汽车相关英文缩写AAAC auxiliary air control辅助空气控制automatic air conditioning自动空调AAP ambient absolute pressure外界绝对压力auxiliary accelerating pump辅助加速泵AAS advanced antenna system先进天线系统air adjust screw怠速空气调节螺钉automatic adjusting suspension自动调整悬架altering automatic telling status自动报警系统AAV auxiliary air valve辅助空气阀AB absolute绝对address bus地址总线air bag气囊air bleed放气ABC active body control车身主动控制（防侧翻）系统ABD automatic brake differential自动差速制动装置ABDC after bottom dead center在下止点后ABRS air bag restraint system安全气囊式成员保护系统ABS anti-lock brake system防抱死制动系统anti-skid brake system防滑制动系统ABSCM ABS control module防抱死制动系统控制模块ABSV air bypass solenoid valve空气旁通电磁阀ABV anti-backfire valve防回火阀AC adaptive control自适应控制air compressor空气压缩机air conditioning空调automatic control自动控制automatic clutch自动离合器alternating current交流电ACB automatic circuit breaker自动电路断路器ACC acceleration加速度A/C compressor空调压缩机accessory附件air conditioning clutch空调离合器activated carbon canister活性炭罐automatic climate control自动气候控制throttle position switch circuit节气门位置开关电路ACCS air conditioning cycle switch空调循环开关ACD air conditioning demand switch空调需求开关ACIS acoustic control induction system声控进气系统ACP air conditioning pressure空调压力ACSR automatic child seat recognition儿童座椅自动识别ACT air charge temperature进气温度air conditioning amplifier空调放大器ACU acceleration control unit加速度控制装置ACV air control valve（二次）空气（喷射量）控制阀ACW anti-clockwise逆时针方向A/D analog to digital模拟-数字转换ADM advance module点火提前角控制模块automatic dim mirror自动调光后视镜ADS adaptive damping system自适应阻尼系统A/F air/fuel ratio空燃比AFS air flow meter空气流量计air flow sensor空气流量传感器AI air injection（二次）空气喷射AIC air injection control（二次）空气喷射控制automatic idle control自动怠速控制AIP air injection pump空气喷射泵AIR secondary air injection二次空气喷射AIS air injection system空气喷射系统ALC automatic level control车身自动调平控制ALCL assembly line communication link测试传输线路插座总成ALDL assembly line diagnostic link诊断传输线路插座总成ALT altitude switch海拔高度开关alternator交流发电机AP accelerator pedal加速踏板APS absolute pessure sensor绝对压力传感器auxiliary power supply辅助电源ASD automatic locking differential自动锁止差速器ASR automatic slip regulation侧滑自动控制AT automatic transmission自动变速器ATA anti-theft alarm防盗报警ATF automatic transmission fluid自动变速器油ATS air temperature sensor空气温度传感器AWB automatic wheel-slip brake车轮滑移自动制动AWD all wheel drive全轮驱动AWS all wheel steering全轮转向BB+ battery positive voltage蓄电池正极BAP barometric absolute pressure大气绝对压力BARO barometric pressure大气压力BAT battery蓄电池BBC before bottom center下止点前BCM body control module车身控制模块BL blue蓝色BLA black黑色BLO blower鼓风机BLS brake light switch制动灯开关BP back pressure背压BPA bypass air旁通空气BPT back pressure transducer背压传感器BRN brown棕色BTC before top center上止点前BUZ buzzer蜂鸣器BV back view后视图by-pass valve旁通阀CCA cab to axle驾驶室至后桥的距离CAB controller anti-lock brake防抱死制动控制器CAC charge-air cooler增压空气冷却器CACS compressive automobile control system汽车综合控制系统CAM camshaft凸轮轴CAN computer area network电脑控制区域网络CAP camshaft position凸轮轴位置crankshaft position曲轴位置CCD Chrysler collision detection克莱斯勒事故检测CCDIC climate control and driver information center气候控制与驾驶员信息中心CCM cruise control module巡航控制模块combination control module多功能控制模块CCP climate contorl panel气候控制面板CCS cruise control switch巡航控制开关combustion control system燃烧控制系统CCU cruise control unit巡航控制单元CD center differential中央差速器CDC CD changer激光唱盘换盘器CDI capacitive-discharge