c
在e, i, y前
／s／
centre city decide bicycle concert rice percent
在ia,ie,io前
／ʃ／
social especial ancient
在a,o,u,l前在音节末
／k／
cave comfort color class cause capital cast
非重读
[ə]
workerfarmer teacher
or
重读
[כ:]
form important corner horse
在W后
[ə:]
work word world worth
非重读
[ə]
mirror doctor forbid forget
ur
重读
[ə:]
churchThursday nurse turn return
在字母o前
／h／
whole whose who whom
tion
在词尾
／ʃən／
education station direction situation
在字母s后
／tʃən／
suggestion question
sion
／ʒən／
decision conclusion
单词附加词尾的读音规则
词尾
位置
ed
清辅音后
／t／
washed walked asked missed jumped
浊辅音或元音后
／d／
recognized called answered played copied
／t／／d／后
／id／
wanted trusted landed needed
comrade village courage
在[w]之后
[כ]
want wash what wander
sk,ss,st,th,ch,f,nc
之前
[a:]
master ask task class glass father path after branch advance
特殊情况
[e]
any many anything anybody
g
在其他字母前
／g／
gift girl goal glad glass
garage／ʒ／
get／g／
在e,i,y前
／dʒ／
large general orange page
在以n结尾的词中
不发音
sign foreign
h
一般情况
／h／
hold heat hide hate huge
在个别词中
不发音
honest hourhonorforehead
读音
例词
(e)s
清辅音后
／s／
desks makes lamps looks
浊辅音或元音后
／z／
pigs radios plays
／t／后
／ts／
students parents
／d／后
／dz／
reads beds
es
／ʃ／／s／／z／
／dʒ／／tʃ／后
／iz／
washes boxesbuses guesses taxes pages teaches houses
非重读
[ə]
surprise surround murmur
ir
重读
[ə:]
thirsty dirty first girl
a
ai
重读音节
[ei]
tailor remain grain sail praise raise brain
said[e]
非重读音节
[i]
captain
[ə]
certain
au
k
一般情况
／k／
walk key kite
在n前
不发音
know
s
词首
／s／
send save
在元音字母和元音字母之间
／z／
visit desire music
base／s／
在词中清辅音前
／s／
past
在词中浊辅音前
／z／
husband salesgirl
在元音字母u,i前
／ʃ／
sure sugarRussiaAsia
poor[uə]
ou
[au]
pound rouse mountain trousers ground thousand
shoulder[əu]
soul[əu]
[۸]
couple cousin double country touch trouble
[u:]
routegroup routine soup
ck
／k／
package pick quick back
kn
／n／
knife know knowledge knock
ng
／ŋ／
something sing thing
wr
在其他字母前
／r／
wrong wretch wrap
wh
／w／
wheel wheat whisper whistle white why
[əu]
bowl sow window row owner low show throw grow
u
ure
重读音节
[uə]
sure surely
非重读音节
[ə:]
pleasure
辅音字母发音规则
辅音字母
位置
读音
例词
例外
b
在m后或在t之前
不发音
tomb climb doubt
其他情况
／b／
bed bob big
在元音字母前
／gz／
exam example exist exactly
辅音字母组合发音规则
辅音字母组合
位置
读音
例词
例外
Ch
／tʃ／
channel choose check chalk change
sandwich
／dʒ／
／k／
chemistry Christmas headache school
／ʃ／
[e]
sweater thread headache heavy breakfast
特殊
[ei]
great greatly break
[iə]
real idea theatre
ee
[i:]
sleep freely weed steel degree
ear
[iə]
appear clear near hear dear ear
heart[a:]
[ə:]
heard learn earn early search
[eə]
wear bear swear pear
ei
[i]
receive seize ceiling
ew
[ju:]
few new news
sew[əu]
在[l]，[r]后
[u:]
blew flew threw drew
在u,ion前
／ʒ／
pleasure usually occasion television
n
在其他字母前
／n／
corner nine nice line
在字母k,x,g前
／ŋ／
anxiousthink thank finger bank
strange／n／
x
在其他字母前
／ks／
exceptexhibitionextract text
[əu]
hold fold told most almost both
非重读音节
[ə]
official position society freedom
在下列单词中读
[u:]
move prove lose whose tomb shoe do rຫໍສະໝຸດ moveU重读开音节
[ju:]
use duty computer reduce rescue tube Tuesday
元音字母
位置
读音
例词
例外
a
重读开音节
[ei]
cake base escape plane
have[æ]
vase[a:]
water[כ:]
重读闭音节
[æ]
fat trap flat exactly rapid dam
非重读音节
[ə]
again camera vacation vegetable
[i:]
give[i]
live[i]
pyramid[i]
重读闭音节
[i]
quiz sick dish sing dig film miss winter picture difficlt
y在重读音节中
[ai]
cycle sky shy why
y在非重读音节中
[i]
city copyempty every healthy
woman[u]
women[i]
重读闭音节
[כ]
copy boss cloth fond long knock across common bomb
n,m,v,th前
[۸]
ton done come some love cover mother another other