Unit8单元知识归纳【重点词汇复习及拓展】1．detective n．侦探，警探→detect vt．察觉；发现--→detection n．侦查；发现2．missing adj．缺少的；丢失的→miss vt．漏掉；错过；想念3．murder vt．谋杀，杀害→murder n．谋杀→murderer n．凶手；谋杀犯4．untidy adj．不整洁的→tidy adj．整洁的5．guilty adj．有罪的→guilt n．犯罪；过失；内疚→guiltily adv．内疚地；有罪地6．truth n．事实，真相→t rue adj．真实的，正确的7．crime 犯罪活动；罪行→criminal n．罪犯→criminal adj．犯罪的，犯法的8．bleed vi．流血，出血→blood n．血，血液9．breathe vi．＆vt．呼吸→breath n. 呼吸，气息10．heavily adv．沉重地。

猛烈地→heavy adj．沉重的11．kidnapping n．绑架，劫持→kidnap v i．绑架，劫持→kidnapper n．绑匪，诱拐者12．wealth n．财富→wealthy adj．富有的13．safety n．安全；保险→safe adj．安全的，保险的14．theft n．偷窃→thief n．小偷，贼【基础知识重点梳理】1.murder 动词，表示“谋杀”murderer意为“杀人犯、凶手”出题方式：单选/词性a)—When did the ________ take place?—________ this morning.A. murdering; Between 3 and 5B. murder; From 3 to 5C. murderer; From 3 to 5D. murder; Between 3 and 5b)the way , the witness the murder should be here 5 minutes.A. In ; of ; afterB. On ; of ; inC. By ; to ; inD. By ; of ; inc)On the morning of May 2, a girl was murdered, the police were searching the m_________.2.be of medium height意为“中等身高”，类似的还有be of medium build“中等身材”出题方式：单选a)--- _________?---He is of medium build and has straight hair.A．What does his uncle do B．What does his uncle look likeC．What can his uncle do D．What is his uncle doin g3.truth是true的名词形式，tell the truth意为“说实话”出题方式：单选/词性a)If something is confirmed, it is ________.A. not sureB. not trueC. proved to be trueD. very hard to solveb)It is far from the ___________ (true)c)Don’t believe in advertisements because they may hide some(true).d)Stop telling lies! We’ve already known the (true) of it.e)Do you want to know the__________(真相）of the car accident?4.lie“说谎”词条词义过去式过去分词现在分词lie 说谎lied lied lying躺、位于lay lain lying lay 产卵、下蛋laid laid laying出题方式：单选/词性a)She was found _______________(lie) in a pool of blood.b)Paul feels so sorry that he (lie) to his parents this morning.c)I found a letter ________ on the floor when I came into the classroom.A. lyingB. layC. lieD. lies5.was going to是过去将来时，相当于would+do，过去将来时表示从过去某个时间看将要发生的动作或存在的状态。

My friend told me that he would go to America the next month.Jim asked me if he would have the chance to visit the Great Wall.出题方式：单选/时态6.contact 及物动词，意为“联系”contact 还可以作名词联系词组：make contact with sb. 与某人联系；lose contact with sb. 与某人失去联系；be in contact with sb. 与某人有联系出题方式：单选/拼写a)If you see anything unusual, please contact ________ the police ________ 3330-9843.A. on; atB. with; onC. /; atD. with; withb)She ____________ (联系) me as soon as she arrived in the USA7.wound作及物动词，意为“使……受伤”，be wounded with“被……所伤”出题方式：拼写/时态a)That was a __________ (wound) to the child's prideb)If he (wound), he’d better go to a hospital at onc e.8.bleed此处作及物动词，意为“流血、出血”bleed to death出题方式：拼写/时态a)If you cut your finger, it will __________ (blood).b)The police said that the victim was wounded ______ a knife and bled _____death______ a result.A. by; with; forB. with; to; asC. with; for; asD. by; to; forc)The Little boy cut his finger carelessly and (流血)a Lot.9.police为集体名词，意为“警察”，通常被视作复数，作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式，表示个体警察时，需要用policeman/policewoman。

