必修四基础知识复习U1一、非语境词汇默写(一) 单词1. outspoken adj.直言的；坦诚2. project n.项目；工程；规划3. specialist n.专家；专业工作者4. campaign n.运动；战役vi.作战；参加运动5. shade n.&vt.阴凉处；遮住光线6. worthwhile adj.值得的；值得做的7. respect n.&v.尊敬；尊重；敬意8. support n.&v.支持；拥护9. intend vt.计划；打算10. deliver vt.接生；递送；发表(演说)11. achievement n.成就；功绩→achieve vt.实现；达到12. organize vt.组织；使系统化→ organization n.组织；机构；团体13. behave vi.&vt.举动；表现→ behavior n.行为,举止14. observe vt.观察；遵守；庆祝→ observation n.观察；观测15. crowd vt.挤满；使拥挤n.人群；观众→crowded adj.拥挤的16. argue vt.讨论；辩论；争论→ argument n.讨论；辩论17. inspire vt.激发；鼓舞；启示→inspiration n.灵感；鼓舞18. entertainment n.款待；娱乐→entertain vt.使娱乐；款待19. determination n.决心；果断→determine vt.决定20. consideration n.考虑；体贴→considerate adj.考虑周到的；体贴的→consider vt.考虑；认为(二) 短语1. move off离开；启程；出发2. lead a ... life过着……的生活3. crowd in涌上心头；涌入脑海4. look down upon蔑视；瞧不起5. refer to谈到；参考；查阅6. by chance碰巧；凑巧7. come across遇到；碰见8. deliver a speech发表演说9. carry on继续；坚持10. take... into consideration把……考虑进去11. behave well (oneself)表现出色12. be worthwhile to do 值得做13. argue with sb. about/over sth. 和某人争论有关某事的情况14. in support of 支持15. have much in common with sb. 和某人有很多共同之处16. dress as 打扮成17. put sb. to death 判某人死刑18. do research on 对……做研究19. free from 免于；从……中摆脱出来20. story after story 一个故事连一个故事二、语境中词汇默写(一) 词汇情景默写(注意单词、短语适当的形式变化)1. Have you observed(观察) anyone enter the apartment, Xiao Qiang?2. The boy behaves(表现) like a grown-up, so we like making fun of him.3. The problem is being argued(辩论) among the residents in our community.4. The smile on her face made it all worthwhile(值得的).5. Don’t be afraid. Many of us will support(支持) you.6. This dictionary is intended for high school students in China.7. The newspaper was delivered by a twelve-year-old boy just now.8. We are grateful to her for her considerate help during the flood.9. We should be modest when we consult a scholar.10. It was a remarkable achievement for such a young player.11. Too many uncomfortable thoughts were crowding in(涌上心头) on her.12. The victims were not referred to(提到) by name.13. Never look down on/upon(轻视) those who look clumsy. They are energetic.14. On my way home I came across(碰见) my former schoolmate called Lin Qing.15. She carried on(继续) my work when I was absent from the office.(二) 词形变化填空(用所给单词的适当形式)1. There must be some other way to settle this argument though they have been arguing with each other about it for a whole day. (argue)2. When you are considering changing your job, you should take all the aspects into consideration. It will be a considerate arrangement. (consider)3. We had better call in a specialist(special) at this critical moment who can inspire our inspiration(inspire).4. It’s worthwhile to understand(understand) what it is that has made you so outspoken. In your childhood(child) you were so shy.5. The boy’s bad behaviors(behave) make his parents very worried. They are afraid that he can make no achievement(achieve).U2三、非语境词汇默写(一) 单词1. statistic n.数据；统计；统计资料2. struggle vi.斗争；拼搏；努力3. decade n.十年4. expand vt.&vi.使变大；伸展5. circulate vi.&vt.循环；流传6. therefore adv.因此；所以7. export vt.&vi.输出；出口8. nationality n.国籍9. reduce vt.减少；减缩10. comment vt.作出评论；表达意见11. hunger n.饥饿；欲望→hungry adj.饥饿的12. freedom n.自由；自主→free adj.自由的13. equip vi.&vt.配备；装备→equipment n.设备；装备14. occupation n.工作；个性；占领→occupy vt.占据；占领15. confuse vt.使迷惑；使为难→confusing adj.令人迷惑的→confused adj.感到迷惑的16. regret vt.&n.遗憾；懊悔→regretful adj.遗憾的17. discovery n.发现；发觉→discover vt.发现18. production n.生产；制造→produce vt.生产；制造→producer n.生产者；制片人19. chemical adj.化学的；关于化学的→chemistry n.化学→chemist n.化学家20. output n.产量；输出→input n.