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英语语法学习:宾语补足语知识点点拨

如:
Make yourselfat home.
Get mehomeat once.
4.现在分词或过去分词
当宾语补足语的动作由作宾语的名词或代词发出时,宾语补足语用现在分词形式。如:
Lily kept uswaitingfor her for a long time.
当宾语是宾语补足语发出的动作对象时,宾语补足语用过去分词形式。如:
You’d better have the deskpainted.
5.动词不定式
要求带to的不定式作宾语补足语的动词有tell, ask, invite, force, allow, wish, want, like, prefer, expect, encourage, advise, permit, order, warn等。如:
2. Do you know who left the windows ________ yesterday evening?
A.. opening
3. We saw her ________ games with her friends when we walked past the playground.
I would prefer you notto changeyour plan.
某些动词如make, have, let, see, hear, watch, notice, feel等后作宾语补足语的不定式不带to。如:
I saw a strangerenterthe room just now.
语法点拨
在英语中有些句子里只有宾语并不能表达完整的意思,还必须在宾语后加上宾语补足语,简称宾补。宾语补足语通常紧跟在宾语之后,对宾语进行补充说明。其句子结构为:主+谓+宾+宾补。可以充当宾语补足语的有名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、分词和不定式。
1.名词
某些动词如call, name, make, think, consider等后可接名词或代词作宾语,再接名词作宾语补足语,补充说明宾语的身份。如:
英语语法学习:宾语补足语知识点点拨
选择填空
1. We all find him ________ . He often helps us when we are in trouble.
A. was a good man
B. a good man
C. good man
D. he is a good man
B. to cry; cry
C. cry; cry
D. cry; to cry
5. My watch doesn’t work well. I’ll have it ________ this afternoon.
A. to fix
B. fixed
C. fixing
D. fixes
Key:
1-5 BCADB
He let usstayfor tea.
If you let me go, I will make youking.
2.形容词
某些动词如make, paint, keep, find, like等后接名词或代词作宾语,再接形容词作宾语补足语,补充说明宾语的状态、特征等。如:
Please leave the windowsopen.
3.介词短语及副词
A. playing
B. was playing
C. to play
D. played
4. Though he often made his little brother ________ , today he was made ________ by his little brother.
A. crying; crying
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