榜首单元知识点1.abstract1)adj.深奥的，抽象的e.g. Beauty is abstract but a house is not.2)v. 提炼，抽取；概括，写摘要e.g. Rubber is abstractedfrom trees.e.g. He is abstracting a story for a book review他. 在为一篇评论编撰故事摘要。
3）n. an abstract of a lecture一个讲演的摘要2 .Would you rather have Chinese or Western-style paintings in your home?would rather do sth情愿做, e.g. I would rather stay at home today. would rathersb dosth情愿sb做, e.g. I would rather you came here tomorrow.would rather do sth than do sth = would do sth rather than do sth= prefer to do sth rather than do sth= prefer doing sth to doing sthe.g. I would rather go with you than stay here.= I would go with you rather than stay here.= I prefer to go with you rather than stay here.= I prefer going with you to staying here.3.faith n. 信赖,崇奉break one's faith with sb. 对或人不守信用 keep faith with 忠于崇奉; 守信have faith in 信赖, 信赖 lose faith in 不再信赖 in good faith 老实地；诚实地e.g. I kept faith with him.我信守了对他的许诺。
He who loses faith, loses all失. 去决心的人 , 失掉一切。
faithful adj. 忠实的，牢靠的 be faithful to, 对, 忠实4.consequentlaydv. 所以，因而e.g. Mr Foster has never been to China. Consequently, he knows very little about it. consequent adj.作为成果的 ,随之产生的 consequence n.成果as a consequence/result = in consequen a c s e a consequence/result of = because ofe.g. She was found guilty, and lost her job in consequence (of it).5.aimA．1) n. 目标(C)e.g. What is your aim in life? 你生活的目的是什么?without aim 无意图的/ 无方针的 achieve one’s aim到达方针miss one’s aim 打不中方针(U) 对准, 瞄准take aim at e.g. The hunter took aim at the lion.2）v. (以枪等) 对准,瞄准aim at aim at the target=take aim at the targe瞄t 准靶子e.g. He aimed his gun at the tiger, fired but missed it.aimless a.无方针的，无意图的 She led an aimless life.B. 方案,方案, 以, 为方针 , 立志做,aim at doing = aim to do 瞄准, 力求做到 ,力求到达e.g. Harry aims at becoming a doctor./Harry aims to become a doctor.6.evident adj. 理解的, 显着的e.g. The applause made it evident that the play was a hit.It is evident (obvious) (to sb) that, e.g. It's evident that you are tired.n. evidence 证据;证明in evidence = evident 明显的7.realistic实际主义的 ,传神的,实际的in a more realistic way 以一种更传神的方式realism 实际主义 realist实际主义者 real adj. 真的 realize v. 完结8. adopt vt.1).采取;采纳;吸收e.g. After much deliberation, the president decided to adopt her suggestion.2).过继,收养[(+as)] e.g. Mr. Kern adopted the orphan as his own son.3).正式通过,接受e.g. The agenda was adopted after some discussion.adopted adj. 被收养的，被选用的 an adopted child9.possess用作动词时，不能用于进行时。
1）“有，具有” e.g. The library possesses a number of the arti’sst early works.2）“具有 , 的特质” be possessed of sth意为“具有某种质量或特征”3）“分配，操控” e.g. He was possessed by the desire to be rich.possession【c】产业，一切物（常用复数） personal possessions个人产业e.g. The ring is one of her most valuable possessions.【u】占有，具有Take/get/have/gain possession o占f领，夺取in possession o(f表主动）占in the possession of=in on’sepossessio（n表被迫） , 被占有〃e.g. He is in ~ of the house.他具有这套房子。
The house is in the ~ of him.这套房子在他的占有之下。
10. convincevt.“使坚信；使服气”convince sb. to do sth.说. 服或人做,convince sb of sthconvince sb+ th从at句使某人确信某事e.g. He convinced me of his sincerity.他使我坚信他的真挚。
I was convinced that he was sincere.sb. be convinced of sth sb. be convinced tha⋯t 或人坚信。
11.attempt v.测验，妄图, 尽力去履行或完结attempt doing重复测验做 attempt to do妄图做attempt to do/doing = try to do/doinge.g. I attempted to speak but was told to be quiet.n. 1) 企图或努力2)袭击；攻击an attempt on someone's life对或人生命的进犯make an attempt to do sth /at doing sth测验做,at one’s attempt 在,测验下 one’s first attempt 初度测验e.g. She made an attempt to cook the dinner她.试着做这顿饭。
12.on the other hand另一方面，相当于一个副词。
常与on one hand连用。
On one hand, on the other hand一方面另, 一方面e.g. This job is not well paid, but on the other hand, I don’t have to work long hours. On one hand, I need a computer, but on the other hand, I do’tnhave enough money.at hand在手边，在邻近 by hand用手的，手艺的go hand in hand with与, 共同举动13.figure1) 外形;体形;人影e.g. I saw a figure in the darkness.2) 体态;风姿e.g. She has a slender figure.3)人物;名人e.g. He has become a figure known to everyone.4) 数字e.g. Where did you get those figures?14.1)aggressiv a e dj. 敢作敢为的;有闯劲的;侵略性的;好斗的e.g. He is very aggressive.他生性好斗。
an aggressive salesman一干劲很大的售货员aggressive weapons 进犯性兵器2)aggressively adv. 气势汹汹地3)aggression n侵. 略（行动）aggressor n.侵略者15.in the flesh活生生，自己，亲身 flesh n .肌肉;肉e.g. Have you ever seen Jay Chou in the flesh你?见过周杰伦本人吗？flesh and blood肉体，血肉之躯e.g. Though he is a hero, he is still flesh and blood.lose flesh瘦身 gain/put on flesh增肥 flesh-eating食肉的16.preference1)更加的喜爱,偏爱[U][C][(+for)]e.g. A window seat is my preference我. 喜爱靠窗的座位。