输入(二) 短语1. thanks to幸亏；由于；因为2. get rid of摆脱；除去3. be satisfied with对……满意4. would rather宁愿；宁可5. build up逐渐增强；建立6. lead to导致；造成7. focus on集中精力于8. keep... free from/of使……免受(影响、伤害等)；使……不含(有害物)9. be equipped with装备有……10. comment on对……作出评论11. the World Health Organization 世界卫生组织12. graduate from 毕业于13. search for 搜寻14. care for 喜欢；关心；照顾15. twice as large as... 是……的两倍大16. with the hope of 带着……的希望17. provide... with 供应；供给18. in need of 需要；缺少19. cause damage to 对……造成损坏20. every few years 每隔几年四、语境中词汇默写(一) 词汇情景默写(注意单词、短语适当的形式变化)1. The only way to do that is to reduce(减少) expenses.2. The islands export(出口) sugar and fruit.3. He regretted(后悔) that he had missed the lecture by Professor Smith.4. Water expands(膨胀) when it freezes.5. The minister refused to comment(作出评论) on this accident.6. The organization works to solve world hunger and disease.7. He struggled to his feet and walked away without saying a word.8. A chemical change takes place in paper when it burns.9. Every man has a right over his body, the right for respect and freedom.10. He was busy, therefore, he couldn’t come.11. If I ruled the world, I would rid the world of(除去) everything that is bad.12. She told me that she was satisfied with(对……感到满意) my examination results.13. Eating too much sugar can lead to(导致) health problems. So we must have a balanced diet.14. She made helpful comments on(对……进行评论) my work.15. Sorghum can be used to keep us free from/of(使……免受) hunger.(二) 词形变化填空(用所给单词的适当形式)1. I was getting confused by such a confusing problem. (confuse)2. The disturbing news made him disturbed. (disturb)3. More land has to be put into agricultural production to produce meat than to produce plant products. (produce)4. The policeman rang in to report his new discovery(discover). So everyone was satisfied (satisfy) with the result.5. I felt regretful(regret) for what I’ve done, which led to many people getting into hunger(hungry).U3三、非语境词汇默写(一) 单词1. content adj.满足的；满意的n.满足vt.使满足2. comedy n.喜剧3. charming adj.迷人的；有魅力的4. throughout prep.遍及；贯穿adv.到处；始终；全部5. homeless adj.无家的；无家可归的6. chew vt.&vi.嚼碎；咀嚼(食物)7. outstanding adj.突出的；杰出的；显著的8. belief n.信心；信念9. gesture n.姿态；手势vi.做手势10. whisper n.耳语；低语vt.&vi.低语；小声说11. humour n.幽默→humorous adj.幽默的→humorist n.幽默大师12. performer n.表演者→performance n.表演→perform vt.表演13. fortunate adj.幸运的；吉利的→fortune n.幸运；运气→fortunately adv.幸运的→unfortunately adv.不幸地14. entertain vt.使欢乐；款待→entertainment n.娱乐→entertaining adj.愉快的；有趣的15. convince vt.使信服→convincing adj.令人信服的16. direct vt.导演；指挥；指示→direct adj.直接的；直系的→direction n.指导；方向→directly adv.直接地17. particular adj.特殊的；特别的→particularly adv.特别地18. slide vt.&vi. (使)滑动；(使)滑行→slid(过去式)→slid(过去分词)19. overcome vt.&vi.战胜；克服→overcame(过去式)→overcome(过去分词)20. explanation n.解释；说明→explain vt.解释(二) 短语1. up to now直到现在2. be content with对……满足3. badly off穷的；缺少的4. pick out挑出；辨别出5. cut off切断；断绝6. star in担任主角；主演7. react to对……作出反应8. be particular about对……挑剔9. convince sb. of sth.使某人信服某事10. slide into溜进；滑进11. in between 在中间12. not that 并非；并不是说13. act the fool 扮丑角；做傻瓜14. in search of 寻找；搜寻15. go camping 去野营16. in the open air 在户外17. try a second/third time 再试一次18. make a mess 搞成一团糟；制造混乱19. at no extra charge 不额外收费20. look after 照顾四、语境中词汇默写(一) 词汇情景默写(注意单词、短语适当的形式变化)1. His behaviour convinces/convinced(使信服) us of his confidence in his study.2. “Don’t disturb Dad. He is sleeping,” whispered(低语) Mother to us.3. I was surprised to find that nobody there had reacted(作出反应) to that traffic accident.4. The driver drove so fast that his car slid(滑行) into a pitch two feet deep.5. His explanations(解释) were