Unit1Enjoy the colorful campus life! Basic Listening Practice1-5 CDBDAListening In Task 1(1) the first day(2) changing(3) really good(4) hard workers(5) went over her head(6) explained(7) notes(8) Wednesday(9) participation(10) educationTask 2(1)extra training(2)chemistry(3)accounting(4)many fields of study(5)better potential(6)business degree(7)challenging(8)how to learn(9)better understanding(10)narrow-mindedTask33. DLet’s TalkTask 1(1)quality(2)young(3)25(4)difficult(5)government(6)quality(7)cut(8)extra-cautious(9)afford(10)experience(11)more(12)blame(13)budget(14)puzzled(15)serviceFurther Listening and SpeakingListening Task:Task1: Problems with our educational system(1)standardized tests(2)abilities and interest(3)interest(4)pressure(5)well-rounded(6)get into good colleges(7)the rest of the school(8)from bad to worseTask 2: The final exam(1)course(2)quizzes(3)semester(4)confident(5)party(6)make(7)missed(8)they had a flat tire on the way back and didn't have a spare(9)placed them in separate rooms, handed each of them a paper(10)On the second page was a question 95 worthTask3: Harvard University1-5 BACDDViewing and speaking:Task 1:University budget cuts(1)increasing(2)12 / twelve(3)more(4)facilities(5)lecturers(6)poorer(7)grant(8)one(9)budget(10)less(11)young(12)classic(13)part-time(14)growing(15)two-yearUnit testPart IPart II(1)for(2)with(3)opportunity(4)tuition(5)explore(6)encounter(7)adventure(8)As with any country, it is not advisable to carry large amounts of cash around with you(9)Traveler's checks are one of the safest and easiest ways to transport money, because you may have them replaced if they get lost or stolen(10)It is wise to bring about $100 with you in . cash, so you will be able to manage upon your arrival in the StatesPart IIIPart IVUint2Our globe is in danger!inTask 1:sandstorm ; air pollution ; deforestationwater pollution ; melting polar ice cap ; light pollutiondrought ; desertification ; litteringBasic Listening Practice3. AListening InTask 1:We should have proper respect for nature!(1)nature(2)environmental problem(3)pollution(4)promote(5)aware of(6)from occurring(7)law(8)throw away(9)fined(10)trashTask 2:River pollutionTask3: Curbing carbon emissionsLet’s TalkTask 1:Disappointment over climate negotiations1) doesn't really actually commit anyone to doing anything,2) the atmosphere simple can't take the kind of emissions we've been seeing in the business-as-usual scenario and there's no real commitment to change that.3) There's no real commitment to put serious money on the table4) It's not backed by action,5) It does not constitute a... a deal.6) It's a hollow shell7) it lacks anything on emissions cuts8) There's no guarantee that there will be new money, that the money will be real, that there's actually a commitment to get there, or that it will be channeled in new ways,Further Listening and SpeakingListening Task:Task1: The environment and the development(1)water pollution(2)overconsumption(3)economic growth(4)resources(5)social advancement(6)restricted(7)government planning(8)economic policy(9)remarkable steps(10)balanceTask 2: Thick cloud of pollution covering southern AsiaTask3: Mountain regions face a number of dangers(1)negative(2)report(3)warming(4)pressures(5)mountainous(6)barely(7)make way for(8)expect 98 percent of the mountain areas to experience severe climate change by 2055(9)The UN is anxious to raise awareness of the problems facing mountain areas(10)Thousands of villages in Europe are deserted most of the yearViewing and speaking:Task 1:Santa's home town in danger(1)signs(2)warmer temperatures(3)warmest(4)snow(5)attracts(6)trouble(7)normal(8)season(9)one-time(10)whiteUnit testPart IPart II(1)chemicals(2)atmosphere(3)particles(4)trapped(5)lasts(6)human-based(7)progressed(8)Even in Ancient Rome people complained about smoke put into the atmosphere(9)Air pollution can have serious consequences for the health of human beings(10)Cities with large numbers of automobiles or those that use great quantities of coal often suffer most severely from air pollution problemsPart IIIPart IVUnit 3Culture makes me what I amTask 1:On the first dayCollectivism Individualism Individualism CollectivismBasic Listening Practice3. DListening InTask 1:Competition in America3. CTask 2:How to select elective courses(1)roots(2)what(3)moral(4)diligence(5)sin(6)teachings(7)centuries(8)If it's worth doing at all, it's worth doing well(9)In English a new word has been created to describe people who work compulsively(10)Others hold that workaholics are valuable members of society because they are extremely productiveTask3: Cross-cultural tips on doing business3. DLet’s TalkTask 1:International Slavery Museum1.(1)transatlantic slave trade(2)unknown lands(3)dignity or payment2. (1)rich(2)cotton and sugar3.(1)all over the world(2)family history(3)changedanniversary5.