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新初中英语词汇辨析的知识点总复习

一、选择题1.In 2018, trade between China and Hungary rose by 7.5 percent, and recently on Friday companies from China and Hungary________ several cooperation (合作) agreements under the Belt and Road Initiative.A.signed B.marked C.wrote D.arrived 2.Some animals carry seeds from one place to another, ________ plants can spread to new places.A.so B.or C.but D.for3.Gina didn’t study medicine. ________, she decided to become an actor.A.Instead B.AgainC.Anyway D.Also4.—Have you got Kathy’s________ for her con cert?—Yes, I’d like to go and enjoy it.A.interview B.information C.invitation D.introduction 5.These oranges looks nice, but _____ very sour.A.taste B.smell C.sound D.look6.We should learn_______ each other.A.to B.from C.for D.of7.World Book Day takes place ________ April 23rd every year.A.at B.in C.on8.The next Olympic Games will be held in Japan________ 27th July 2020.A.on B.in C.at D.of9.Is this a photo of your son? He looks________ in the blue T-shirt.A.lovely B.quietly C.beautiful D.happily 10.—Hardly any people believe that a(n) ________ meeting will lead to a lasting love.—I agree.A.familiar B.distant C.accidental D.present 11.—What do you think of the performance today?—Great! ________ but a musical genius could perform so successfully.A.All B.None C.Anybody D.Everybody 12.Remember to return the book to the school library in time, ________ you will be fined(罚款).A.or B.and C.but D.so13.Maria ________ speaks Chinese because she doesn’t know much Chinese.A.seldom B.always C.often D.usually 14.—How can we go________ the big river?—By ship.A.across B.through C.cross15.—Is that blue cup Paul's?— No, it isn't . ________is yellow.A.Mine B.Yours C.Hers D.His16.Jane always gets on well with other classmates. We make ________our monitor.A.she B.her C.him D.herself17.The movie Amazing China is on show at the theater. Would you like to see it ________me. A.to B.for C.with D.about18.Jacob often plays the same ________ game, but he never gets________.A.boring; bored B.bored; boring C.boring; boring19.If you walk into a room with blue walls, you will feel________, because blue is a calm color. A.excited B.stressed C.relaxed D.surprised 20.Tony is a tall and strong boy but he speaks in such a low voice in class that we can_________ hear him.A.almost B.hardly C.nearly D.quite21.If you have no special plan for your holiday, why don’t you ________ to do some work in your community?A.volunteer B.imagine C.appreciate D.encourage 22.Those who often suffer from heart disease will get ________ from this newly-developed medicine.A.safety B.information C.relief D.influence 23.—Why do people in foreign countries ________ use umbrellas in the sun?—Because they enjoy the sunshine.A.hardly B.sometimes C.always24.Bill gets a________in a middle school and he has much________to do every day.A.job; job B.work; work C.job; work25.—Billy, you are very confident all the time, how do you make it?—I think confidence is more than just an attitude, it comes from a strong ________ to take responsibility rather than just let life happen.A.present B.care C.promise D.protect【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:2018年,中匈贸易额增长百分之七点五,在一带一路的倡议下,最近在周五,来自中国和匈牙利的公司签署了几个合作协议。

考查动词辨析。

signed签署;marked做记号;wrote写; arrived到达;根据题意和常识可知是签署合作协议,故用签署的单词signed。

故选A。

2.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:一些动物携带种子从一个地方到另一个地方,所以植物能散布到新的地方。

考查连词的用法。

so所以,or或者,but但是,for为、给。

题干上文表示原因,而下文表示结果,所以用so来连接。

故选A。

3.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:吉娜没有学医学。

相反,她决定成为一名演员。

考查副词的辨析,instead相反地;again再一次;anyway不管怎样;also而且。

instead意为“代替,替代”,作副词用,通常位于句尾,如位于句首时常用逗号与后面隔开。

instead 在顺接句子中作“代替”讲,而在转折(或逆转)句子中作“然而”讲。

故选A。

4.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——你收到凯西的演唱会邀请函了吗?——是的,我想去享受一下。

考查名词,A. interview面谈,采访;B. information信息;C. invitation邀请;D. introduction 介绍。

根据回答“I’d like to go and enjoy it.”表达的是想去,可知应该是邀请,故选C。

5.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:这些橙子看起来不错,但尝起来很酸。

考查动词,A. taste尝起来;B. smell闻起来;C. sound听起来;D. look看起来。

结合句意,应该是尝起来是酸的,故选A。

6.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:我们应该互相学习。

考查介词辨析和固定搭配。

learn from sb. 向某人学习,固定搭配。

故选B。

7.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:世界读书日是在每年4月23日。

考查时间介词。

at用在具体时刻;in用在年、月、季节、泛指的上午、下午、晚上等;on 用在具体某一天或在某个特定的早晨、下午、晚上等。

“April 23rd 4月23日”是具体一天,应用介词on。

故选C。

【点睛】时间介词at、on、in的用法:at放在几点钟前,指具体的某一时刻,例如:at one o’clock (在1点钟)。

on作为时间介词,常与“日期”、“星期几”搭配,用于具体的某一天前或者上午、下午、晚上有形容词作定语修饰时,例如:on Thursday(在星期四)、on a cold afternoon(在一个寒冷的下午)。

in用于年、月、季节等的前面,常与表示“一段时间”的时间名词搭配,例如:in 2017(在2017年)、in May(在五月)、in winter(在冬天)。

8.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:下一届奥运会将于2020年7月27日在日本举行。

考查介词。

on具体某天;in后跟年代、季节和月份;at在……点时;of……的;根据句意理解可知,这里是具体到了某月某日的时间,英语中具体的某一天要用介词on,故选A。

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