more concise than expected last time.6. He has overcome many difficulties in his life and work.7. My teacher is a strict man and he has no sense of humour.8. You should be careful when you walk in the street, particularly when you cross the street.9. Your room is in a mess. Please put away your clothes.10. This is a very entertaining film and almost everyone laughs while seeing it.11. Don’t be too particular about(对……挑剔) others.12. The village was cut off(切断) from the outside world by the heavy snow for days.13. Can you pick out(辨认出) your sister from that group of girls?14. In fact most people in that area are worse off(更穷) than they were 5 years ago because of years of wars.15. People should be content with(对……满足) what they have.(二) 词形变化填空(用所给单词的适当形式)1. The performers put on a charming performance in the theatre. The program they performed was a comedy. (perform)2. The film directed by Li An was awarded a great prize. Under his direction each actor can easily speak out his lines directly. (direct)3. The drunk man has drank about a bottle of alcohol. (drink)4. There is always someone who is worse(badly) off than you. So you shouldn’t lose your confidence(confident).5. Unfortunately(fortune), the excuse that you gave us wasn’t convincing(convince).U4三、非语境词汇默写(一) 单词1. approach vt.&vi.接近；靠近；走近n.接近；方法；途径2. likely adj.可能的3. false adj.错误的；假的4. subjective adj.主观的5. rank n.等级；军衔6. dormitory n.宿舍7. adult n.成人；成年人adj.成人的；成熟的8. function n.作用；功能vi.起作用9. ease n.安逸；舒适vt.减轻(痛苦、忧虑)10. crossroads n.十字路口11. statement n.陈述；说明→state vt.陈述n.州；国家12. greet vi.&vt.迎接；问候→greeting n.迎接；问候13. represent vt.代表；象征→representative n.代表；象征14. flight n.飞行；航班→fly vi.飞→flew(过去式)→flown(过去分词)15. curious adj.好奇的→curiously adv.好奇地→curiosity n.好奇心16. facial adj.面部的→face n.脸,面部vt.面临,面对17. employee n.雇员→employer n.雇主→employ vt.雇佣；利用→employment n.雇佣18. defend vt.保护；防卫→defense n.保护；防卫19. misunderstand vt.误解；误会→misunderstood(过去式)→misunderstood(过去分词)→misunderstanding n.误解；误会20. truly adv.真实地；真诚地；真正地→true adj.真实的→truth n.事实(二) 短语1. be curious about对……感到好奇2. defend... against保卫……以免受3. in general总的来说4. be likely to很可能……；有希望……5. at ease舒适；自由自在6. lose face丢脸7. turn one’s back to背对；背弃8. communicate with和……交流9. look around环顾四周10. introduce sb. to 把某人介绍给……11. act out 表演出来；把……付诸行动12. in defense 防卫；保护13. reach out for 伸手去够14. on the contrary 相反15. stand close to 靠近；紧靠16. get to know 了解；认识17. in place of 代替18. in a great hurry 匆忙地19. in most cases 在大多数情况下20. be based on 以……为基础四、语境中词汇默写(一) 词汇情景默写(注意单词、短语适当的形式变化)1. Winter is approaching(靠近). People are getting ready to spend it.2. The competition attracted over 500 contestants representing(代表) 8 different countries.3. She became famous through her association(联系) with the group of poets.4. Have you ever misunderstood(误会) what he explained?5. The function(作用) of education is educating people.6. I greeted my teachers by saying hello to them when I saw them.7. How can we defend our hometown if we don’t have an army?8. As we met for the first time, I watched the other’s facial expression carefully.9. Actually, spoken English is as important as written English.10. But above all, I will never forget who this victory truly belongs to. It belongs to you.11. I will stay at home this evening；she is likely to(可能) ring me tonight.12. You say he is easy-going, but I never feel at ease(轻松) with him.13. They were curious about(对……好奇) the people who lived upstairs.14. In general(总的说来), your composition is very well written.15. They turned their back to(背弃) the organization and joined us.