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湖北省荆门市2017-2019年三年中考英语考试试卷分类汇编:单词拼写

单词拼写2019第一节单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)根据句意及首字母或括号里的汉语或单词提示,把所缺单词写在横线上,并注意其变换形式。

66. It is reported that h_______ of houses fell down and many people died in the earthquake.67. Nowadays, the education of _______ (安全) has caught the attention of the whole society.68. You should get your parents’ _______ (agree) before you leave for London.69. It is _______ (难以置信的) that AI has progressed in such a rapid way in the past few years.70. All of us are looking forward to _______ (win) the volleyball match in Hong Kong.71. U_______ the Monkey King can hide his tail, he can’t turn himself into a man.72. We may meet difficulties in life; _______ (luck), there are always some kind people offeringus help.73. The sports meeting was _______ (取消) because of the terrible weather.74. This kind of special noodles t_______ so delicious that I can’t help asking for more.75. The thieves _______ (偷) many things from the supermarket and were put into prison.66. hundreds 67. safety 68. agreement 69. unbelievable 70. winning71. Unless 72. luckily 73. canceled/cancelled 74. tastes 75. stole2018第一节单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)根据句意及首字母或括号里的汉语或单词提示,把所缺单词写在橫线上,并注意其变换形式。

66. As we know, May is the f__________ month of a year.【分析】我们知道,五月是一年中的第五个月.【解答】根据As we know, May is the f-- month of a year.可知我们知道,五月是一年中的第五个月.这里用序数词,fifth,序数词,第五.故填fifth.【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给单词首字母明确句子所要考查的单词的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词做出形式上的变化67. The weather report says it will be _______ (sun) in the following two days.【分析】天气预报说在接下来的两天是晴天.【解答】根据The weather report says it will be--(sun) in the following two days,可知这里放在be动词后面用形容词形式.故填sunny.【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空,首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化.68. Many young people look up to space _________(英雄) and want to become like them.【分析】许多年轻人仰慕太空英雄,并想成为他们的样子.【解答】考查名词,可数名词,在这里要用复数形式heroes,在句中作宾语,故答案为heroes.【点评】单词的适当形式填空,要正确理解句意,分析句子结构和成分,弄清楚各个成分之间的关系,牢记同根词的词性和词意等.69. As a mountain climber, Aron is used to __________ (take)risks.【分析】作为登山运动员,Aron习惯于冒险.【解答】根据As a mountain climber, Aron is used to--(take)risks,可知句子考查be used to doing表示习惯于做某事.故填taking.【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空,首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化.70. Careful _________ (准备) for the exan1 s necessary for us students.【分析】对我们学生来说,仔细地准备考试是必须的.【解答】考查名词,准备preparation,在句中作主语.故答案为preparation.【点评】单词的适当形式填空,要正确理解句意,分析句子结构和成分,弄清楚各个成分之间的关系,牢记同根词的词性和词意等.71. Under the leadership of Chairman Xi, China will become much stronger w________ doubt. 【分析】在习主席的领导下,中国无疑会变得更加强大.【解答】根据Under the leadership of Chairman Xi, China will become much stronger w-- doub t.可知在习主席的领导下,中国无疑会变得更加强大.without doubt表示毫无疑问地.故填without.【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给单词首字母明确句子所要考查的单词的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词做出形式上的变化72. Ms. Lee is always _________(耐心的) with her class for she never gets angry.【分析】李老师总是对她的学生很有耐心,因为她从来不生气.【解答】考查形容词,耐心的patient,在句中作表语.故答案为patient.【点评】单词的适当形式填空,要正确理解句意,分析句子结构和成分,弄清楚各个成分之间的关系,牢记同根词的词性和词意等.73. As a traditional festival, Mid-Autumn Day is c__________ in China every year.