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人教版高中英语必修五 Unit5 First aid-词汇篇(学生版)

Unit5 First aid-词汇篇__________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________1.掌握重点词汇的搭配及用法,能够正确完成基础类型题。

2.掌握重点句型的用法,会模仿句型进行写作和翻译。

重点单词讲解:1.aid n. & vt.帮助;援助;资助with the aid of 在…的帮助下,在…援助下observe the moon with the aid of a telescope通过望远镜观察月球in aid of 用以援助…;作为援助…之用,作为对…的帮助例:What is the money in aid of? 这钱用来做什么的?They gave a show in aid of charity。

他们为筹善款举行了义演。

He asked her what her crying was in aid of.他问她为什么哭。

give aid to 给…予帮助give aid to developing countries 援助发展中的国家first-aid the wounded 救护伤员Rich countries should more developing countries. 富有的国家应对开发中的国家多予援助。

first aid 急救;急救护理,救护站aid in vt. 帮助;帮助(在...给予帮助)I aid him the matter. 我在这事上助他。

first aid(对伤患者的)急救2.temporary adj.时暂时的;临时的temporary storage 暂时存储器;暂时库容;中间存储器temporary work 临时工作;临时工程temporary shelter 临时避难所;临时收容中心;临时安置所;临时庇护站temporary construction 临时建筑工程;临时结构,临时构筑物temporary job 临时性工作3.fall ill 生病4.injury n.损伤;伤害brain injury [医]脑损伤personal injury 人身伤害serious injury 重伤;严重损害head injury 头部伤害bodily injury 身体伤害industrial injury 工伤;工业损伤back injury 背部损伤injury time (足球比赛中)伤停补时cold injury 冻伤skin injury 皮肤损伤human injury 人身事故5.skin n.皮;皮肤skin care 护肤品;皮肤护理dry skin 干性皮肤skin color 肤色under the skin 在内心,心里sensitive skin 敏感性皮肤skin cancer 皮肤癌in one's skin 裸体skin disease 皮肤病oily skin 油性皮肤;油性肌肤skin graft 植皮手术,皮肤移植术;移植的皮肤skin temperature 皮肤温度;外壳温度6.essential adj.最重要的;不可缺少的;本质的essential condition 必要条件essential element 必需元素an ['ɔ:ɡən] n.器官,机构,机关;风琴,口琴administrative organ 行政机关;管理机构organ transplantation 器官移植sense organ 感觉器官8.barrier n.屏障;障碍(物)language barrier n. 语言障碍,trade barrier 贸易壁垒a barrier to progress 进步的障碍。

9.vital adj.至关重要的;生死攸关的教材原句P35:If the injuries are second or third degree burns,it is vital to get the victim to the doctor or hospital at once.如果是二度或者三度烧伤,至关重要的是把伤者立刻送去看医生或送往医院。

(1)be vital for/to sth.对……极重要的(2)在It is vital that句型中,that从句的谓语常用虚拟语气,即(should)+动词原形。

10.treat vt.& vi.治疗;对待;款待;n.款待;招待(1)⎩⎨⎧ treat sb.like/as...把某人看做……treat sb.well/badly 对待某人好/不好treat sb./oneself to sth.用……招待/款待某人(2)It’s my treat.我请客。

①(2019·重庆卷)Now I try to treat everyone with respect , no matter who I think they are. 我认为, 不管他们是谁,现在我尽量尊重每一个人。

①The way (that/in which) the guests are treated in the hotel influenced their evaluation of the service. 招待客人的方式会影响到他们对饭店服务的评价。

