倒装英语句子正常的语序是“主语+谓语”。

如果谓语或谓语的一部分位于主语之前,这种句式就称为倒装。

倒装句有两种:完全倒装和部分倒装。

一、考查完全倒装1. At the foot of the mountain________ .A. a village lieB. lies a villageC. does a villageD. lying a village二、所谓部分倒装就是谓语中的一部分(通常是助动词,情态动词或系动词)放在前面,其余部分放在主语之后。

命题时主要和动词时态联系在一起考查主语。

1.(1) 常用于倒装结构表示否定意义的单词或短语有: not, never, little,seldom, rarely, hardly, scarcely, barely, nowhere, not until, not only, scarcely/barely /hardly ... when, no sooner ... than等。

Hardly had I arrived home when it began to rain.(2)决不： by no means, in no case, at no time, in no way, under nocircumstances, at no point, on no account, on no condition,2: 句首状语若由“only +副词,only +介词短语,only +状语从句”(only before/ after/ when /if)构成,通常引起部分倒装。

Only in this way can you have a better future.Only after I finish my term paper can I go on holiday3: 以so开头的so ... that“如此……以至于”句型中,应运用倒装结构。

基本结构是: so + adj. / adv. + 助动词+主语+谓语+ that 从句。

So weak is she that she can’t say a word.4: 省略if的虚拟条件句应运用倒装结构5: so / neither / nor位于句首的倒装结构。

I don’t like English, neither/ nor does he.I don’t like English, he doesn’t either.6: as意为“尽管”引导让步状语从句的倒装结构。

1) 形容词/副词 + as+ 主语 +动词Young as he is, he knows a lot about history.2) 过去分词+ as + 主语 + 系动词Well-written as the book is, its author is not satisfied.3) 名词 + as+ 主语 + 系动词Girl as she is, she is brave enough to face any difficulty.4) 动词原形+ as +主语+谓语的另外一部分(通常是情态动词或助动词)Try as we might, we could not bring him around to accept our view.1. I’ve tried very hard to improve my English. But by no means________with my progress.A. the teacher is not satisfiedB. is the teacher not satisfiedC. the teacher is satisfiedD. is the teacher satisfied2. Never in my wildest dreams________these people who are living in such poor conditions.A. I could imagineB. could I imagineC. I couldn’t imagineD. c ouldn’t I imagine3. —Did Linda see the traffic accident?—No, no sooner________than it happened.A. had she goneB. she had goneC. has she goneD. she has gone4. Never before_____in greater need of modern public transport than it is today.A. has this city beenB. this city has beenC. was this cityD. this city was5._______snacks and drinks, but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest.A. Not only they broughtB. Not only did they bringC. Not only brought theyD. Not only they did bring7. Of the making of good books there is no end; neither ________any end to their influence on man’s lives.A. there isB. there areC. is thereD. are there1.________by keeping down costs will Power Data hold its advantage over other companies.A. OnlyB. JustC. StillD. Yet2. Only then ________ how much damage had been caused.A. had she realizedB. she realizedC. did she realizeD. she had realized1. _______ fired, your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off.A. Would you beB. Should you beC. Could you beD. Might you be2. So difficult ________it to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice.A. I did findB. did I findC. I have foundD. have I found3.________about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research.A. So curious the couple wasB. So curious were the coupleC. How curious the couple wereD. The couple was such curious1. —It’s burning hot today, isn’t it?—Yes,________yesterday.A. So was itB. So it wasC. So it isD. So is it1.________ , he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class. . A.A quiet student as he may beB. Quiet student as he may beC. Be a quiet student as he mayD. Quiet as he may be a student2.________ , Carolina couldn’t get the door open.A. Try as she mightB. As she might tryC. She might as tryD. Might she as try虚拟语气虚拟条件句If there were no air or water, no living things would live on the earth.Were there no air or water, no living things would live on the earth.Without/ but for air or water,no living things would live on the earth.If I had taken your advice, I would have become an experienced doctor.If I shuold have enough money, I would travel the moon this summer.I didn’t know you were ill, or/otherwise I would have come to see you.1.____ to the doctor right away, he might have been alive.A. If he wentB. Were he goneC. Should he have goneD. Had he gone2. If you were older, I ____ you to go there yesterday.A. will allowB. should allowC. would have allowedD. had allowed3. He was very busy yesterday, otherwise he ____ tothe meeting.A. would comeB. cameC. would have comeD. had come4. Without /But for electricity human life _____quite different today.A. isB. will beC. would have beenD. would be5. He had to do some important work at the lab, orhe _____ to help you.A. would comeB. would have comeC. cameD.has come6. If you ____ see Mr. Allen, give him my regards.A. shouldB. wouldC. shallD. willIf it doesn’t rain, I will go camping.7. _____ he be interested in that film, he might go to see it with me.A. ShouldB. Would c. Are D. Were8. They would still be missing at sea if a passing ship _____ them.A. did not spotB. had not spottedc. was not spotting D. would not spot1. 错综时间条件句：有时在非真实条件句中，主句谓语动词所表示的动作和条件从句中谓语动词所表示的动作并不同时发生，这时主句和从句的谓语动词要根据各自所指的不同时间选用适当的虚拟语气形式。