初中宾语从句讲解与练习一、考点扫描中考对宾语从句的考查主要集中在以下几个方面：1、引导宾语从句的连词和代词选择；2、宾语从句的语序；3、宾语从句的时态。
考查的主要形式是单项选择、语法选择、完形填空和完成句子。
阅读理解和书面表达肯定也要用到宾语从句。
二、基本概念宾语从句是一种名词性从句，在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语。
E.g. He said (that) he wan ted to stay at home.The boy was in terested in whatever he saw here. 那孩子对在那里看至U的任何事物都感兴趣。
I am sure (that) he will succeed.三、宾语从句的种类根据引导宾语从句的不同连词，宾语从句可分为三类。
四、用法详解1、引导宾语从句的连词和代词选择1)由that引导的宾语从句。
That只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。
典型例题(that ) he wan ted to stay at home.2.She doesn ' t know (that ) she is seriously ill.1.He said3.I am sure (that ) he will succeed.2）由连接代词 who, whom, whose , what , which 和连接副词 when, where , why ,how 引导的宾语从句。
这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。
典型例题（whom they are wait ing for2. He asked whose handwriting was the best.3. Ca n you tell me where the No.3 busstop is？4.1 don ' t know why the train is late.典型例题1.1 want to know if （whether ） he lives there.2.He asked me whether （ if ） I could help him.2、宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序应为 陈述句的语序。
典型例题1.1 hear （ that ） physics isn ' t easy.2.1 think （ that ） you will like this school soon.3. Ca n you tell me how I can get to zoo ？4. Please tell me when we' ll have the meeting.3、宾语从句的时态1、 如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句该用什么时态就用什么时态。
典型例题1.1 don ' t think （that ） you are right.2. Please tell us where he is.3. Ca n you tell me how I can get to the railway stati on? 2、 如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态（一般过去时,去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时）。
典型例题1. He asked what time it was.1.Do you know who3 ）由if 或whether 引导的宾语从句。
If 和whether 在句中的意思是"是否”2. He told me that he was preparing for the sports meeting.3. He asked if you had written to Peter.4. He said that he would go back to the U.S. soon.3、如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，其时态常用一般现在时。
1.Our teacher said that January is the first month of the year.2.Scie ntists have proved that the earth tur ns around the sun.'V宾语从句连接词妙用一、当由陈述句充当宾语从句时，用that弓I导，that无词义，在口语或非正式文体中常省略。
desk.她说她会把留言条放在校长桌子上。
他说他会在晚饭前完成工作。
二、当由一般疑问句充当宾语从句时，用if或whether引导，意为"是否”。
g.爱丽斯想知道她祖母是否喜欢这个包。
我不知道他后天是否会来。
但在下列情况下只能用whether:1. 在具有选择意义，又有or或or not时，尤其是直接与or not 连用时，往往用whet her（if …or not也可以使用）。
喜欢英语。
2. We're thinking about whether we can finish the work on time.我们正在考虑是否能按时完成这项工作。
3. 在不定式前用 whether 。
典型例题他尚未决定是否拜访那位老人。
我不知去否。
3. He has n't decided whether togo by bus or by train.他还未决定是乘公共汽车去还是坐火车去。
4. whether 置于句首时，不能换用if 。
典型例题Whether this is true or no t , I can't say.这是否是真的我说不上来。
5.引导主语从句和表语从句时宜用 whether 。
典型例题 1. Let me know whether / if he will come or no t.(= Let me know whether or not he will come )让我知道他是否能来。
典型例题 don't know whether or not he does any washi ng.)我不知道他在家洗不洗衣服。
典型例题 3.1 won der whether we stay or whether we go. 我想知道我们是去还 是留。
2.在介词之后用 whether 。
典型例题1.1'm in terested in whether he likes English.我关心的是他是否典型例题〔.Whether she will come or no t is still a questi on.她是否能来2.1 don't know whether to go.还是个问题。
赶上公共汽车。
可理解为：Please let me know whether you like the book. If you like the book, please let me know.三、如果宾语从句原来是特殊疑问句，只需用原来的疑问词引导。
afterno on?你能告诉我我们今天下午将在哪儿开会吗？我不知道谁给我买了礼物。
是杰克吗？£ 上宾语从句巧记歌学习宾从三注意，时态语序和连词。
时态主从要呼应：主句若为现在时，从句时态随句意； 主句若为过去时，从句时态变过去；宾从若是表真理，时态不变无质疑。