ignition电容放电式点火CFI central fuel injection中央（单点）燃油喷射continuous fuel injection连续燃油喷射CFS coasting fuel cut system发动机强制怠速工况燃油切断系统CI circuit ignition线圈式点火CIS cylinder identification sensor气缸识别传感器continuous fuel injection system连续燃油喷射系统CIS-E continuous injection system-electronic controlled电控燃油连续喷射系统CKFS crankshaft flywheel sensor曲轴飞轮传感器CKP crankshaft position曲轴位置CKT circuit电路CKW clockwise顺时针方向CL central locking中控锁CMP camshaft position凸轮轴位置CN cetane number十六烷值CNS communication and navigation system通讯与导航系统COD cab over engine平头驾驶室CONT continuous连续的control控制COP coil-on-plug火花塞上的点火线圈CSI cold start injector冷起动喷油器CSS cruise set speed巡航设定速度CTP closed throttle position节气门闭合位置CTS coolant temperature sensor冷却液温度传感器CYS cylinder sensor气缸（传感器）CYP cylinder position气缸位置DDC data communication数据通讯direct current直流电drive clutch驱动离合器DCL data communication link数据通讯链路DEF defroster车窗玻璃除霜器DEL delete删除DI distributor ignition分电器点火DIAG diagnostic state诊断状态DIS distributorless ignition system无分电器点火系统driver information system驾驶员信息系统dual induction system双进气系统D-Jetronic D-Jetronic multiport fuel injectionD型多点燃油喷射系统DLC data link connector数据传输线连接器DOHC double overhead camshaft顶置双凸轮轴DTC diagnostic trouble code诊断故障代码DTM diagnostic test mode诊断测试模式DVOM digital volt/ohm meter数字式万用表EEAS electronic air suspension电子控制空气悬架EAT electronic automatic transmission电子控制自动变速器ECA electronic control advance电子控制点火提前electronic control assembly电子控制装置总成ECC electronic climate control电子气候控制electronic controlled clutch电子控制离合器ECCS electronic concentrated engine control system发动机集中控制系统ECL engine coolant level发动机冷却液液面ECM engine control module发动机控制模块ECON economy经济ECS electronic control suspension电子控制悬架ECT electronic controlled transmission电子控制自动变速器engine coolant temperature发动机冷却液温度ECU engine control unit发动机控制单元ECVT electronic controlled variable transmission电子控制无极变速器EDC electronic damper control电子减振器控制electronic diesel control柴油机电子控制EDL electronic differential lock电子差速锁止EEC engine electronic control发动机电子控制EFI electronic fuel injection电子燃油喷射EGR exhaust gas recirculation废气再循环EI electronic ignition电子点火EIS electronic ignition system电子点火系统ELC electronic lock-up clutch电子锁止离合器ELD electrical load detector电流负载检测器ELS electronic leveling suspension电子调平悬架EMB electronic management bumper缓冲式保险杠EMC electronic motor control电机电子控制EPS electrical power steering电动转向ESA electronic spark advance电子点火提前ESC electric steering column adjustment电动转向柱调节ESCS electronic spark control system电子点火控制系统ESD electrostatic discharge静电放电EST electronic spark timing电子点火正时ETBI electronic throttle body injection电子节气门体喷射ETC electronic traction control电子驱动力控制EVAP evaporative emission control system燃油蒸发排放控制系统EXH exhaust manifold排气歧管FF/A fuel air rate燃空比FC fuel cut停止供油fan control风扇控制FDC fuel data center燃油数据中心FDI fuel direct injection燃油直接喷射FH frame height车架高度FHI radiator fan high speed relay散热器风扇高速继电器F/F front engine/front wheel drive前置发动机/前轮驱动FI fuel injection燃油喷射FIC fast idle cam快怠速凸轮FICD fast idle control device快怠速控制装置FID fuel injector driver喷油器驱动器FL front left左前fusible links易熔线，熔断器FLI fluid level indicator液位指示器FO firing order点火顺序FP fuel pump燃油泵FPM fuel pump module燃油泵模块FPR fuel pump relay燃油泵继电器FR front right右前FTMP fuel temperature燃油温度FTP fuel tank pressure燃油箱压力FWB