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文档之家› (完整版)8BUnit5Goodmanners知识点讲解
(完整版)8BUnit5Goodmanners知识点讲解
hing at a time and All things in their being are good for somethin
统和外语 8B Unit5 Good manners知识点
COMIC AND WELCOME 1. You’re old enough to learn about manners now. 你现在年龄够大了可以学学礼仪了。 1)manner 是可数名词,意思是:方式,态度,举止。 manners 意思是:举止,礼仪。It’s good /bad manners to do sth. have manners 有礼貌, have no manners 没有礼貌 …enough to do… 够……可以做…… 他够强壮举得起这个重箱子。 He is _________ _________ ______ _________the heavy box. = He is so strong that he can lift the heavy box. 这河很窄她游得过。 This river is ________ __________ for her _______ _________ __________. = The river is so narrow that she can swim across it.
I’m sorry. I broke your glass this morning.
9. British people are very polite at home as well, aren’t they? as well (as) 也还有 e.g. I write my own songs and I play the guitar as well. as well 一般不用否定句通常放在句末强调时可放在句中。 either 用于否定句放在句末之前加逗号。 too 语气较轻多用于口语在肯定句中使用通常位于句末。
READING
1.. What’s the proper way to greet people there, Jenny? proper adj. 符合习俗的正确的 e.g. She is always proper in her behaviour.
2. British people say “hello” or “nice to meet you” and shake your hand when they meet you for the first time. shake sb’s hand 与某人握手 e.g. Chinese people usually shake your hand to express their friendliness.
3. wait politely. 句子 politely 是 反义词形式是
词,意思是 。
。其形容词形式是
。
4. You’re never too old to learn.活到老学到老。 too…to… 太……而不能…… 形式上是肯定,意义上是否定。 这桌子很重我搬不动。 The table is ________ _________for me _______ ________. = The table is so heavy that I can’t carry it.
(2) 对孩子们来说记住这些电话号码很重要。 _________________________________________________
7. If you’re in their way, they won’t touch you or push past you. in one’s way 挡住某人的路 e.g. I couldn't walk very fast because a lot of people got in my way. 我不能走的很快因为很多人挡了我的路。 touch vt. 触摸 碰 e.g. You can’t touch that thing. 你不能碰那个东西。
2. Don’t cut in on others. 不要打断别人。 1)cut in 插嘴,打断 老师上课时她爱插嘴。 She likes __________ ______while her teacher is giving a lesson. cut in on sb./sth. 打断某人谈话插嘴 老人打断了他们的谈话。 The old man ______ _______ _______their conversation. 别打断她。让她继续发言。 _______ _______ ______ _______ her. Let her continue speaking. 2)cut in = push in 插队加塞 她在列队的最前头插队。 She _______ _______at the head of the line. She _______ _______at the head of the line.
8.queue for your turn 排队等候
此处 turn 是可数名词,的意思是
。
take turns to do sth 轮流做某事= do sth by turns , It’s one’s turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事
in turn 依次,一个接一个。
by turns 轮流,交替
8. They’ll say “excuse me” and be polite enough to wait till you move. excuse 既可以作名词也可以作动词。作名词时可意为“借口”作动词时 可意为“原谅”。 e.g. Mary explained why she was late, but we didn’t accept her excuse.
leave 用作名词时,表示多种含义,有“请假;许可,同意”的含义。 We are going to have five days' leave.(我们将有五天的假期。)
ask for leave (请假) leave school (中学)[毕业]
7.keep quiet in the library keep 的用法 1).keep +形容词 2).keep+sth/sb +形容词 3).keep +doing 一直做某事 4).keep ... from doing ... 阻止做某事。。。 5).keep a pet 饲养一个宠物 6).How long may I keep this book ? 此处 keep 指借
2).遗忘“leave" 汉语中说“遗忘某物”可以 forget 或 leave. leave 多与表示场所的副词,或以表示具体特点的词语相连。 forget 侧不接具体的地点。
hing at a time and All things in their being are good for somethin
3. Do they greet people with a kiss? greet vt. 问候打招呼 greet somebody with … 以……方式跟人打招呼 她微笑着跟我们打了个招呼。 She _________ _______ _______ ______ smile.
4. But please avoid subjects like age, weight or money.
5. Do people there behave politely in public? behave v. 表现 e.g. I do not think it's proper for you to behave so. public n. 民众群体 e.g. The palace is now open to the public. in public 公开地在别人面前 e.g. Smoking is not allowed in public places. 公共场所不允许吸烟。
9. Anything else? 其它的呢 else 放在不定代词、不定副词和疑问代词后 who else 还有谁 something else interesting 别的有趣事 构成短语的所有格 else’s My computer is faster than anybody ________in my class.
句型中的 it 是形式主语真正的主语是后面的 to do sth.
e.g. It is impolite to ask British people how old they are. 问英国人多大年龄是不礼貌的。
练一练将下列句子翻译成英语。
(1) 学好英语很难。 _________________________________________________
Please excuse him for arriving late. 请原谅他来晚了。 Excuse me 和 I’m sorry 的用法不同前者是打扰或麻烦别人的客套用语后者则是做错事后的道歉用语。 e.g. Excuse me. Can you tell me how to go to the park?
6. They think it’s rude to push in before others.
push
v. 推 挤
和 push 相对应的词是 pull可意为“拉拖拔” 。
e.g. Don’t push the door. Pull it, please. 不要推门。请拉开。
It is + adj + (for sb) + to do sth. 对某人来说做某事……
例如:I left my umbrella at home.(我把雨伞忘在家了) 3).“离开”leave leave 可作及物动词或不及物动词。意为“出发,离开”。常用与短语“leave for some place"(动手去,出发到) 。 例如:When did you leave then room?中文意思:(你什么时候离开你的房间的?) 4).leave 的“请假”条