影视拍摄专业名词中英对照书面镜头摄影术语BCU/Big Close-up 大特写CU/Close-up 特写BS/Bust-shot 胸上BBS/SS 肩上WS/Waist sot 腰上TS/Thigh-shot 大腿上KS/Knee-shot 膝上FS/Full figure shot 全身M2CU/Medium two Close-up 二人近景特写M2S/Medium two shot 二人中景L3S/Long three shot 三人远景GS/Group-shot 三人以上群景MCU/ Medium Close-up 近景MS/Medium-shot 中景LS/Long-shot 远景XLS/Extreme long sho 最大远景tLow-angle shot 低角度镜头Over shoulder shot 过肩镜头Mirror-shot 折射镜头Crane-shot 升降机镜头Foot-room 足下空间Head-room 头上空间Looking-room 视线空间Frame-in 入镜Frame-out 出镜Flash-Back 回忆Flash-forward 想象未来De-focus/Focus-out 焦点模糊Gobo 前景工作常用术语Cue Sheet 节目进行表Camera cue sheet/Shooting list 分镜表Run down 节目进行提要表Cue 指示Cut 切住/停止Take 取画面Ready 准备Stand-by 待命On-air 播出中/摄影中Off-air 收播/停录Fade-in 淡入Fade-out 淡出Dissolve 溶入Wipe 剧割Super-in//Siper-out 叠入/叠出Focus-in 对准焦距Focus-out 焦距模糊_________________电视摄影机运动术语Dolly-in 前进Dolly-out 后退Truck-right 推右Truck-left 推左Arc-right 弧型推右Arc-left 弧型推左Pan-right 摇右Pan-left 摇左Tilt-up 摇上Tilt-down 摇下Zoom-in 促进Zoom-out 促退Zip-pan/Quick-pan 选择Camera-Break 摄影机转场Crane-up 升高Crane-down 降下Boom-up 麦克风升高Boom-down 麦克风降低--------------------------------------------------------------------------------摄影辅助术语BG/Back-ground 背景FG/Fore-groumd 前景Follow 跟随Hold-on 不动Through-lens 穿镜Pass 经过成音作业术语Mike-test 麦克风试音Audio-level 音量标准Turn-table 唱盘Audio tape recorder 录音机Echo-effect 回音效果Open-Boom mike 打开吊杆试麦克风Pedestal 摄影机架Title music 节目名称音乐或小片头音乐Cue (hit) the music 音乐开始/音乐响起Fade out music 音乐逐渐消失Music-down 音乐减低Music-up 音乐扬起Music-to background 音乐见底Fade in music 音乐轻起渐入（取才自电视制作常用术语/中国电视公司节目部编印）_________________--------------------------------------------------------------------------------Accountant 会计Account Director 业务指导Account Hanager 业务经理Activity 活动Account Executive (A.E.) 业务员Interest 兴趣A.D. (Art Director) 美术指导Opinion 意见A.D.O. (Ampex Digital Optics)Advertisement Hanager 广告经理Advertising 广告Agency 代理商Agency producer 广告公司制片Agenda 议程Agreement 同意ANGENIEUX 摄影机号Answer Print 第一次完成拷贝Animation 卡通Animation stand 卡通架Animator 卡通绘制员Aperture 光圈Apple Box 杂用箱Approve , Approval 同意、核准ARRIFLEX 摄影机名Argue,argument 争议Assistant 助理Assistant Director 助理导演Assistant Hanager 副经理Attention 注意Attention 注意Attractive 引人注意的Interest 兴趣Audience 观众Desire 欲望Audio 声部Belief 信念Avocation 兴趣Action 行动Bargain 议买Boom operator 吊杆麦克风操作员Boutique 个人工作室Budget , Estimate 预算Brief , briefing 简洁的、简报Business department 业务部Bus bar lugs 铜夹头Blower brush 气刷Call time 通告Camera 摄影机Cameraman 摄影师Candid camera 隐藏式摄影Carpenter 木匠Casting director 演员管理Casting 挑选演员Catch phrase 标题Catering 餐饮C.D. (Creative Director) 创意指导Century flag 旗板夹C.F. (Commercial Film) 广告影片Check print presentation 初看拷贝Check List 检查表Check Print 初剪拷贝Choreographer 动作指导Cinematographer 电影摄影师、放映技师Client 客户Client to check set 客户看布景Clip light 夹灯Close-Up (CU) 特写Close-Up filter 放大镜Cocept 概念Confirm 证实Color phase色彩讯号Company , corporation 公司Computer graphic 电脑动画Composer 作曲家Competitor 竞争者Contact report 联络报表Confirmation 合约Confirmation approved 合约同意Consumer 消费者Consultant 顾问Constructor 建造商Continuance 连续Copy rights 版权Public domain music 版权开放只音乐Copy writer 文案Copy rights 版权Costume , Wardrobes 服装Cost 成本Commercial Film 广告影片Company , Corporation 公司Contact Report 联络报告Crane 升降机Customer 顾客Cut 停、跳接Creative director (C.D) 创意指导Crystal motor 石英马达Dailies (rushes) 毛片Demo (demonstration) 试听带展示区Definition 鲜明度Depth of Filed 景深Designer 设计家Dopartment 部门Overseas Department 海外部Business Department 业务部Financial Depaetment 财务部Design , designing 设计Delivery 交片，呈交Detial 细节Director 导演_________________--------------------------------------------------------------------------------Dissolve 溶接Discuss , discussion 讨论Difuser frame 铁圈Dolly 移动车Down payment 头期款Driver 司机Dubbing 配音Dummy 模型Double head presentation 声、画同步看片Editor 剪接师Edge 边线Effect 效果Ego 自我Equipment 设备Elevation stand 高台Electrician 电工Electronic Editing 电子剪辑E.N.G. (Electronic news gathering) 电子摄影机Estimate 估计Executive producer 监制Extension tubes 伸缩环Extension meter 暴光表Extra talent 临时演员Fade < in.out.up.down.