front wheel brake前轮制动FWD front wheel dirve前轮驱动GG ground搭铁（接地）GB gear box齿轮箱GCU generator controlled unit发电机控制装置GDI gasoline direct injection汽油（缸内）直接喷射GDL gas discharge light气体放电式大灯GEN generator发电机GV governor valve调速器阀GY gray灰色HHA high altitude高海拔HAAC high altitude advance control高海拔提前角控制HAC high altitude compensator高海拔补偿器HARN harness线束，配线HCS headlamp cleaning system前照灯清洗系统HDAC heater, defroster, air conditioning暖气设备，除霜器，空调HDLP head lamp前照灯HDLTS headlights前照灯HEI high energy ignition高能点火HFM hot film air mass meter热膜式空气流量计HFRP high fuel pump relay高速燃油泵继电器HHT hand-held tester手持式检测仪HIC hot idle compensator热怠速空气补偿阀HTR heater回执器，暖风机HM heated mirrors电热式后视镜hydraulic motor液压马达HQ2S heated oxygen sensor加热式氧传感器HS heated seats电热式座椅HSF high speed fan高速风扇HT hard top硬顶HTL high threshhold logic高抗干扰集成电路HU hydraulic unit液压装置HUD heads up display挡风玻璃映像显示HZ hazard light故障灯IIA input axis输入轴intake air进气IAA idle air adjusting怠速空气调节IABCSV intake air bypass control solenoid valve进气旁通控制电磁阀IAC idle air control怠速空气控制IACV idle air control valve怠速空气控制阀IAR intake air resonator进气谐振器IAT intake air temperature进气温度IC ignition control点火控制instrument cluster仪表板ICC ignition control circuit点火控制电路ICM ignition control module点火控制模块IDI integrated direct ignition集成式直接点火IDM ignition discharge module点火放电模块injector drive module喷油器驱动模块IFI in-line fuel injection直列式燃油喷射IGSW ignition switch点火开关IL interior lighting车内照明IMV intake manifold vacuum进气歧管真空度INJ injector喷油器IO intake valve open进气门开开启I/O input/output输入/输出IR infrared红外的IRD infrared detector红外检测仪IRM inside rearview mirror车内后视镜ISB idle speed boost怠速提升装置ISC idle speed control怠速控制IT ignition timing点火正时IVT infinitely variable transmission无极变速器IVV idle vacuum valve怠速真空阀JJ/B junction block接线盒J/C joint connector接线器JK jacket千斤顶JN join连接JPT jet pipe temperature排气管温度KK kilo ohms千欧KAM keep alive memory保持作用的存储器KC knock control爆震控制KD kickdown强制降档KNK knock sensor爆震传感器KOEO key on engine off静态测试模式KOER key on engine run动态测试模式KPI king pin inclination主销内倾KPWR key power点火开关钥匙电源KWY keyway键槽LLAC idle air control怠速空气控制LB lift back后举升门LCD liquid crystal display液晶显示LDC lower dead center下止点LDR light dependent resistor光敏电阻LED light emitting diode发光二极管LFC low fan control低速风扇控制LF left front左前LH line of heat热线（式空气流量计）LR left rear左后LS loudspeaker system扬声器系统LSD limited slip differential防滑差速器LSV load sensing valve负荷传感阀LSW limit switch限位开关LUSV lock-up solenoid valve锁止电磁阀MMAF mass air flow质量空气流量MAP manifold absolute pressure进气歧管压力MAT manifold air temperature进气歧管空气温度MCS mixture control solenoid混合气控制电磁阀MCU mixture control unit混合气控制单元MFI multiport fuel injection多点燃油喷射mechanical fuel injection机械式燃油喷射MID multi-information display多功能信息显示器MIL malfunction indicator lamp故障指示灯MPC master power controller主电源控制器manifold pressure control进气歧管压力控制MON monitor监控器MPU microprocessor微处理器MT manual transmission手动变速器MUFF muffler消声器MUT multi-use tester多用测试仪MV manual valve手动阀MVT mechanical variable timing机械式可调正时装置NN neutral空档N/C neutral start switch/clutch switch空档起动开关/离合器开关NOX oxides of nitrogen氮氧化物NPS neutral press switch空档压力开关NSS navigation satellite system卫星导航系统NVH noise, vibration, and harshness噪声，振动与平顺性OOBD on-board diagnostic用车载故障诊断装置诊断OC oxidation catalyst氧化催化OD overdrive（变速器）超速档OHC overhead camshaft顶置凸轮轴OP