出题方式：单选10.charge此处用作及物动词，意为“指控、控告”，常用于be charged with结构中出题方式：单选a)—Do you know the young man was charged________ murder?—But I don't think he is guilty ________ that crime.A. for; ofB. with; ofC. of; withD. with; forb)--Do you know what the young man was charged ?--I hear he robbed a woman of her bag.A with B. of C. for D. aboutc)Jimmy was charged _________ murder. Also he was guilty _________ theft.A．on; of B．with; aboutC．with; of D．about; ofd)—What was the young man charged ?— I hear he robbed(抢劫) a woman of her bag.A. withB. ofC. forD. aboute)David was charged _____ robbing a bank．In fact，he wasn’t guilty_____ it.A．of；with B．of；of C with；of D．with：withf)The poor old farmer (charge) with the robbery .11.suppose此处用作及物动词，意为“猜想、假定、料想”，suppose（that）+从句be supposed to表示“应该”=should出题方式：单选/拼写/时态a)—That young man must have something to do with the crime, right?—________. Though he insisted he hadn't done anything against the law.A. I don't agreeB. I suppose soC. I don't think soD. I hope sob)I don't ________ (料想) that he'll agree.c)We ______（假定）any person who does something against the law will be put into prison.d)We suppose that they have gone to Shanghai now , ?A. do weB. don’t weC. have theyD. haven’t they12.breathe还可以用作及物动词，意为“呼吸”，名词为breath出题方式：拼写/词性a)She took a long ________________ and calmed down.（breathe）b)Follow me ．Close your eyes．Open your arms and _______ (breath)deeply．13.have something to do with意为“与……相关”，反义词短语是have nothing to do with“与……无关”出题方式：单选14.elderly作形容词，表示“年老的、上了年纪的”elder作形容词，意为“年龄大的（尤指哥哥和姐姐）”The elderly woman was listening to music when I came in.His elder brother is a teacher.出题方式：单选15.couple用作可数名词，表示“夫妇、一对”，a couple of意为“一对、一双”16.turn的相关短语turn out原来是、结果是turn on 打开turn off 关掉turn up 调大声音turn down 调小声音turn into 变成turn in 上交出题方式：单选a)It _________ that the man with blood on his shirt had nothing to do with this murder.A．turned out B．turned on C．turned down D．turned offb)I thought the job would be a success. But it to be a mess!A. turned intoB. turned outC. turned awayD. turned offc)It that she was the real princess. I thought she was a farmer.A. turned outB. turned downC. turned upD. turned on17.in a hurry 意为“急忙、赶快”be in a hurry to do sth.=do sth. in a hurry意为“急忙去做某事”hurry to do sth，这里的hurry是动词He put on his clothes in a hurry.=He was in a hurry to put on his clothes.=He hurried to put on his clothes出题方式：单选/时态a)---I don't know why he left _________ without any words this morning.---Maybe he had something important to do.A ．in a hurry B．in surpriseC．in fear D．in dangerb)The children are in a hurry (clean) the classroom now .18.有the无the意义不同的短语in prison坐牢in the prison在监狱里at table 吃饭at the table 在桌旁go to school 上学go to the school 去学校in hospital 住院in the hospital 在医院里in class 在课堂上in the class 在班级里出题方式：单选a)The old man has been in p_________ for over 10 years because of robbery and murder.19.safety作不可数名词，意为“安全、保险”，safe 形容词safely 副词出题方式：单选/词性a)Don't worry about your son's _________ (安全).b)Food ________________ ( 安全) is one of the most serious problems in China.c)Some people moved to another town with fresh air for _________ (safe)．d)Can you think of any tips to protect yourselves crime ?A. safety ; againstB. safety ; onC. safe ; againstD. safe ; on20.get along with意为“与……相处”=get on withget on/along well with sb意为“与……相处很好”get along/on well with sth.表示“某事进展很顺利”出题方式：单选a)I can get ______ with your classmates.A．in B．for C．to D．along21.do sth. for a living意为“以……为生”，相当于make a living by doing sth.。