitherD. Neither2. You may send me a short message or just give me a call. _______ will do.A. NoneB. EitherC. AllD. Neither考点四：it用作形式宾语和形式主语。
①find/make/think it + adj. + to do sth.②It’s +adj’. +for sb./of sb. + to do sth.③It’s +adj.+ that + 从句④It is/was+被强调的部分+that/who…考点五：人称代词的主格和宾格。
以下词组用宾格：teach us English, hear from you, belong to me考点六：物主代词①his和its既是形容词性物主代词也是名词性物主代词。
Their English teacher is from America, while________(we) comes from England.考点七：反身代词①记住以下涉及反身代词的词组：teach oneself , learn by oneself , enjoy oneself , help oneself to…, come to oneself,hurt oneself , weigh oneself , wash oneselfIf we always keep our worries to ________ (we), things will get even worse.②反身代词的位置，置于主语后对主语加强语气，表示“……自己”。
如置于句末，既可对主语加强语气，亦可对该反身代词前的名词加强语气，视上下文语境而定。
考点八：指示代词①电话用语，我是this你是that。
②两者对比中，为避免重复that代替上文中不可数名词或单数名词，those代替可数名词复数。