十年高考2013最新命题题库大全2003-2013高考英语试题分类解析动词与动词短语1.【2013陕西】25. My uncle hasn‟t been able to smoking, but at least he has______.A. cut outB. cut downC. cut upD. cut off【答案】B【解析】考查动词短语。
cut down削减，减少。
句意为：我叔叔还未能戒烟，但至少他已经少抽了。
cut out切断；删去；cut up切碎，砍伤；cut off切断。
2.【2013辽宁32】Briggs will _______ as general manager when Mitchell retires.A. get awayB. take overC. set offD. run out【答案】B【解析】考查动词短语。
句意：当Mitchell退职的时候Briggs会接任作总经理。
take over 接手，接管。
【语言学习】get away逃离，脱身；set off动身，启程；run out用完，用尽。
1. She didn't get away until nine last night. 昨晚九点她才离开。
2. If you set off in the wrong direction, everything else will be wrong. 如果出发点错误，则其它的一切都不必谈了。
3. You'd better go home before your money runs out. 你最好别等钱花光再回家。
3.【2013福建28】Old-fashioned phones matter when wireless networks ________ in disasters.A. turn downB. turn outC. break downD. break out【答案】C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。
break down出故障，分解。
turn down调小，拒绝；turn out结果证明……；break out爆发。
句意：当发生灾难无线网络无法用的时候，老式的电话就有作用了。
【语言学习】与turn, break相关的动词词组1. “turn on”打开，使高兴、兴奋；“turn off”关上电视、收音机、自来水等，扫某人兴致；“turnover”打翻，移交（turn over to）；“turn to”向某人寻求帮助；“turn down”拒绝，将电视、收音机、自来水等的开关扭小些；“turn away”拒绝进入某地；“turn out”结果是，证明为；“turn up”出现，出席，到达，将电视、收音机、自来水等的开关扭大些。
Some girls turn on easily. This music really turns me off.2. “break down”机器出故障，谈判破裂，身体或精神衰弱，分解句子或化学成分等；“break out”战争，疾病，暴乱等突然发生；“break up”瓦解，分散人群，关系的破裂等；“break in”强行进入，打断谈话等；“break though”突破，克服；“break away from”脱离；“break into”闯入建筑物，突然发出（大笑）等；“break with”与…断交。
4.【2013福建24】Michelle found a job as a high school teacher which _______ spending quite a lot of time with students.A. enjoysB. involvesC. practicesD. suggests【答案】B【解析】考查动词辨析。
involve需要，包含，包括。
句意：米歇尔找到一份做高中教师的工作，需花很多时间与学生在一起。
【语言学习】involve1. 牵涉，牵连，使卷入；使陷入(麻烦、困境等)to be involved in a scandal卷入丑闻to be involved in the trouble陷入麻烦2. 使参与；使参加to involve employees in the management使职员参与管理3. 包含，含有，包括This project involves much difficulty.这一项目有许多困难。
4. 需要；必需a project which involves years of work一项需要若干年工作的工程5. 使专心于；使忙于；使从事于to be involved in research忙于研究5.【2013湖北】23. While intelligent people can often _______ the complex, a fool is more likely to complicate the simple.A. sacrificeB. substituteC. simplifyD. survive【答案】C【解析】考查动词辨析。
simplify简化，使简易。
句意：聪明人常会让复杂的问题简单化，而傻瓜更可能将简单的东西弄得更复杂。
6.【2013湖北】24. According to the law, all foreigners have to _______ with the local police within two weeks of arrival.A. associateB. disputeC. negotiateD. register【答案】D【解析】考查动词辨析。
register登记，注册，记录。
句意：按照法律规定，所有外来人员一定要在到达两周后向当地警察登记。
7.【2013湖北】25. Butterflies _______ a sweet liquid produced by flowers, which bees and other insects collect.A. carry onB. feed onC. put onD. focus on【答案】B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。
feed on以……为食；以……为能源发。
carry on继续，从事；put on穿上，上演；focus on集中注意力于……。
句意：蝴蝶以花朵产生的甜蜜液体为食,这也是蜜蜂和其他昆虫采集的东西。
以on为核心的常见动词短语：come on来吧!(提醒、催促)；depend on取决于、视…而定，依靠、依赖，信赖、相信；get on上车；go on继续；hold on坚持住，握住不放，(打电话时)不挂断、等—会；keep on继续进行，反复地做；rely on依靠, 信赖，依赖；look on旁观，观看；put on穿上，戴上，上演，增加(体重)；take on承担，从事；turn on接通，打开。
drop in on非正式访问(顺便来访)某人Be sure to drop in on me when you can spare a moment.等你抽得出时间时别忘了顺便来看看我。
8.【2013湖北】26. In much of the animal world, night is the time _______ for sleep—pure and simple.A. set asideB. set downC. set offD. set up【答案】A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。
set aside搁置，留出。
句意：在大多数动物的世界里，夜晚是留下来用以睡眠的时间。
【语言学习】set相关短语1. set up竖起，建起，安装，设立，开办，建立(组织)等；2. set about doing开始；3. set out to do & on sth 动身，出发/开始，着手做某事；4. set off动身，出发/ 引爆（地雷、烟花）等；5. set sail 扬帆起航6. set free释放7. set foot in进入到某地8. set fire to放火烧9. set aside存蓄10. set an example to树立榜样11. be set in故事发生在；以……为背景9.【2013浙江17】Bears _______ fat stores throughout the summer and fall to have energy enough to last them through their winter sleep.A. pack upB. build upC. bring upD. take up【答案】B【解析】考查动词短语。
build up积聚，逐渐增加；增强。
句意：熊在夏季逐渐增加其脂肪的储存。
pack up打包；bring up养育，呕吐；take up占，开始从事。
【拓展】以up为核心的常见动词短语bring up养育，提出；come up走近，被提出；get up起床，起立；go up上升，上涨，增长；hold up举起，耽搁，阻挡；keep up保持，(使)继续下去；look up抬头看，查找；make up 构成，弥补，虚构，化妆；pick up偶然地学得、获得，拾起，捡起，收听到，用车搭载人，恢复健康、体力、精神，加速，染上坏习惯等；put up投宿，张贴，建造，搭起；send up 发射；set up竖立，架起，建造；take up占据，开始从事；turn up开大，出现。
10.【2013浙江12】A good listener takes part in the conversation, _______ ideas and raising questions to keep the talk flowing.A. realizingB. copyingC. offeringD. misunderstanding【答案】C【解析】考查动词辨析。
offer主动提供。
句意：好的听者会参与谈话中，提供观点和提出问题以保持谈话的顺利进行。
realize意识到；copy抄写，复制；misunderstand误解。
【语言学习】take part in参加We still decided to take part in an important race across the Atlantic. 我们仍然决定参加一个重要的横跨大西洋的比赛。
11.【2013浙江9】When the group discussion is nearing its end, make sure to _______ it with important points.A. concludeB. leadC. avoidD. hold【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。