英语的一般将来时态归纳及用法一般将来时1．一般将来时的基本概念一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。

一般将来时由助动词shall（第一人称），will（第二、三人称）+动词原形构成。

美国英语则不管什么人称，一律用will。

2．一般将来时的形式●will 常简略为'll，并与主语连写在一起，如：I'll，he'll，it'll，we'll，you'll，they'll。

●一般疑问句如用will you…？其简略答语须是Yes，I will或No，I will not；如用Shall you…？（较少见）其简略答语须是Yes，I shall．或No，I shall not．。

3．一般将来时的用法1）表示将来的动作或状态一般将来时常与一些表示将来的时间状语连用，如：tomorrow明天，from now on从现在开始；in the future将来before long 不久in two weeks 在两周后next week / month / year /summer 下一周/月/ 年/夏天some day 将来的某一天soon 很快this evening 今天晚上this afternoon 今天下午the day after tomorrow 后天等。

2）表示将来经常发生的动作。

4．一般将来时的其他用法一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，其表达形式除了“shall（第一人称），will（第二、三人称）+动词原形构成”外，还有以下几种形式。

1）“to be going to+动词原形”表示即将发生的或最近打算进行的事。

例如：①It is going to rain. 要下雨了。

②We are going to have a meeting today. 今天我们开会。

will/shall + 动词原形”与“be going to + 动词原形”的用法区别在初中阶段“will / shall + 动词原形”与“be going to + 动词原形”这两种表示将来时的句型没什么太大的差别。

在现在英语中，特别是在口语中，一般更倾向于使用“be going to + 动词原形”这一句型，但两者主要区别还不在此。

“be going to + 动词原形”表示一个事先考虑好的意图，相当于中文的“打算”、“计划”、“准备”等。

“will / shall + 动词原形”则表示未经事先考虑而将要发生的情况，但是如果不清楚是否须先考虑还是未考虑的意图时，两者都可用。

“be + going to + 动词原形”的用法表示将要发生的事，或计划、打算或决定要做的事，根据不同的人称来选择be动词用am，is，are。

肯定句句型主语+ be ( am, is, are ) + going to + 动词原形eg. I’m going to go there next month. 下个月我将去那里。

He is going to visit his grandparents next year. 明年他将要去看望他的爷爷奶奶。

They are going to find a new house to live in. 他们将要找一所新房子住。

否定句句型主语+ be ( am, is, are ) + not + going to + 动词原形eg. He isn’t going to see the movie. 他不会去看电影。

You aren’t going to work on the farm this weekend. 这个周末你们不去家场劳动。

We aren’t going to have a meeting this afternoon. 今天下午我们不开会。

疑问句句型Be ( am, is, are ) + 主语+ going to + 动词原形eg. Are you going to have a party tomorrow? 明天你们要开联欢会吗？Is he going to write to his friends? 他要给他的朋友写信吗？Are they going to buy a new car? 他们要买一辆新车吗？特殊疑问句句型特殊疑问词+ be ( am, is, are ) + 主语+ going to + 动词原形eg. What are you going to have tomorrow? 明天你们要吃什么？What are you going to do tonight? I’m going to watch the baseball game.今晚你打算做什么？我想要看棒球赛。

2）go，come，start，move，sail，leave，arrive，stay等可用进行时态表示按计划即将发生的动作，例如：I'm leaving for Beijing.我要去北京。

3）“be to+动词原形”表示按计划要发生的事或征求对方意见。

例如：①Are we to go on with this work?我们继续干吗？②The boy is to go to school tomorrow.这个男孩明天要去上学。

4）“be about to+动词原形”表示即将发生的动作，意为：很快，马上。

后面一般不跟时间状语。

例如：We are about to leave.我们马上就走。

5）某些词，如come，go，leave，arrive，start，get，stay 等的一般现在时也可表示将来。

①The meeting starts at five o'clock.会议五点开始。

②He gets off at the next stop.他下一站下车一般将来时练习题( ) 1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A. will be going toB. will going to beC. is going to beD. will go to be( ) 2. Charlie ________ here next month.A. isn’t workingB. doesn’t workingC. isn’t going to workingD. won’t work( ) 3. He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week.A. will be; isB. is; isC. will be; will beD. is; will be( ) 4. There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.A. wasB. is going to haveC. will haveD. is going to be( ) 5. –________ you ________ free tomorrow?– No. I ________ free the day after tomorrow.A. Are; going to; willB. Are; going to be; willC. Are; going to; will beD. Are; going to be; will be( ) 6. Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday.A. will givesB. will giveC. givesD. give( ) 7. – Shall I buy a cup of tea for you?–________. （不，不要。