oil pressure机油压力OPS oil pressure sensor机油压力传感器or overload relay过载继电器orG orange橙色OTL outlet出口OWC one way clutch单向离合器PPCM powertrain control module动力控制模块PCV positive crankcase ventilation曲轴箱强制通风 pressure control valve压力控制阀PFI port fuel injection进气道燃油喷射PGM-FI programmed fuel injection程序控制燃油喷射PKB parking brake驻车制动器PL power lock电动门锁PN parts number零部件编号PPS progressive power steering渐进式动力转向PPV pressure protection valve过压保护阀PROM programmable read only memory可编程只读存储器PS power steering动力转向power supply电源pneumatic suspension空气悬架P/W power window电动车窗PWM pulse width modulation脉冲宽度调制QQ quart夸脱QRV quick relay valve快继动阀QDM quad driver module四驱动器模块QEV quick exhaust valve快速排气阀QIY quantity数量QOS quick on start快速起动RRAM random access memory随机存取存储器RAR repair as required视情修理RBS recirculation ball type steering gear循环球式转向器RC remote control遥控RE rear engine后置发动机RG reverse gear倒档RH right hand右手的，右侧的RKE remote keyless entry遥控无钥匙进入RM relay module继电器模块RPM revolution per minute每分钟转数RSS road sensing suspension路敏悬架RTD real time damping（路敏悬架）实时阻尼RV relief valve减压阀RWD rear wheel drive后轮驱动RWS rear wheel steering后轮转向SSA shock absorber减振器SABV secondary air bypass valve二次空气旁通阀SAMC secondary air management control二次空气旁通控制SAV shot air valve空气喷射阀AAE American Association of Engineers 美国工程师协会AB air bag安全气囊ABS anti-lock brake system 防抱死制动系统AC alternating current 交流电air conditioner 空调器automobile club 汽车俱乐部ADL automatic door clock 自动门锁AEC automobile emission control 汽车排放控制AIME American institute of mechanical engineers美国机械工程师协会AIAE American institute of automobile engineers美国汽车工程师协会A/M automatic/manual自动/手动AMT automatic machincal transmission机械式自动变速器APC automatic performance control爆震自动控制系统ASC anti-slip control驱动防滑控制系统AT automatic transmission 自动变速器ATA anti-thief alarm防盗报警ATC automatic temperature control自动温度控制ATS anti-thief system防盗系统AWD all-wheel drive全轮驱动AWS all-wheel steering全轮转向BWI body in white白车身CAD computer-aided design计算机辅助设计CAM computer-aided management计算机辅助设计CAN controller area network 控制器区域网络CCS cruise control system 巡航控制系统CNG compressed natural gas压缩天然气CIM computer-integrated manufacturing system计算机集成制造系统CVT continuously variable (belt) transmission （带式）无级变速器CR-V comfortable recreational vehicle(本田)舒适休闲车DC drag coefficient风阻系数digital control数字控制ldirect current直流电DCI direct cylinder injection 直接喷入汽缸DCS deceleration control system减速控制系统DEFI digital electronic fuel injection 数字式电子控制燃油喷射D-EFI 压力计量空气流量的电控燃油系统DFI digital fuel injection数字式燃油喷射Direct fuel injection直接燃油喷射DCM diagnostic control mode诊断控制模块DI direct injection 直接喷射DI diesel engine 直喷式柴油发动机DI gasoline engine 直喷式汽油发动机DOHC double overhead camshaft 双顶置凸轮轴DPB dual power brake 双回路助力制动DTC diagnostic trouble code 诊断故障码EAT electronic automatic transmission 电控自动变速器EAS electronic (control) air suspension电子控制空气悬架EBS electronic brake system 电子制动系EBTC electronic brake and traction control 制动和牵引力电子控制ECD electronic control diesel 电子控制柴油机ECI electronic control injection电子控制喷射ECI-turbo electronic control injection turbo电子控制燃油喷射涡轮增压发动机ECS Engine Control System 发动机控制系统Electronic control suspension电子控制悬架Electronic Control System 电子控制系统ECU electronic control unit 电子控制模块EFI electronic fuel injection 电子控制燃油喷射EGR exhaust-gas recirculation废气再循环EHPS electronic hydrostatic