(1)banned(2)taking part in(3)slavery(4)freedFurther Listening and SpeakingListening Task:Task1: Problems with our educational systemTask 2: Our personal spaceTask3:We don't know what to do with them.Russian hurled the half-full bottle of vodka out of the open window.answered, "Vodka is plentiful in my country. In fact, we have thousands and thousands of liters of it—far more than we need."businessman said, "I thought the Cuban economy was not good this year. Yet you threw that perfectly good cigar away. I find your actions quite puzzling."replied, "Cigars are a dime a dozen in Cuba. We have more of them than we know what to do with."American businessman sat in silence for a moment. Then he got up, grabbed the lawyer, and threw him out of the window. He did that probably because he thought there were too many lawyers in the United States.Viewing and speaking:Task 1:Reviving the image of tea(1)disappearing(2)kicking(3)tea shop(4)image crisis(5)update(6)compete(7)fast(8)product designers(9)contacts(10)similar(11)want(12)challenge(13)consumer(14)traditionalUnit testPart IKeys:Part II(1) values(2) purpose(3) true(4) Nowhere(5) equality(6) races(7) laboratory(8) Although Edwards specifically mentions young men, young women also compete in organized sports without regard to their race or economic background(9) Many Americans believe that learning how to win in sports helps develop the habits necessary to compete successfully in later life(10) the competitive ethic taught in sports must be learned and cultivated in youth for the future success of American business and military effortsPart IIIPart IV]Unit4Lead in > Task 1Extended family DINK family Nuclear family Single parent family Basic listening1-5 CABCDListening in > Task 1(1) typical(2) known(3) Generally(4) find*(5) apartment(6) sole(7) principal(8) Dual-earner families are the predominant type for families with children in the United States(9) adequate day care of children is necessary for dual-earner families(10) companies are getting involved in the arrangement of day careListening in > Task 21-5BAABAListening in > Task 31-5AAADC[Let's talk > Task 1(1) cry(2) relief(3) strong(4) understanding(5) angry(6) left(7) wondering(8) five(9) sad:(10) stress(11) friends(12) helps(13) Christmas(14) cousins(15) presentsFurther listening and speakingTask 1(1) divorce her husband (2) irresponsible (3) changing jobs (4) stability (5) bills (6) poverty line (7) apartment (8) yells at (9) calls him names (10) half —Task 21-5BCADCTask 3(1) the last word(2) remarriage failures(3) picture(4) eight times(5) wife(6) dating(7) loneliness and anxiety'(8) second(9) response to her(10) lukewarm(11) warmed up(12) accepted(13) ripe(14) blended into(15) rightFurther listening and speaking > Viewing and speaking >Task 1(1)"(2)Lovely (2) similar (3) room (4) apologize (5) children (6) patience (7) listen (8) angry (9) medicine (10) fantasticUnit testPart 11-5DADCCPart Ⅱ(1) at(2) wheel(3) tone(4) expression%(5) Honey(6) divorce(7) speed(8) I don't want you to try to talk me out of it because I don't love you any more(9) I want the bank accounts, and all the credit cards, too(10) No, I've got everything I needPart Ⅲ1-5CABDAPart Ⅳ1-5ADBCA 6-10CABCD…Unit 5Lead in > Task 1Dragon Boat Festival Christmas Lantern FestivalSpring Festival Thanksgiving Valentine's DayHalloween Mid-Autumn FestivalBasic listening1-5 CABCCListening in > Task 11-5DCDABListening in > Task 2:1-5ABABAListening in > Task 3(1) buy (2) office wear (3) likes (4) cats (5) pet (6) time (7) special dish (8) little party (9) little trip (10) countrysideLet's talk > Task 1(5) where's the best place to celebrate that is here in Times Square(2) we stay here and say hello and enjoy the party(7) I always wanted to do new years in New York City(4) we're here to watch the ball drop(8) I just want to be around the people and the lights and everything—(1) we're standing here until the ball drops(6) We need love, a lot of love(3) I just want to wish everybody a happy new yearFurther listening and speaking > Further listening > Task 11-5ADCBCTask 2(1) celebration(2) popular(3) American(4) died—(5) remarrying(6) daughter(7) 1900s(8) the tradition was born, on the third Sunday every June, close to the anniversary ofSonora's father's death(9) The card probably has a nice message on it saying what a great dad their father is(10) British people might give their dad a bit of a rest—make him a cup of tea, or even wash his car and mow the lawnTask 3thought that if men were not married, they would not mind joining the army. So he passed a law to forbid any more marriages.kept on performing marriage ceremonies, secretly.came to the jail to visit him. They threw flowers and notes up to his window.