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2010年全国高考英语试题及答案-山东卷解析(精校版)

2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(山东卷)本试卷分为第I卷和第II卷两部分,共12页。

满分150分。

考试用时120分钟。

考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

注意事项:1.答题前,考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、准考证号、县区和科类填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。

2.第I卷每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。

3.第II卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域相应的位置;不能写在试卷上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写下新的答案;不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

第I卷(共105分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)该部分分为第一、第二两节。

注意:回答听力部分时,请先将答案标在试卷上。

听力部分结束前,你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C、三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例:How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.15C. £9.18答案是B。

1.What will Dorothy do on the weekend?A. Go out with her friend.B. Work on her paper.C. Make some plans.2. What was the normal price of the T-shirt?A. $15B. $30C. $503. What has the woman decided to do on Sunday afternoon?A. To attend a wedding.B. To visit an exhibition.C. To meet a friend.4. When does the bank close on Saturday?A. At 1:00 pm.B. At 3:00pm.C. At 4:00pm.5. Where are the speakers?A. In a store.B. In a classroomC. At a hotel.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话,回答第6和7两个小题。

6. What do we know about Nora?A. She prefers a room of her own.B. She likes to work with other girls.C. She lives near the city center.7. What is good about the flat?A. It has a large sitting room.B. It has good furniture.C. It has a big kitchen.听下面一段对话,回答第8和第9两个小题。

8. Where has Barbara been?A. Milan.B. Florence.C. Rome.9. What has Barbara got in her suitcase?A. Shoes.B. Stones.C. Books.听下面一段对话,回答第10至第12三个小题。

10. Who is walking the telephone call?A. Thomas Brothers.B. Mike Landon.C. Jack Cooper.11. What relation is the woman to Mr. Cooper?A. His wife.B. His boss.C. His secretary.12. What is the message about?A. A meeting.B. A visit to France.C. The date for a trip.听下面一段对话,回答第13至第16四个小题。

13. What could the man speaker most probably be?A. A person who saw the accident.B. The driver of the lorry.C. A police officer.14. What was Mrs. Franks doing when the accident took place?A. Walking along Churchill Avenue.B. Getting ready to cross the road.C. Starting outside a bank.15. When did the accident happen?A. At about 8:00 am.B. At about 9:00 am.C, At about 10:00 am.16. How did the accident happen?A. A lorry hit a car.B. A car ran into a lorry.C. A bank clerk rushed into the street.听下面一段对话,回答第17至第20四个小题。

17. What is the talk mainly about?A. The history of the school.B. The courses for the term.C. The plan for the day.18. Where can the visitors learn about the subjects for new student?A. In the school hall.B. In the science labs.C. In the classrooms.19.What can students do in the practical areas?A. Take science courses.B. Enjoy excellent meals.C. Attend workshops.20. When are the visitors expected to ask questions?A. During the lunch hour.B. After the welcome speech.C. Before the tour of the labs.【答案】:1---5 BBABC 6—10 ACAAB 11-15 CACCB 16—20 BCBCA第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分35分)第一节语法和词汇知识(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A.B.C.D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

21. —Do you think you could do without help?—______. This is not the first time for me.A. Take careB. Hurry upC. Not exactlyD. Don‟t worry【解析】考查交际用语。

根据后置语境This is not the first time for me,答语应表示“没问题,别担心”之意。

【答案】D。

22. If we sit near _______ front of the bus, we‟ll have _______ better view.A. 不填;theB. 不填;aC. the; aD. the;the【解析】考查冠词用法。

句意:“如果我们坐在公共汽车的前部,就会有更好的视野”。

front 意为“某物的前部”时,要用the; 意为“某物的前面”时,不用冠词。

better表明是一种更好的比较结果,要用a。

【答案】C。

23. I have a lot of readings _____ before the end of this term.A. completingB. to completeC. completedD. being completed【解析】考查非谓语用法。

句意:“这个学期结束前,我有很多阅读练习要做”。

用不定式表示将要发生的动作,【答案】B。

24. That‟s the new machine ______ parts are too small to be seen.A. thatB. whichC. whoseD. What【解析】考查定语从句的引导词。

句意:“那就是零部件小得几乎看不见的新机器”。

从句中不缺主语和宾语,排除选项A、B和D。

【答案】C。

25. I_______ have watched that movie —it‟ll give me horrible dreams.A. shouldn‟tB. needn‟tC. couldn‟tD. mustn‟t【解析】考查情态动词用法。

句意:“我不该看那部电影—它会使我做噩梦的。

”表示“不该做了某事”用shouldn‟t have done,虚拟用法。

【答案】A。

26. Before the sales start, I make a list of ______ my kids will need for the coming season.A. whyB. whatC. howD. which【解析】考查宾语从句的引导词。

句意:“在大甩卖开始前,我把孩子们在下个季节里要用到的东西列了一个清单”。

选项既要做of的宾语,又要做need的宾语。

【答案】B。

27. Sam _____ some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it.A. brought upB. looked upC. picked upD. set up【解析】考查动词短语辨义。

句意:“山姆只是凭借看别人操作电脑就学到了一些电脑知识”。

表示“不经意学会”用pick up。

【答案】C。

28. The school rules state that no child shall be allowed out of the school during the day, ______ accompanied by an adult.A. onceB. whenC. ifD. unless【解析】考查连词。

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