> 淡出Film crew 摄影组Film Magazine 底片盒Filter 滤镜Final 确定Financial department 财务部Finishing 后期工作Finder (viewfinder) 观景器Fixed focal length lens 定焦镜Flood light 泛光镜Fluid head 油压头Focus,focal length 焦距Frame 画格Franch flame 挡光架（摄影机前）Frequency 频率、次数Free hand 徒手Front projection system 前景放映设备Gaffer 灯光师Generator operator 发电机操作员General manger 总经理Vice General manger 副总经理Generator 发电机G.I.O. (Government Inormation Office) 新闻局censor 检察Department of Broadcasting and Television 广播电视部Hair Dresser 发型Hand talent 手演员Hanger 挂钩Interlock 影音同步IPS (inches per second) 带子转速Invoice 发票Illustrator 插画绘图者Issued by……由…..分发Impact 卫击Interview 面谈Jingle 简单的广告歌Junior art director 助理艺术指导Key number 底片编号Key Cut Storybord (master frame) 主要画面故事脚本Knowhow 情报Knowledge 知识Lab work 暗房工作Laboratory 冲印公司Layout 陈设配置Launch 商品上市Lens 镜头Lens hood 遮光罩4-leaf barn door 四叶拉板Liberal music 现成选曲Lighting 打灯Light hanger 吊杆10 light overhead strip 排灯Line action 实景Limbo backgrand 无背景Location search 堪景Log 拍摄日记Logotype 商标标准字Lip Sync 对嘴Lifestyle 生活形态Lifecycle 生活周期Loop 循环Make-up赛化装师Mandarin 北平话Magazine 片盒Matte boxes 滤光镜架Media 媒体Moniter 没选台器的电视机Motionboard 活动脚本Musician 乐师Mvioal >< steenback 影片剪接机名Managin director 董事总经理Marketing manger 市场部经理Mixer 混音装置NTSC (national television system committee)PAL (phase alteration line)SECAM (V.H.)Narrator 播音员Objective 目地Office Boy 小弟On location shooting 外景摄影Operator 总机（操作人员）_________________--------------------------------------------------------------------------------Opticals 光学Opticals track 光学音带Outline 大纲Overseas department 海外部Orientation 企划方向说明P.A. (Production Assistant) 助理制片Package 包装Painter 油漆匠Panavision 摄影机名PANTHERDOLLYPanoramic head 全景头Personal 个人Perfect 完美Photographer 摄影师（平面）Photographic director 摄影指导Planner 企划Plugging box 插座箱Portable VCR 便携式摄影机Postscoring ><拍摄前配乐PPM (pre-production meeting ) 制作会议post-producting 后续制作PR (pubric relation ) 公开Presentation 提案President 总裁Prelight 预打灯Product 产品Product shot 产品画面Product manger 产品经理Producer 制片Executive Producer 监制Production assistant (PA) 助理制片Production (house) 制作公司Procedure 工作流程Processing 冲印Professional 专业Project 计划案Props 道具Proprsal 建议案Quotation 估卖单Rough cut presentation 看毛片Recording 录音Recordist 录音师Receptionist 接待员（女）Reflector 反光板Reshoot 补拍Requirement 需要Request 要求Risk 风险Rushes 毛片Safetry plug 安全插座Schedule 进度表Scrims Gobos & Barn Doors 灯光遮板及罩门Script & lay-out confirmed 讲白及构图确认Script clerk 剧本监制S.E. (sound effect) 音效Seses 感觉Secretary 秘书Session , meeting 会议Set sketches 布景速描Setting 布景Senior art director 高级艺术指导Setting constructed 布景搭建Set Completed 布景完成Shape 形状Shooting board 制作脚本Shooting day 拍摄天Shooting script 拍摄稿Shoulder brace 肩架Showreel 作品集Shutter 快门Sign , signature 签字Slate 拍板Sound effect (S.E) 音效Sound mixer 混音师SP (salea promotion) 促销Special effect man 特效师Specification 详述Skill 技巧Sponcor 赞助厂商Spot light 聚光Spun 拉长的Submit quotation 提出合约Superimpose 重叠，上字幕Suoervisor 专员，监督人Staff list 工作人员名单Standard ens 标准镜头Still 静照、剧照Story board 脚本Storyboard briefing 脚本说明Strategy 战略Structure 架构Stylist 造型师Studio 摄影棚Sync 同步Take 镜头Talent 演员Taxi , cab 计程车Extra Talent 临时演员Title 片头Teleprompter & Operator 讲稿机、大字报Telephoto lens 长镜头Teamwork 团队工作Typist 打字员Tracing paper 描图纸Tripod 三脚架Value 卖值Van 九人座巴士VCR (Video Cassette Recorder) 版本VersionVideo 影部Visual 影像V.O.(voice over) 旁白Voice Over Talent 旁白员VT transfer 转带Who 谁what 什么when 何时where 何处why 为什么how 如何Warm 温暖Weather 天气Work print 工作拷贝Wipe 剧Wide-angle lens 广角镜Wine machine 大风扇Zoom lens 伸缩镜。