}was one of those young people and the daughter of the prison guardhe was killed, Valentine left the girl a little note thanking her for her friendship and loyalty. He signed, "Love from your Valentine." That note started the custom.Further listening and speaking > Viewing and speaking > Task 1(1) fun(2) headache(3) 150(4) two million / 2 million(5) feeling(6) atmosphere(7) traditional-looking,(8) lights(9) regulations(10) family(11) translates(12) children(13) most famous(14) different(15) spreadsUnit test1-5 CACDD~(1) hang(2) remains(3) symbol(4) performed(5) what(6) that(7) represent(8) By the year 1600, some Germans began bringing evergreen trees into their homes. They put fruit, nuts and sweets on the trees(9) They say he did this to show how wonderful the stars had appeared to him as he traveled one night(10) The Christmas tree tradition spread to many parts of the world. Today, some form of Christmas tree is part of most Christmas celebrations—1-5 DABCD1-10 CABCCABDACUnit 6Basic listeningCDACBListening in > Task 11-7ABAABAAListening in > Task 21-5BCCAD}Listening in > Task 31-5CAACBLet's talk > Task 1(1) 900 (2) customer calls (3) 70 (4) human resources (5)supported (6) customer-facing (7) place (8) two (9) right people(10) realisticLet's talk > Task 2(3) Candidates have a telephone interview that would last somewhere in the region of 15 minutes.(2) Candidates come to have a tour of the centre. They get to see the role, see how it feels, and feel the culture of the company.(1) Candidates complete an application form.(4) Candidates have a two-hour assessment consisting of a role-play which looks at their customer service ability and a competency interview.Further listening and speaking > Further listening >…Task 1(1) coast (2) impressed (3) shipping company (4) cargo(5) communication skills (6) essential (7)asset (8) team spirit(9) her age (10) her parentsTask 21-5BAABATask 31-5CCBADFurther listening and speaking > Viewing and speaking > Task 1(1) selection (2) pressure (3) marketing (4) interview、(5) business (6) nervous (7) laugh (8) redundant (9) difficult(10) sackingUnit TestPart I1-5 CBCDCPart III(1) ice(2) Examples(3) parking\(4) response(5) provide(6) impression(7) ages(8) If this is the place where you would be working, they would automatically be worried that you will be late for work everyday(9) They might be historical questions regarding your previous employment or education(10) Make a statement, then support it by giving an example of a situation and how you handled itPart III1-5 CBACDPart IV<1-10 DABCB CAADCUnit 7Why don’t we start a business of our ownLead in > Task 1L略Basic listening practice1-5 BCABCListening in > Task 1(1) reception (2) new connections (3) distributed (4) green hand-(5) business cards (6) talk business (7) card (8) follow up(9) more ground (10) piece of cakeListening in > Task 21-5CBBADListening in > Task 3(1) technology-oriented(2) higher(3) returns(4) options(5) Venture capital](6) cash(7) founders(8) business ideas(9) potential(10) intellectual property protection(11) 100 percent / 100%(12) creators(13) stock(14) $ million(15) failure rate、Let's talk > Task 1(1) rapid growth (2) shock (3) large (4) shot up (5) hard(6) opportunities (7) different (8) stable (9) money (10) own Further listening and speaking > Further listening >Task 11-5 DCCACTask 21-5 BABBATask 31-5 CBDCA·Further listening and speaking > Viewing and speaking >Task 1略Further listening and speaking > Viewing and speaking > Task 21Kraft is trying to acquire or take over Cadbury.2Cadbury is a wonderful iconic business with remarkable market positions and great positions in growth markets which is delivering for its shareholders today. It has no strategic issues, no financial issues and no managerial issues.3It depends. If the acquiring company is an economically strong one and makes us a good offer, I would be only too glad to see the proposed takeover. On the other hand, if the acquiring company does not think our small company is worth a lot and the shareholders' interests are affected, then I would certainly be against the takeover.Unit testPart I[1-5 ADDCDPart II(1) resulting(2) demand(3) on(4) trends(5) elderly(6) trend(7) pet-related(8) Look at existing businesses and the products and services they offer, and then determine if there's a need for more of those products or services…(9) Keep an open mind and continue to assess everything you read and hear from a business point of view(10)Dream, think, plan, and you'll be ready to transform that business idea into the business you've always wantedPart III1-5CBDACPart IV1-10 BDBCA BDCDDUnit 8Here is a darker side of society.Basic listening practice.Task 11-5 BACCDTask 21-5 CDCBAListening in > Task 3(1) 49 (2) first birthday (3) health care systems (4) reduce(5) expenses (6) increasing (7) lower (8) faster (9) education(10) reduce poverty (11) more opportunities (12) live better (13) social ladderLet's talk > Task 1(1) easier (2) loneliness (3) passed away (4) brain~(5) health problems (6) younger (7) doctor (8) assumption (9) history(10) attitudesFurther listening and speaking >Further listening >Task 1BACBCFurther listening > Task 21 She thinks many of the big spenders on lottery tickets are poor; they spend money they can't afford to spend.2 He just buys lottery tickets for fun. He thinks if he won a huge amount, it would be exciting.3They buy lottery tickets out of desperation. Also the thrill of a win, of something for nothing, is addictive.4 Casinos are opening everywhere, many people go on gambling on holidays, and one can even take a gambling cruise.