语序要用陈述序，切莫照搬疑问句。
That 连接陈述句，省与不省要注意。
从句若表"是否”时，if/whether 要慎记。
特殊问句作宾语，仍用原来疑问词。
三个问题需记牢，切莫丢东忘了西。
典型例题2.The questi on is whether we can catch the bus.问题是我们能否请告诉我你是否喜欢这本书。
你如果喜欢这本书，请告诉我。
单项选择1. Your T-shirt is so cool. Could you tell me _______ ?A. where you buy itB. where do you buy itC. where you bought itD. where did you buy it2. —Excuse me .Could you tell me ____ I can get to the Space Museum?--Of course. You can take bus No.1.A. whereB. howC. ifD. why3. —Do you know _______ t he new mobile phone last week?--Maybe 900 yuan. I ' m not quite sure.A. how much she paid forB. how much will she pay forC.she pay for4. Michael Jorda n has failed over and over aga in in his life.A nd that succeeds .A. whatB. whe nC. whyD. where5. Alice in Wonderland is a fantastic movie. It ' s about _____ .A. how did Alice end the Red Queen ' s reign of terror (恐怖统治)B. what did Alice end the Red Queen ' s reign of terrorC. how Alice ended the Red Queen ' s reign of terrorD. what Alice en ded the Red Q uee n' s reig n of terror6. —Do you know _______ the girl in red is?—I ' m not sure. Maybe a teacher.A. whe nB. howC. whereD. what7. —What did your pare nts tha nk about your decisi on?--They always let me do ______ I think I should.A. whe nB. thatC. howD. what how much did 's ____ he8. I want to know ________A. when we should arrive at the airportB. when should we arrive at the airportC. when the airport we should arrive atD. when the airport should wearrive at9. --Would you please tell me ________ ?--At 10:00 this evening.A. whe n will the train leaveB. whe n the train will leaveC. whe n doesthe train leave10. —Could you tell me ______ ?--Fill in this form and I will give you a card.A. how I can meet CathyB. where I can meet CathyC. when I can meet Cathy11. - Do you know _______ the man with sun glasses is?-1 ' m not sure. Maybe a reporter.A. whoB. whatC. whereD. how12. -Tommy, do you know if Frank _______ t o the zoo this Sun day if it _______ ?-Sorry, I have no idea.A. will go; is fineB. goes; is fineC. will go; is going to be fineD. goes; will be fine13. No one can be sure _______ in a milli on years.A. what man looks likeB. what will man look likeC. what man looked likeD. what man will look like14. Sue told me that she ________ shopp ing with her sister the n ext day.A. will goB. would goC. goesD. has gone15. The n ew-desig ned car is on show no w. I won der ______ .A. how much it costB. how much did it costC. how much it costsD.how much does it cost16. -When do you thi nk ______ ?-About half past five. I will pick him up at the airport.A. he will comeB. will he comeC. did he comeD. he came17. Our teacher told us the sun _______ in the east.A. riseB. roseC. risingD. rises18. --Listen! It is still noisy in the head teacher ' s office.-Go and see ___________ they have fini shed correct ing the papers yet.A. thoughB. whetherC. unl essD. while19. -What time will Mr. Brown be back to China?-Sorry. I don ' t know __________ .A. whe n did he go abroadB. why he is going abroadC. how soon will he be backD. how long he will stay abroad20. - Do you know _______ the man with sun glasses is?-1 ' m not sure. Maybe a reporter.A. whoB. whatC. whereD. howKeys:典型例题：1【解析】选C2【解析】选B3【解析】选A4【解析】选C5【解析】选C6【解析】选D7【解析】选D8【解析】选A9【解析】选B10【解析】选A11【解析】选B 12【解析】选A。