）A. No, you won’t.B. No, you aren’t.C. No, please don’t.D. No, please.( ) 8. – Where is the morning paper?– I ________ if for you at once.A. getB. am gettingC. to getD. will get( ) 9. ________ a concert next Saturday?A. There will beB. Will there beC. There can beD. There are( ) 10. If they come, we ________ a meeting.A. haveB. will haveC. hadD. would have1. C2. D3. D4.D5. D6. B7. C8. D9. B 10. B( ) 11. He ________ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.A. givesB. gaveC. will givingD. is going to giving ( ) 12. He ________ to us as soon as he gets there.A. writesB. has writtenC. will writeD. wrote( ) 13. He ________ in three days.A. coming backB. came backC. will come backD. is going to coming back ( ) 14. If it ________ tomorrow, we’ll go roller-skating.A. isn’t rainB. won’t rainC. doesn’t rainD. doesn’t fine( ) 15. –Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow?– No, ________ （不去）.A. they willn’t.B. they won’t.C. they aren’t.D. they don’t.( ) 16. Who ________ we ________ swimming with tomorrow afternoon?A. will; goB. do; goC. will; goingD. shall; go( ) 17. We ________ the work this way next time.A. doB. will doC. going to doD. will doing( ) 18. Tomorrow he ________ a kite in the open air first, and then ________ boating in the park.A. will fly; will goB. will fly; goesC. is going to fly; will goesD. flies; will go ( ) 19. The day after tomorrow they ________ a volleyball match.A. will watchingB. watchesC. is watchingD. are going to watch ( ) 20. There ________ a birthday party this Sunday.A. shall beB. will beC. shall going to beD. will going to be11. D go to +school (n.),所以这里用giving her a beautiful hat12. C 13. C 14. C 15. B 16. D 17. B18. A 19. D 20. B( ) 21. They ________ an English evening next Sunday.A. are havingB. are going to haveC. will havingD. is going to have ( ) 22. ________ you ________ free next Sunday?A. Will; areB. Will; beC. Do; beD. Are; be( ) 23. He ________ there at ten tomorrow morning.A. willB. isC. will beD. be( ) 24. ________ your brother ________ a magazine from the library?A. Are; going to borrowB. Is; going to borrowC. Will; borrowsD. Are; going to borrows ( ) 25. – Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon?–________ （好的）.A. Yes, pleaseB. Yes, you will.C. No, please.D. No, you won’t. ( ) 26. It ________ the year of the horse next year.A. is going to beB. is going toC. will beD. will is( ) 27. ________ open the window?A. Will you pleaseB. Please will youC. You pleaseD. Do you( ) 28. –Let’s go out to play football, shall we?– OK. I ________.A. will comingB. be going to comeC. comeD. am coming( ) 29. It ________ us a long time to learn English well.A. takesB. will takeC. spendsD. will spend( ) 30. The train ________ at 11.A. going to arriveB. will be arriveC. is going toD. is arriving21. B 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. A 27. A 28. D 29.B 30. D二、按括号内的提示，改写句子：1、People in the north often go skating in winter. (next winter)2、There are two cinemas in that town. (next year)3、He comes back late. (in two days)4、She is a conductor of a train. (soon)5、Li Ming is ten years old. (next year)6、I sometimes write to my mother in the evening. (tonight)7、He went there by plane. (some day next year)8、China is a modern and strong country. (in twenty years)9、Do you study hard? (from now on)10、She didn’t speak English at the meeting. (before long)三、用一般现在时或一般将来时填充：1、I _____ (leave) in a minute. I ____ (finish) all my work before_______(leave).2、——How long _______ you _______ (study) in our country?——I ______ (plan) to be here for about one more year.——I ______ (hope) to visit the other parts of your country.——What ______ you ______ (do) after you _______ (leave) here?——I ______ (return) home and _______ (get) a job.3、I ______ (be) tired. I ______ (go) to bed early tonight.4、Mary’s birthday is next Monday, her mother _______ (give) her a present.5、It is very cold these days. It ______ (snow) soon.6、——_______ you _______ (be) here this Saturday?——No. I _______ (visit) my teacher.7、——_______ I _______ (get) you a copy of today’s newspaper?——Thank you.8、I a m afraid there _______ (be) a meeting this afternoon. I can’t join you.9、Mike _______ (believe, not) this until he _______ (see) it with his own eyes.10、Most of us don’t think their team _______ (win).11．I _____ (be) thirty-five next year.12．Martin and his family _______ (live) in that new building.13．My father __________ (leave) Shanghai next Tuesday.14．We __________ (be) able to live under the sea.15．There __________ (be) forty-five classes in our school.16．_______ we _______ (go) to see a film tonight?17.______ you _______ (be) at home tomorrow afternoon?No. I _________ . I _______ (go) to town with my friend.18.The farmers ___________ (go) to get in all kinds of crops.。