《5 It will be helpful for habitual gamblers only when they want to be cured themselves.Further listening > Task 3CDABAViewing and speaking > Task 1(1) condition(2) dignity(3) fire(4) further(5) distinction(6) status—(7) prosperity(8) fate(9) Answering(10) missionUnit Test1-5 CBADD(1) habit(2) crucial(3) among(4) decade)(5) did(6) issues(7) adult(8) teens get turned off if you ask them a lot of direct questions(9) The first phone call generally takes about 45 minutes, with discussion about why the teen began smoking and the extent of the habit(10)Now 260 teens who have participated in the program are being followed1-5 ABCBD1-10 CBACB ABCDCUnit 9What mode of travel do you prefer、Lead in > Task 1略Basic listening practice1-5 CBCDAListening in > Task 1(1) security checks (2) searched (3) fear (4) carry-ons(5) checking (6) greater (7) seized (8) digital camera(9) take pictures (10) bags (11) on his way (12) strangeListening in > Task 21-5 ACCDD*Listening in > Task 3ABDDALet's talk > Task 11. close miles dreamed2. exhausted cup of tea3. abandon set down low4. Pole fly over5. on fast asleepFurther listening and speaking > Further listening > Task 1(1) a couple of hours~(2) less than an hour(3) fare(4) regular passengers(5) convenient(6) the same day(7) conditions of aircraft(8) accidents(9) large quantities of cargo(10) far awayFurther listening and speaking > Further listening > Task 2:1-5 DCDABFurther listening and speaking > Further listening > Task 3none of them2. land wings3. small children before5. distributed evenly clean itFurther listening and speaking > Viewing and speaking > Task 1(1)landing (2) followed (3) headed (4) present (5) succeeded (6)arrested (7) publish (8) attention (9) happened(10)《(11)cheering (11) charge (12) dropped (13) humorous(14) missed (15) get backUnit Test1-5 CDCBC(1) tiny(2) identity(3) maintain(4) fuel(5) networks(6) insurance(7) external(8) Ticket prices include a number of fees, taxes(9) If airlines carry passengers without proper documents on an international flight, they are responsible for carrying them back to the originating country(10) While airlines as a whole earned 6% return on capital employed, airports earned 10%1-5 CABDC1-10 ABDCB DBADBUnit 10With a failing memory, you meet a lot of new people.]Lead in > Task 11-5AAABA 6-10ABAAABasic listening practiceCDABCListening in > Task 11-5 BCDCAListening in > Task 21-5 ABBABListening in > Task 3(1) brain、(2) nerve connections(3) musical instrument(4) your brain(5) blood circulation(6) vegetables(7) Protect and support(8) healthy(9) sugar(10) memory loss(11) nerve functions/(12) tobacco(13) Improve(14) remembering(15) temporaryLet's talk > Task 1(1) memory power (2) test (3) new (4) saw (5)verdict (6)seconds(7)memories (8) endure (9) volunteers (10)staring (11)10,000 / 10000(12) slide show (13) 70 percent / 70% (14) lose (15) whereFurther listening and speaking > Further listening > Task 11-5 ABDDCFurther listening and speaking > Further listening > Task 2(1) excellent marks (2) principles (3) picture (4) Association(5) familiar with (6) Consolidation (7) already learned (8) 16 / sixteen (9) Distributed Practice (10) shorter (11) muscle (12) exerciseFurther listening and speaking > Further listening > Task 31 Maybe we can't remember the name.2 We can repeat the name back to the person to help us store the name in our "memory bank3 We can repeat the name. In addition, we can visualize something different, unusual, or ridiculous about the person's appearance, position, or actions that ties in with his or her name.4 The descriptive information on one side of the card and the name on the other side.5 We can look at it repeatedly, seeing the "picture" in our mind's eye as we look at the name; or when we see the name, visualize the "picture" we have assigned to the name.Further listening and speaking > Viewing and speaking > Task 1(1) intelligent (2) paintings (3) shown (4) cover (5) including(6) local (7) atmosphere (8) unique (9) painter (10) mouthUnit TestPart I1-5 BCBCDPart II(1) damage(2) symptoms(3) sharp(4) involved(5) fitness(6) mind(7) over(8)They also may remember things better by mentally connecting them to other meaningful things(9)Stress, anxiety, or depression can make a person more forgetful(10) much pain and suffering can be avoided if older people, their family, and their doctors recognize dementia as a diseasePart III1-5 BCBADPart IV1-10 BCACD CBABD。