2018-2019年上海市建平中学高二第二学期期终试题II. Grammar and Vocabulary Section ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Buy, buy in BangkokThe city of angles is a divine destination for those who are in heaven when they shop，spa and eat, according to a report by China Daily.Even if you are just in town for a few days, ___1___ (shop) in Bangkok is an experience not to be missed. From air-conditioned malls to cheerful markets, you have a trip made in heaven for those ___2___ like to keep the swings open.It is in Central Bangkok ___3___ you will also find the tempting delights and welcoming chilled (休闲舒适的)interiors of refined palaces of luxury consumption such as Central Chidlom，which has a “one-stop shopping” philosophy ___4___ (feature) a wide selection of goods from both international and top local brand names. In-store services include personal fashion stylists who will provide professional advice ___5___ clothing, make-up, hair styling and accessories that will suit you best. For Muslim customers there’s a prayer room ___6___ (locate) on the 6th floor. The store is also a participant in Bangkok’s VAT refund (增值税退款)for tourists. This means most tourists ___7___ claim a VAT refund of from 4 to 6.1 percent ___8___ they spend 2,000 baht (64$) or more in a day and claim a refund at the airport.Just a few minutes’ walk from Chidlom is one of Bangkok’s popular recreational destinations for young people. Central World is a buzzing 550,000 square meters —that’s 77 soccer fields — of retail and entertainment, including two mega stores ZEN and Isetan, more than 500 stores，100-pius restaurants, a 15-screen cinema, an ice skating rink and ___9___ (large) supermarket in Asia. And you can drop your kids off at the play and learning centers, Thailand Knowledge Park or Genius Planet Zone, where there are trained supervisors _____10_____ (keep) an eye on them and guaranteethey make the most of the edutainment environments.【答案】1. shopping2. who3. that4. featuring5. about/on6. located7. can8. if 9. the largest10. to keep【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在泰国曼谷购物和娱乐是一种不容错过的体验。
【1题详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意：即使你只是在那呆几天，在曼谷购物也是一种不容错过的体验。
此处的shop为动词，表示“购物”，分析句子结构可知应该用动名词作主语，故填shopping。
【2题详解】考查定语从句。
句意：从有空调的商场到热闹的市场，对于那些喜欢逛街的人来说，这是一次天堂之旅。
先行为those，指人，关系词在定语从句中作主语，故填who。
【3题详解】考查强调句型。
句意：在曼谷市中心，你还会发现吸引人的娱乐场所和精致奢华的高档消费场所。
将It is和空处去掉后句子结构依然完整，因此本句为强调句型（基本结构为：it is+被强调部分+that+其余部分），本句强调的是地点状语in Central Bangkok，故填that。
【4题详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意：该公司拥有“一站式购物”的购物理念，从国际和本地顶级品牌中挑选多种商品。
a “one-stop shopping” philosophy 与feature之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，用现在分词作后置定语，故填featuring。
【5题详解】考查介词。
句意：店内服务包括个人时尚造型师，他们会为你提供最适合你的服装、化妆、发型设计和配饰方面的专业建议。
advice about/on表示“关于……的建议”，故填about/on。
【6题详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意：六楼有一个为穆斯林游客准备的祈祷室。
be located+介词表示“位于”，此处去掉be作后置定语，故填located。
【7题详解】考查情态动词。
句意：这意味着，如果大多数游客在一天内花费2000泰铢（64美元）或以上并在机场申请退税，他们可以申请4%至6.1%的增值税退税。
根据句意可知此处表示“能够、可以”，故填can。
【8题详解】考查条件状语从句。
句意同上，根据句意可知，花费2000泰铢（64美元）或以上并在机场申请退税是游客申请4%至6.1%的增值税退税的条件，此处表示“如果”，故填if。
【9题详解】考查形容词最高级。
句意：“中心世界”占地55万平方米，拥有77个足球零售和娱乐场所，其中包括两个大型商店Zen和Isetan、500多家商店、100家Pius餐厅、15个银幕影院、一个溜冰场和亚洲最大的超市。
根据句意可知此处指的的是“亚洲最大的超市”，突出“中心世界”的规模之大，故填the largest。
【10题详解】考查不定式。
句意：那里有训练有素的主管去密切关注他们，确保他们充分利用寓教于乐的环境。
此处表示目的，应该用不定式作目的状语，故填to keep。
ⅢDirections: Complete the following sentences by using the proper form of the words or expressions given in the frame. Each one can only be used once.Why your Password May Not Be As Safe As It Seems? Does “qaz2ws” strike you as a nice safe password? What about “adgjmptw”? An analysis has found them to be among the passwords that are most ______11______ used, which of course means they are not secure at all.When ten million passwords were leaked on to the internet，they appeared to ______12______that attempts by internet security experts to make us improve our password strength had been successful, even if, in the specific case of the leaked passwords, they are also completely pointless.While many of the passwords were still single words, such as “password”，therewas also a clear attempt by many to make them harder to______13______.The problem was that people seemed to do so in the same way. “Users are becoming slightly more ______14______what makes a password strong,”explained WP Engine, an internet company that performed the analysis. “For instance, adding a number or two at the end of a text phrase. That makes it better, right?”But _____15_____no. They found that almost half a million passwords did this and in 20 percent of those all people did was put the number “1” at the end.Perhaps this is why some companies are now trying to move gradually beyond passwords. Yahoo! is giving users the option to _____16_____ their mobile phone with an account, having a single use passwords texted to it each time they want to log on.Although the serviced is voluntary, Dylan Casey an executive at Yahoo!，said that it was “the first step to___17___passwords”. He said it was a(n)____18____that it was increasingly hard for people to remember all the passwords they had. “I don’t think we, as an industry, have done a good enough job of putting ourselves in the shoes of the people using our products,” he said.It would certainly be a more sensible strategy than same people’s improving upon “password” by using “password” or，“tran5p053d numb3r5 f0r 133tr3r5”.“We are, for the most part，predictably______19______when it comes to choosing passwords, despite a decade of warnings from password strength checkers during sign-ups” said WP Engine. “We love taking a(n) _____20_____, and so do password crackers.【答案】11. C 12. D13. F 14. E15. B 16. I17. G 18. A19. K 20. J【解析】本文是一篇说明文，分析了互联网上密码越来越不安全的原因。