英语新闻常用词汇与短语economicrecovery经济复原shareholder/stockholder股东经济篇economicsanction财经制裁shorttermcredit短期信贷accumulateddeficit累计赤字economicsituation经济形势shorttermloan短期贷款activetradebalance贸易顺差economicstability经济稳定supply供给，补给adversetradebalance贸易逆差economictakeoff经济起飞switchtrade转手交易aid援助economictrend经济趋势taxexemption免税allocationoffunds资金分配economist经济学家taxation征税，纳税allotment拨款exchangerate汇率，兑换率taxationsystem税制allowance/grant/subsidy补贴，补expenditure/outgoings开支，支出tax-free免税的助金，津贴fiscalyear财政年度taxpayer纳税人amortization摊销，摊还，分期偿fixedassets固定资产transfer转让，转账，过户付fixedcosts固定成本transportcosts运输费用annuityfloatingdebtunderdeveloped年金流动债务不发达的articlefloatingexchangeratevalueaddedtax物品，商品浮动汇率增值税assignedforeignexchange过户外汇autarchyincometax闭关自守所得税availablecapitalincome可用资产收入，收益averageincomeincreaseinva lue/appreciation平均收入增值，landtax地租，地价税lender债权人liberaleconomy自由经济longtermloan长期贷款rateofgrowth增长rateofinterest利率rawmaterial原料rawproduct初级产品readymoney现钱realestate不动产，房地产redemption偿还rediscount再贴现reserve预备金，储备金retailer零售商bay海湾canal运河cape海角cattlefarm奶牛场clear采伐climate气候coast海岸collectivefarm集体农场continent大陆cooperativefarm合作农场cosmography宇宙志cosmology宇宙论country/countryside农村cove湾balanceoftrade交易平衡bankinfrastructure银行基本建设banknote/note/billinitial capital钞票，纸币创办资本bearinput卖空者，空头投入bearerchequeinsurance无记名支票保险bondinterest债券利息borrowerinvestmenttrust 借方，借款人投资信托borrowinginvestment借款投资，资产breakinvestor暴跌投资人brokerissue经济人发行股票bull买空者，多头businessrecession经济衰退businessslump生意萧条deficiency亏损deflation通货紧缩demandandsupplybalance供求平衡depreciation减价，贬值devaluation(货币)贬值developing发展中的discount贴现，折扣dividend股息，红利doldrums经济停滞domesticcurrency/localcurren本国货币drawing提款，提存revaluation重估价runawayinflation无法控制的通货c ultivate/farm耕作current/watercourse水流dull盘整dullmarketruraleconomics 萧条的市场农村经济securities有价证券share股份，股票Earth地球，大地equator赤道dutysaving税储装，存款earningsscarcity利润，收益短缺easesecuritiesbusiness松弛证券市场economicpolicy经济政策economicrecession经济衰退ethnography民族志pest农业害虫carving雕刻fallow休耕地pesticide农药cast模制品；阵容farm农场physicalgeography自然地理choir合奏，合唱farming/husbandry农业plain平原Christmascarol圣诞歌fertilesoil沃土plot/parcel/lot地块cinema/movietheater电影院foodstuffs食品polarcircle极圈circusact马戏节目fruitgrower果农pond池塘classicalliterature古典文学geology地理学port/harbour港classicism古典主义，古典风格geopolitics地理政治论prairie大草原collection收藏glacialzone寒带producer农业工人comedy喜剧globe地球仪ranch大农场/牧场contemporaryliterature现代文学grassland草地rancher牧场主copyright版权，著作权gulf海湾reef礁石costume服装heightabovesealevel海拔高度relief地形，地貌critic批评家highplateau高原ruralexodus农村迁徙criticism评论highseas/opensea公海ruralpopulation农村人口dialogue对白horticulture园艺seaquake海震，海啸drama话剧icefloe冰川season季节edition/printing版iceberg冰山shepherd牧人episode轶事inlet小湾shore海岸essay随笔insecticide杀虫剂source源头exhibition展览irrigableland水浇地Southpole南极existentialism存在主义island岛southern南的expressionism表现主义key暗礁straw/hay麦秆figure塑像land/soil土壤temperatezone温带filmfestival电影节latitude纬度termite白蚁filmindustry电影工业lava熔岩terrafirma陆地filmsociety/filmclub电影协会leansoil/poorsoil贫瘠土壤tilledland耕地filmstar/moviestar电影明星livestock牲畜torridzone热带fireworkdisplay焰火locust蝗虫transplant移植first-runcinema首轮影院longitude经度theuniverse/thecosmos宇宙float彩车lowwater最低水位vegetation植被folklore民间文学map/plan/chart平面图virginforest原始森林futurism未来主义marketgardening商品蔬菜种植业wasteland/barrenland荒地Gothic哥特式marsh/swamp沼泽weed除草hymn/anthem颂歌，国歌meadow草甸impressionism印象派；印象主义文化篇mechanizationoffarming农业机abstractart抽象派，抽象主义inspiration灵感，启发械化allegory寓言lightliterature通俗文学mechanizedfarming机械化耕作amusementpark游乐园masterpiece杰作meridian子午线，经线arch拱naturalism自然主义meteorology气象学artgallery画廊,美术馆neoclassicism新古典主义mouth河口artist大师，艺术家novel长篇小说Northpole北极author作者originalversion原著northern北的Baroque巴洛克式paperlantern纸灯oasis绿洲bestseller畅销书parade列队行进ocean大洋biography自传play剧本oceanography海洋学bookoftravels游记popularliterature大众文学parallel纬线bronze铜像premiere首映式parasite寄生虫Byzantine拜占庭式psalm赞美诗pastureland牧场carnival狂欢节realism现实主义peninsula半岛carnivalparade狂欢节队伍reportage报告文学rhythm节奏immunity豁免，豁免权watersupply供水Rococo洛可可式inhabitants居民workpermit工作许可证Romanesaue罗马式junkshop旧货店workshop车间romanticism浪漫主义lease租约教育篇salon沙龙legislation立法algebra代数show节目lighting照明amphitheatre阶梯教室solo独奏,独唱limitedexpress特快anthropology人类学statue人像locality所在地architecture建筑学style风格metropolis大都市assemblyhall礼堂surrealism超现实主义minutes备忘录assistant助教symbolism象征主义monument纪念碑astronomy天文学symphony交响乐movables动产atomicenergy原子能学theatre戏剧municipality市政当局auditor旁听生tragedy悲剧net/realwages实际收入beginningofterm开学vault穹顶newsstand报摊biochemistry生物化学work作品nuclearfamily核心家庭biology生物workshop工作间occupationaldisease职业病boardofexaminers考试团生活篇offender罪犯boardingschool供膳宿的学校abolish废止，取消old-agepension退休金，养老金botany植物alley胡同origin出身businessadministration工商治理ancestry祖先，先辈outskirts郊区chemistry化学application(forajob)求职overtime超时，加班civilengineering土木工程avenue(美)大街passengertrain客运车commercialscience商学bazaar市场pavement/sidewalk人行道，便道competitiveexamination答辩考试birthrate出生率pedestrian行人convocationnotice考试通知block街区privatecar私人汽车course(ofstudy)学业boulevard林荫大道race/breed种族crib/trot夹带capital首都realestate不动产culture文化cathedral大教堂residentialarea居民区，住宅区curriculum课程church教堂revocation撤销dayschool走读学校clause条款round-tripticket往返票daystudent走读生commercialvehicle商用车rushhour高峰时间dean教务长deathrate死亡率sanction制裁degree学位demography人口统计shiftwork换班工作deputyheadmaster/deputyhead 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