①Let’s go out for dinner—my treat this time.咱们出去吃饭吧!——这次我请客。

11. poison [ ‘pɔizn ] n.毒药;毒害 vt.毒害;使中毒poison pen 写恶意匿名信的人deadly poison n. 致命毒药poison gas 毒气;(尤指用于化学战争中的)毒瓦斯rat poison 杀鼠剂,老鼠药;鼠毒poison pill 毒药丸(比喻公司为避免被对方兼并而向对方索取极高代价的阻挠措施) food poison 食物中毒blood poison 血毒12. complex ['k ɔmpleks] adj.复杂的complex system 复杂系统complex structure 复合结构;复结构;复数结构complex sentence [语]复合句;复杂句13. variety [v ə'rai əti] n.变化;多样(化);多变(性)variety of 各种各样的product variety 货品种类,产品种类;产品多样化;积簇a great variety of 各种各样的;大量的variety show 综艺节目;杂耍表演variety store 杂货店14. nerve [n ə:v] n.神经;胆量;vt. 鼓起勇气nervous [‘nə:v əs] adj. 神经的;紧张不安的;don’t be nervousnerve oneself 鼓起勇气;振作15. squeeze [skwi:z] vt. & vi.榨;挤;压榨squeeze out 挤出;榨出;排出credit squeeze 贷款紧缩,银根紧缩squeeze in 榨出,挤出;挤进去squeeze into 挤入…;硬塞进…put the squeeze on 对…施加压力tight squeeze n. 处境困难;极度拥挤;狭道squeeze through 挤过;勉强通过squeeze head 压头;压板16.firm adj.(动作)稳定有力的;坚定的law firm 法律事务所consulting firm 咨询公司accounting firm 会计事务所,会计师事务所stand firm 挺立;站稳立场firm foundation 坚实的基础17.ceremony n.典礼;仪式;礼节opening ceremony 开学典礼;开幕式;开幕仪式;开幕典礼wedding ceremony n. 结婚典礼signing ceremony 签字仪式;签约仪式closing ceremony 闭幕典礼graduation ceremony n. 毕业典礼The award ceremony will start soon .颁奖仪式很快就要开始了。

18.stab vt. & vi.刺;戳;刺伤,[stabbed 过去分词stabbed 现在分词stabbing ]vt.1.刺,叉:He stabbed a piece of beef from the plate.他从盘子里叉起一块牛肉。

Though stabbed,he still seized the robber.虽然被刺伤了,他还是抓到了那个盗贼。

2.刺穿,洞穿;刺入:He stabbed a knife into the man's chest.他用刀刺入了那个人的胸膛。

3.(在感情上)刺伤,刺痛:Your action stabbed me.你的行为令我很痛心。

4.戳,扎:He stabbed me on the forehead with his finger.他用手指戳我的前额。

5.直入,直破:The plane stabbed the clouds into the sky.飞机穿透云层飞入高空。

19.treat vt. & vi.治疗;对待;款待n.款待;招待treat with 处理;应付treat of 论及,涉及;探讨,论述treat as 对待;把…看作…trick or treat 不招待就使坏(指万圣节孩子们挨家逐户要糖果等礼物,如不遂愿便恶作剧一番的风俗)dutch treat 各付己帐;各自付帐的聚餐或娱乐活动20.apply vt.涂;敷;搽;应用;运用vi.申请;请求;使用;有效apply for a job 求职;申请工作apply now 立即应用;马上申请;在线申请apply for a raise申请提升to apply pressure to open the door运用压力开门to apply one's knowledge to a problem把知识应用于解决问题to apply oneself to one's work致力于自己的工作to apply one's mind to the problem专心致志考虑如何解决问题21.pressure ['preʃə] n.压力;挤压;压迫(感)press [pres]vt. 压;按;逼迫;紧抱vi. 压;逼;重压n. 压;按;新闻;出版社;[印刷] 印刷机press the button 按钮;按键press down 压press any key 按任意键printing press 印刷机in the press 正在印刷;即将出版oxford university press 牛津大学出版社freedom of the press 新闻自由;出版自由associated press 美联社press conference 记者招待会,新闻发布会under pressure 面临压力,在压力之下;受到压力high pressure 高压,高气压;高度紧张blood pressure n. 血压low pressure 低气压;松懈pressure drop 压力下降,压强下降重点短语:1. first aid急救2. perform/ carry out first aid on sb. 对某人实施急救3. electric shock触电;电休克4. over and over again反复;多次5. a number of若干;许多6. carry out进行,开展7. fall ill生病8. squeeze out榨出;挤出9. in place在适当的位置;适当10. put one’s hands on找到11. make a difference有影响,产生差别12. take off脱下,起飞13.get injured / infected / burned 受伤/ 感染/ 烧伤14.save one’s life 挽救某人的生命15. sense of touch 触觉16. present sth. to sb. 赠予/ 给予某人某物17. a piece of jeweler 一件珠宝18. cause / do damage to…. 使……受到危害/ 损害19. stick sth. to…贴在…….上重点短语详解:➢in place在适当的位置;适当All the arrangements are now in place for their visit.他们来访的一切都安排就绪了。

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