power steering 电子液压蛀力转向EHV electric and hybrid vehicle 电动和混合动力汽车ECVT eletro-continuously variable (belt) transmission 电子控制（带式）无级变速器EGI electronic gasoline injection 电子汽油喷射EPI electronic petrol injection 电子汽油喷射ESC electronic spark control 电子点火控制electric suspension control system电子控制悬架电子控制悬架ESP electronic stability program电子稳定程序ESCS electronic suspension control system 电子悬架控制系统ETC electronic traction control 电子牵引力控制装置ETS exhaust-gas-turbo-supercharger 废气涡轮增压器Euro 2 欧洲第二阶段排放限制标准EEC European economic community 欧共体ETCC European touring car championship 欧洲房（旅游、高性能）车锦标赛F1 Formula 1 一级方程式（汽车赛）FES Federal emission standard (美)联邦排放标准FF front front（发动机）前置前驱动FMS flexible manufacturing system 柔性制造系统FR front rear（发动机）前置后驱动FWD four wheel drive 四轮驱动Front wheel drive前轮驱动FWS four-wheel steering 四轮转向GT grand touring(轿车分类)高性能类，房车类，旅游类GTCC German touring car championship 德国房车冠军赛GPS global positioning system 全球卫星定位系统HTV hybrid test vehicle 混合动力试验车HUD head up display 抬头显示，前窗玻璃映像显示HV hybrid vehicle 混合动力车HC hydrocarbon 碳氢化合物ICE internal combustion engine 内燃机ICS intercooler system中冷系统IDI indirect fuel injection 间接燃油喷射IEEE institute of electrical and electronics engineers（美）电气与电子工程师学会IFS independent front suspension 前轮独立悬架INFLATABLE RESTRAINT （仪表板字符）安全气囊指示灯ISO international standard organization 国际标准化组织LAN local area network 局域网LCD liquid crystal display 液晶显示LNG liquefied natural gas 液化天然气LPG liquefied petroleum gas 液化石油气LMG liquefied mathane gas液化甲烷气MAN manual 手动的MT manual transmission手动变速器MIL malfunction indicator lamp 故障指示灯MPFI multi port fuel injection 多点燃油喷射MPI multi point injection 多点喷射MPV multipurpose vehicle多用途车NCAP new car assessment program 新型汽车鉴定程序NG netural gas 天然气NOX nitrogen oxide 氮氧化和物OBD system on-board diagnostic system 车载诊断装置PCV positive crankcase ventilation 曲轴箱强制通风PS power steering 动力转向PUC pickup car 客货两用小汽车，皮卡PU foam polyurethane foam 聚氨酯泡沫塑料PVC polyvinyl chloride 聚氯乙烯RC engine rotary combustion engine 转子发动机RR rear rear（发动机）后置后驱动RV recreational vehicle 休闲车RWD rear-wheel drive 后轮驱动SAE society of automotive engineers,Inc. （美）汽车工程师学会SAMT semi-automatical transmission 半自动机械式变速器SFI sequential fuel injection顺序式燃油喷射SEPFI sequential electronic port fuel injection顺序电子燃油喷射SLV sport luxury vehicle 运动型豪华多用途车SLS sport luxury sedan 运动型豪华轿车ST sport touring car 运动型旅行车SUV sport utility vehicle 运动型多用途车SRD spin resistant differential 防滑差速器SRS supplemental restraint system 辅助约束装置（又称安全气囊）SRT street racing technology 公路赛车技术TBI throttle body fuel injection 节气门体燃油喷射TC technical center 技术中心Traffic control交通控制Turbo charger涡轮增压器Turbocharged coupe涡轮增压双门跑车TCC transaxle converter clutch 变矩器离合器，变速驱动桥TCCS Toyota computer controlled system 丰田计算机控制系统TCS traction control system 牵引力控制系统TD turbo diesel 涡轮增压柴油机TDI turbo-DI涡轮增压柴油机TFT thin film transistor 薄膜液晶管TUV Toyota universal vehicle 丰田多用途车T-VIS Toyota variable induction system丰田可变进气系统TWC three-way catalyst三元催化转换器TWD two-wheel drive两轮驱动UTCS urban traffic control system 城市公交管理系统VSC vehicle speed control 车辆速度控制Vehicle stability control 车辆稳定控制装置VTSS vehicle theft security system 车辆防盗安全系统VIVT variable inlet-valve timing 可变进气门正时V-TCS viscous traction control system 粘性牵引力控制系统Auto Customer Expectation最满意汽车ACE（Auto Customer Expectation），中文名称为“最满意汽车”调查。