2020年精编人教版英语资料Unit1 单词参考学案I. Words★1.starve[观察与思考]1. starve vi/vt. 使挨饿，饿得要死；渴望，急需要…1）They will either die from the cold or starve to death.2）She’s starving herself to lose weight.3）The school is starved of funds.4）Children starve for attention.5）I’ve been starving to see you.6）You must be starving! Come and have lunch.[拓展] starvation n. 饥饿，饿死[归纳总结]把某人饿死. _______断绝食物或资金来源以迫使某人做某事________渴望，急需，迫切需要__________急切或迫切地做某事_____饿得要死_____[巩固训练]1)They got lost in the desert and ___________ （饥饿而死）2)The wounded are _________________(急需)help.3)They tried to___________________(使敌军因饥饿而投降)★2. gain v.获得，得到n.利益，利润；增加，增进[观察与思考]1)She gained high grades in English and Math.2)My watch gains five minutes a day.3)He gained in health .n. No pains, no gains[归纳总结][巩固训练]1)我从以前的经验中学到很多东西。
I__________________my former experience.2) She hopes to ___________________(获得朋友的尊敬)。
★3. gather vt., vi. 收集,采集,召集; 集合；聚集[观察与思考]1)She quickly gathered her books and left the room.2)The teacher gathered us all together and made an announcement.3)A group gathered to see the fire.[辨析] gather与collectgather是指把分散的东西“聚集、聚拢”；collect是指有计划、有选择地“收集”，含有精心收集之意。
如：I have collected over three hundred stamps.[巩固训练]用gather/collect的适当形式填空A crowd ____________ to see what had happened.__________ the books and put them on the shelf.★4.award[观察与思考]v 1)The judges awarded the first prize to her for the picture.2)The court awarded him damages of ＄5000.n. win the award of ＄10000.win the best actress award.The picture was given the highest award at the show.[归纳总结] v 1) _____________ 2) ______________[辨析] award与rewardreward 酬谢，报答，强调对人的付出的回报，而award意为授予；判定[巩固训练](1)She showed us the _____________ (体育运动奖)she had won.(2)Dr. Yang zhenning_____________ ( 被授予)the 1957 Nobel Prize for physics. 用award/reward填空They were _____________ for their helping the poor.He was ____________ the first prize for being the fastest runner.I don’t expect to receive any ____________ for my work.(4)He received a medal ______ _____ ______ his contribution to science.★ 5.admire( admiration )[观察与思考]1)You have to admire the way he handled the problem.2)We admire her for her bravery.3)She’s always looking in the mirror, admir ing herself.5) She received admiring glances from her fans.[巩固训练](1)She is the________ (钦慕的对象)of her students.(2)We______ Madam Curie ____（我们因居里夫人的发明而钦佩她）her discovery.(3)I ______________(钦佩他在商业上的成功)in business.★6. permission/ permit[观察与思考]1)We don’t permit smoking in the office.2)I don’t permit you to smoke in the office.3)You are not allowed to park here unless you have a permit.4)The teacher gave me permission to go home early.5)He entered the room without permission.6)With your permission, I’d like to take a photo with you[归纳总结]permit v.permit sb. to do sth 允许某人做permit doing sth.允许做n. with one’s permission ( with the permission of sb)经某人允许请求某人允许without permission 未经允许give sb permission to do sth 允许某人做某事补充：with the help of sb 在某人的帮助下under the leadership of sb;在…的领导下[巩固训练]①The policeman__________________ (允许他在那儿停车).②_______________(天气允许的话), we’ll have a party.③Visitors______________.(不准在这儿拍照)II. Phrase★dress up 盛装；打扮；装饰1)We dressed up for the wedding.2)They dressed me up as a monkey.3)He dressed the facts up to make them more interesting.[归纳总结][巩固训练]1)What they wanted was to ___________(打扮得漂漂亮亮)and display themselves.2)I_______________________(给孩子们打扮整齐去参加舞会)3)The children____________________(装扮成士兵)单词当堂检测练习1.The blockade was aimed at ____ the country submission(屈服).A. starve; onB. starving; intoC. starve; intoD. starving; at2.In order to gain a bigger share in the international market, many state-run companies are starving ____their products more competitive.A. to makeB. makingC. to have madeD. having made3.-----What was she doing when you visited her?-----She was ______ herself in the mirror.A. enjoyingB. admiringC. devotingD. seeing4.It is widely accepted that young babies learn to do things because certain acts lead to____.A. rewardsB. prizesC. awardsD. results5.I have great ______ for his courage.(钦佩)6.I have come here to ___________ you.(我是来向你道歉的)7.The judges ______ both finalists equal points.(判定)8. The teacher didn’t _____ ____ ____ ______ （允许我们游泳）in the river.9. The teacher didn’t_______________(抽烟) in the classroom参考答案I. Words1. starve to death starve sb to do sth be starved of sth starve to do be starving 1) starved to death 2) are starved of 3) starve the enemies to give in2. gained a lot by/from, gain respect from her friends3 1) gathered 2) Collect /Gather4.award sth to sb/award sb sth1) sports awards 2) was awarded1) rewarded 2) awarded 3) rewards 4) in reward for5.1) admiration 2) admire for 3) admire him for his success6.1) permitted him to park there/gave him permission to park there2) If weather permits/ Weather permitting3) are not permitted to take photos hereII. Phrasedress up , dressed up the children for the party, dressed themselves up as soldiers单词当堂检测练习1B 2 A 3 B 4A5 admiration6 apologize to7 awarded8 permit us to swim9 permit smoking in the classroom。