【分析】作为一个传统节日,每年中秋节在中国都要被庆祝.【解答】根据As a traditional festival, Mid-Autumn Day is c--in China every year,可知作为一个传统节日,每年中秋节在中国都要被庆祝.这里主语是动作的承受者,句子使用被动语态,构成be+动词的过去分词,celebrate,动词,庆祝.故填celebrated.【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给单词首字母明确句子所要考查的单词的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词做出形式上的变化74. Every coin has two sides. My bad luck has _______(unexpected) turned into a good thing. 【分析】每一个硬币都有两面.我的坏运气出乎意料地变成了好事.【解答】根据Every coin has two sides. My bad luck has--(unexpected) turned into a good thing.可知这里修饰动词用副词形式.故填unexpectedly.【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空,首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化.75. After three years hard work, he finally __________(赶上) up with his classmates.【分析】三年的艰苦工作之后,他最后赶上了他的同学.【解答】考查动词,赶上catch,根据句意"三年的艰苦工作之后,他最后赶上了他的同学."可知要用一般过去时.故答案为caught.【点评】单词的适当形式填空,要正确理解句意,分析句子结构和成分,弄清楚各个成分之间的关系,牢记同根词的词性和词意等.201766.December is the t welfth month of a year.【考点】37:首字母填空.【分析】十二月是一年中的第十二个月.【解答】答案:twelfth根据语境可知十二月是一年中…月份,结合首字母t可推知十二月是一年中的第十二个月.可联想序数词twelfth"第十二"在句中作定语修饰名词month,故答案为:twelfth67.Could you help me h and out these papers,please?【考点】37:首字母填空.【分析】请问,你能帮我分发这些试卷吗?【解答】答案:hand根据该空前为help me可联想固定短语help sb do sth"帮助某人干某事"故填入动词原形,结合首字母h 以及关键词out可联想动词短语hand out意为"分发",故答案为:hand68.I overslept(睡过头)because my alarm clock didn't go off this morning.【考点】R1:翻译填空.【分析】I overslept(睡过头)because my alarm clock didn't go off this morning【解答】答案:overslept.考查翻译填空.句意:今天上午我睡过了.因为我的闹钟今天早上没响.根据题干I…(睡过头)because my alarm clock didn't go off this morning.可知句子是一般过去时,结构为主语+动词的过去式,睡过头的英语表达是"overslept",故答案为overslept.69.N either you nor John knows how to spell the word.【考点】37:首字母填空.【分析】你和John都不知道如何拼写那个单词.【解答】答案:Neither根据首字母为n,结合关键词nor可联想固定短语neither…nor表示"既不…也不…其含义是否定的,可连接任意两个并列的成份.故答案为:neither70.He let without saying(say )a word.【考点】3A:单词填空.【分析】他一句话没有说就离开了.【解答】答案:saying根据空格前为为介词without"没有",所给词say 为动词,根据介词后跟动词时需跟动名词形式,故填入say的动名词形式,故答案为:saying71.The twins didn't go to bed u ntil they finished their homework last night.【考点】37:首字母填空.【分析】昨天晚上双胞胎他们完成作业才睡觉.【解答】答案:until根据该句主句为否定句,结合首字母u可联想连词until引导时间状语从句,not…until 意为"直到…才"故答案为:until72.Mary is hard﹣working all the time.this year she works even harder(hard ).【考点】3A:单词填空.【分析】Mary一直很努力.今年她工作甚至更努力了.【解答】答案:harder根据语境可知Mary一直很努力,结合关键词this year 可知有比较的意味,以及even可修饰形容词或副词的比较级意为"甚至更…"所给词hard可作为副词"努力地"故填入其比较级形式,故答案为:harder73.The new chairs in our school look nice and they're also comfortable to sit on(舒服的).【考点】R1:翻译填空.【分析】我们学校的新椅子看起来很漂亮,而且他们坐起来很舒服.【解答】答案:comfortable.根据The new chairs in our school look nice and they're also﹣﹣to sit on(舒服的).可知我们学校的新椅子看起来很漂亮,而且他们坐起来很舒服.are是个系动词,后面跟形容词作表语,comfortable,形容词,舒服的.故填comfortable.74.Our English teacher comes from Shanghai,she is of medium height(高度).【考点】R1:翻译填空.【分析】我们的英语老师来自上海,她中等身材.【解答】答案:height.根据Our English teacher comes from Shanghai,she is of medium﹣﹣(高度).可知我们的英语老师来自上海,她中等身材.这里medium是个形容词,后面跟名词形式.height,名词,高度.故填height.75.Huanlesong II is the funniest(funny)TV play I have ever seen.【考点】3A:单词填空.【分析】欢乐颂二是我曾经看过的最有意思的电视剧.【解答】答案:funniest根据该空处在句中作定语故填入形容词funny的正确形式,结合关键部分I have ever seen"我曾经看过的…"可知表达的是在一个范围内,可推知欢乐颂二是我曾经看过的最有意思的电视剧.故填入funny的最高级funniest,故答案为:funniest。

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