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初中英语语法知识—副词的全集汇编及解析

—He hurt himself ________playing soccer.
A.clearlyB.happilyC.badlyD.quietly
21.John is a kind boy. He __________ helps others when they are in trouble.
A.neverB.hardlyC.alwaysD.sometimes
A.neverB.oftenC.always
9.— Look! It is raining ______.
—That’s right. The rain is too ______ to go shopping.
A.heavily; heavyB.heavily; heavilyC.heavy; heavyD.heavy; heavily
A.clean; properB.cleanly; properC.clean; properlyD.cleanly; properly
6.My grandpa stays________in a (an) ________house, but he doesn't feel________.
A.alone; alone; lonelyB.lonely; lonely; alone
22.This kind of plant isseen in our city because it lives 4,500m above the sea level and is hard to find.
A.oftenB.alwaysC.usuallyD.seldom
23.—Why do you think Sam did _______ than anyone else in the competition?
C.alone; lonely; aloneD.alone; lonely; lonely
7.Of us all, Kangkang worked.
A.hardestB.most hardlyC.harder
8.—What do you think of Rose?
—She’s a lazy girl. She ________ helps her mother do housework at home.
3.D解析:D【解】【详解】句意:李华学习很努力,她的英语在班上是最好的。
考查形容词和副词的用法。Hardly副词,几乎不;hard当副词时,意为“努力地”,当形容词时,意为“坚硬的”;good好的,形容词;well好地,副词;the best最好的,形容词最高级,根据第一个空前面的studies可知,应该填的是副词且意为“努力地”,排除A和B,由后面的in her class可知,应该用形容词最高级,最高级前要加定冠词the,排除C,故选D。
4.C
解析:C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:——莎拉总是问:“我妈妈在哪里?”——毕竟,她只有三岁。她需要母亲。
考查副词,A. then adv.当时,然后;B. always一直,总是;C. only adv.唯一地,仅有地,结合句意,这里应该是表示“仅仅三岁”,故选C。
5.C
解析:C
【解析】
【分析】
句意:我的叔叔不喜欢快餐,所以他很少吃它。always总是,often经常,sometimes有时,seldom很少。根据My uncle doesn’t like fast food,可知他不喜欢快餐,因此很少吃它,故选D。
2.D
解析:D
【解析】
【详解】
句意:我的妹妹太小了不能照顾好自己。
考查动词短语辨析及形容词、副词辨析。look at看……;look like看起来像;look after照顾;good好的,形容词;well好,副词。根据句意可知,这里表示“太小不能照顾自己”,用短语look after;第二个空修饰第一个空的动词短语,应用副词。故选D。
3.Li Hua studies very_______ and her English is_______ in her class.
A.hardly; goodB.hardly; wellC.hard; bestD.hard; the best
4.— Sarah always asks “Where’s my mother?”.
【点睛】
形容词和副词的用法是初中常考点。同学们可以根据口诀“形修名系表,副修副形动”来记忆他们的用法。口诀的意思是“形容词修饰名词,常放系动词后做表语;副词修饰副词,动词和形容词”。
10.D
解析:D
【解析】
句意:------你认为董青主持的电视节目读者怎么样?------精彩!我认为这是一部如此有意义的电视节目,以至于许多人都喜欢看。Such后面跟名词(Such a/an adj.+可数名词单数,Such adj.+不可数名词或可数名词复数),many和much用so,so many /so much如此多,so many+可数名词复数,so much+不可数名词;结合句意和语境可知选D。
一、选择题
1.My uncle doesn’t like fast food, so he _____eats it..
A.alwaysB.often
C.sometimesD.seldom
2.My sister is too young to_______herself_______.
A.look at;goodB.look like;wellC.look after;goodD.look after;well
14.My grandfather lives______ in a(an) _______ village but he never feels _________.
A.lonely, alone, lonelyB.alone, lonely, lonelyC.alone, alone, lonelyD.lonely, lonely, alone
A.ProbablyB.HopefullyC.ThankfullyD.Similarly
19.—Paul is very fat.
—Yes, he________plays sports and he eats too much.
A.alwaysB.neverC.usually
20.—what's the matter with Eric?
A.fewer; moreB.more; moreC.less; more
18.Practice makes perfect. You learn to play the piano by practicing. _______, you can’t really learn a language well without using it.
—After all (毕竟), she is _______ three years old. She needs mother.
A.thenB.alwaysC.only
5.Food is important for our health. So we must keep our food ________ and cook it________.
6.D
解析:D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:我爷爷独自一人住在一所偏僻的房子里,但他并不感到孤独。
考查形容词及副词。alone客观上没别人和你在一起,单独的,独自地;lonely偏僻的,主观上感觉孤独的。动词“stays”后用副词alone表示“独自一人住”;house前用形容词lonely做定语修饰,表示“偏僻的房子”;feel为系动词,接形容词lonely作表语,表示“感到孤独的”。故选D。
A.badlyB.worseC.betterD.worst
25.Tom came to school ________and missed the first lesson
A.latelyB.laterC.lateD.latter
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除
一、选择题
1.D
解析:D
【解析】
11.—Would you like a glass of cola?
— Thanks. But I ______ drink cola. I can’t stand its taste.
A.usuallyB.neverC.oftenD.always
12.—Our volleyball team achieved great success in the match again.
16.Amy makes fewer mistakes than Frank. She does her homework.
A.more carelessB.more carelesslyC.more carefulD.more carefully
17.People will have ________free time because robots will help us do ________.
15.— Is your home close to the school, Tom?
— No, it's a long way, but I am________ late for school because I get up early daily.
A.alwaysB.usuallyC.neverD.sometimes
7.A
解析:A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:在我们所有人中,康康工作最努力。
考查形容词最高级。根据“Of us all,”在我们所有人中。可知,后面应该用副词的最高级。harder是比较级;hardly意思是“几乎不”,没有比较级和最高级。均排除。故选A。
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