(二) 词形变化填空(用所给单词的适当形式)1. That matter aroused his curiosity. So curiously, he asked, “Who is looking into the matter?” (curious)2. The flight was postponed on account of bad weather. He should have flown to Beijing tonight. (fly)3. The employer dismissed the employee. He is now out of employment and is waiting for another chance to be employed. (employ)4. The government has put out a statement(state) denying these rumors, clearing up the misunderstanding(misunderstand) and calming the anger(angry) of the public.5. Generally(general) speaking, a person’s facial(face) expression can truly (true) reflect his inner mind.U5三、非语境词汇默写(一) 单词1. cartoon n.漫画；卡通片2. unique adj.独一无二的；仅有的3. preserve vt.保存；保留n.保护区4. tournament n.锦标赛；联赛5. minority n.少数；少数民族6. creature n.生物；动物7. brand n.商标；牌子8. deed n.事迹；行动9. souvenir n.纪念品10. brochure n.小册子；指南11. various adj.不同的；各种各样的→variety n.种类；变化→vary vi.变化12. fantasy n.幻想；怪念头→fantastic adj.奇异的；空想的13. amusement n.消遣；娱乐→amuse vt.娱乐；使发笑→amusing adj.使人愉悦的；有趣的14. swing n.秋千；摇摆vt.&vi.摇摆；摆动→swung(过去式)→swung(过去分词)15. attraction n.吸引；有吸引力的事物→attract vt.吸引→attractive adj.有吸引力的16. tourism n.旅游业→tour n.旅游；观光→tourist n.旅行者；观光者17. length n.长度→long adj.长的→lengthen vt.加长；使延伸18. translator n.译员；翻译→translate vt.翻译→translation n.翻译；译文19. advance vt.&vi.前进；促进；提前n.前进；进步→advanced adj.高级的20. admission n.允许进入；入场费；承认→admit v.承认(二) 短语1. central park中央公园2. be famous for以……而闻名3. no wonder难怪；不足为奇4. be modelled after根据……模仿；仿造5. in advance提前6. get close to接近7. come to life活跃起来8. theme park主题公园9. do a good deed做一件好事10. translate... into... 把……翻译成……11. be familiar with 熟悉……12. come true实现13. have fun玩得愉快14. wander around四处闲逛15. take a ride兜风；搭乘16. do well in在……做得好17. pull into拉进去；车进站18. end by以……结束19. up-to-date最新的；现代的20. within reach伸手可及；够得着四、语境中词汇默写(一) 词汇情景默写(注意单词、短语适当的形式变化)1. The article should be translated(翻译) into English.2. Customs vary(不同) from country to country.3. I bought the ring as a souvenir(纪念品) of Greece.4. He swings(摆动) his arms as he walks.5. One of the main attractions(有吸引力的事物) of the job is the high salary.6. The enemy didn’t stop, instead they advanced towards the village at a faster speed. So the villagers were in danger.7. This ancient tree has been preserved so well that it is still growing tall and straight.8. A lot of small countries like Singapore depend on tourism because of their beautiful scenes.9. Less than twenty percent of the employees in their company are women. That is to say, women are in the minority.10. We live in central London. That is to say, in the downtown of London.11. It’s no wonder(难怪) that you’ve got a headache, because you drank too much last night.12. To make sure that he was at home, I called him up in advance(提前).13. China is famous for(以……出名) the Great Wall.14. After the former manager returned from abroad, our company came to life(活跃起来) and the production doubled.15. You will find it hard to get close to(靠近) the tigers to watch their actions.(二) 词形变化填空(用所给单词的适当形式)1. These data have been collected from various sources. Different varieties depend on different cultures. (vary)2. Tourism is a large industry in Canada. There are so many tourists from China. (tour)3. We do not know why the translator made that mistake. The translation is just the opposite to the original meaning. (translate)4. The Great Wall is one of the most attractive sights. This attraction can attract many thousands of visitors every year from home and abroad. (attract)5. Sophia slept in this pillow for 3 weeks until her body length is longer than the pillow itself.(long)。