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学年八年级第一次考英语试卷

2017-2018学年度第一学期初二英语单元检测(一)注意事项:1.考试时间90分钟,卷面分数100分。

2.答卷前,将密封线内相关内容填写清楚。

3.不要在密封线内答题。

4.请规范书写英文字母与相应的符号。

2017年10月一、听力测试(每小题1分,共15分)(一)听长对话,选择最佳答案。

(每小题1分,共10分)听第一段对话,回答第1-2小题()1.Whoismoreoutgoing?A.Jane.B.Linda.C.Theboy.()2.WhatdoesKatelooklike?A.Smart.B.Short.C.Tall.听第二段对话,回答第3-4小题()3.WhyisDavidTom’sbestfriend?A.HelookslikeTom.B.HelikesTom.C.HelikesdoingthesamethingsasTomdoes.()4.Whatdotheyoftendo?A.Playsports.B.ReadC.Playcomputergames.听第三段对话,回答第5-7小题()5.WhatdidSamdolastnight?A.WatchedTV.B.Sangssong.C.Listenedtothetapes.()6.WhatdoesJilllooklike?A.Shewearsglasses.B.Shehasshorthair.C.Shehaslongblondehair.()7.WhodoesSamthinksangbadly?A.Jill.lie.C.Tony.听第四段对话,回答第8-10小题()8.HowdoesTedmakefriends?A.Bysharinghappiness.B.Bymeetingpeople.C.Bystudyingtogether.()9.WhatisBettylike?A.Funnyandserious.B.Funnyandoutgoing.C.Smartandoutgoing.()10.WhatdoesBettylikedoing?A.Playingsoccer.B.Watchingmovies.C.Playingthepiano.(四)听短文,选择最佳答案。

(每小题1分,共5分)()11.Henrywantstobealittle_______.A.fatterB.thinnerC.older()12.Henryswimsandrunsabout_____milesaday.A.twoB.threeC.four()13.Susanis______thanHenry.A.youngerbutfatterB.olderandhealthierC.thinnerandhealthier()14.SusanishealthierthanHenryprobablybecause______.A.shetakesmoreexerciseB.sheeatsmuchmeatC.sheeatsverylittlefruit()15.Whichwillmakepeoplehealthy?A.MeatandfruitB.SugarandmeatC.Fruitandvegetables二、单项选择(每小题1分,共15分)()16.Yourvoiceissosweet.Ilikeyoursongsverymuch.Whata_____sho w.A.seriousB.shyC.fantasticD.loud()17.---Therearedarkclouds,andthewindisblowingstrongly.---It________thatatyphooniscoming.A.feelsB.soundsC.seemsD.looks()18.Ifeltlike_______intheskylikeabird.A.flyB.flewC.amflyingD.flying()19.---CanyouspeakChinese,Steve?---Yes,only_______.IcametoChinaonlyamonthago.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle()20.---_________theheavyrain,wedidn’tgocampingyesterday.---Whatapity!A.BecausethatB.BecauseofC.InsteadofD.Asfor()21.You___________driveyourcarsofast.It'sverydangerous.A.wouldn't B.shouldn't C.couldn't D.mightn't()22.Theoldwolf_______ofhungerintheforestmanyyearsago.A.diesB.diedC.isdyingD.isdead()23.---Whichwouldyoulike,acupoftea,acupofcoffee,aglassofmilk?---_______,IthinkI’lljusthaveaglassofwater.A.BothB.NeitherC.NoneD.Either()24.---LinDanwonthebadmintongameagain.---Yes,Ithinknoonecando______thanhim.?A.well?????????B.?better???????C.?best?????D.?worse()25.---Bill,willyougetmethedictionaryonthatshelf,please?---I’mafraidIcan’t______it,Daddy.It’stoohigh.A.findB.reachC.sellD.read()26._____youkeepthebookclean,Iwilllendittoyou.A.AslongasB.AssoonasC.AswellasD.Asoftenas()27.Weshouldwalkfor_______togetthezoo.A.tenanotherminuteB.moretenminutesC.anothertenminutesD.tenmoreminute()28.Ifthereis_______pollution(污染),theairwillbe_______dirtier.A.less;moreB.more;muchC.less;muchD.more;more()29.Ithinkthebestway________istakingpartinoutdooractivities.A.torelaxB.relaxingC.relaxedD.relaxes()30.---Everystudentwillgotocollegeinthefuture.---___________.A.Ihopeso.B.Goodidea!C.Whynot?D.Thankyou.三、完形填空(每小题1分,共10分)Whenyouarefeelingunhappyorforgethowgreatyouare,thesearesixwaystomakeyouf eelgoodaboutyourself.☆Lookinthemirrorandsaytoyourself,“Iama31personandthere'snooneintheworldlikeme .Icando32!"Itmaynotsoundsogood,butit33works!☆Dosomethingniceforsomeone.Helpingothersalways34youfeelgood.☆Smile!Befriendlytopeopleyou35.Lookforthegoodthingsinyourfriendsandfamily.☆Learnsomethingnew!Haveyouthoughtaboutplanningavacationfor36orlearninghowto swim?Goforit!Newchallengesarefunandgiveyouasenseofaccomplishment(成就)whenyou37them.☆Writea38,Writeyou’reyourthoughts,dreamsoranythingyou39!Writingalwayshelpsyo ufeelbetter.☆Staywithyour40.Weallneedourfamilytime.TalkwithyourMumorDador?maybeeveny ourcousin.mon32.A.anythingB.nothingC.somethingD.none33.A.hardlyB.quicklyC.reallyD.easily34.A.makesB.bringsC.showsD.takes35.A.forgetB.findC.loseD.meet36.A.myselfB.themselvesC.yourselfD.himself37.A.haveB.leaveC.finishD.meet38.A.bookB.diaryC.songD.letter39.A.wantB.refuseC.hateD.allow40.A.friendsB.teachersC.classmatesD.family四、阅读理解(A,B每小题1分,C,D每小题2分,共30分)ACaptainGoodfellowDoyourchildrenenjoyinterestingstories,funnygames,andexciting dances?CaptainGoodfellowwillbereadytoteachallthesethingstochildrena ttheCityTheatreonSaturdaymorningat10:00free.FilmsattheMuseumTwoAmericanfilmswillbeshownonSaturdayafternoonattheMuseumTheatre.See BrokenWindow at1:30.Theworkers willbeat3:45.Forfurt herinformation,call4987898.InternationalPicnicAreyoutiredofeatingthesamefoodeveryday?CometoCentral ParkonSaturdayandenjoyfoodfromallovertheworld.Deliciousandnote xpensive.Noonto5:00p.m.TakemeouttotheBallgameIt'sOctober,andSaturdaynight(7:00~9:00)isyourlastchancetoseetheRedBirdsthisyear.Getyourticketsattheg ate.Itmightbecold.Don'tforgetsweatersandjackets.Doyouwanttohear“TheZoo”“TheZoo”,apopularrockgroupfromAustralia,willgivetheirfirst U.S.concertthisSaturdaynight,ateightinRoseHall,City College. 41.OnSaturdaymorning,youcan________.A.gotowatchaballgameB.takechildrentoplaygamesattheCityTheatreC.gototheCentral ParkforapicnicD.gotoconcertatRoseHall,City College 42.TheRedBirdsballgame________.A.isintheafternoonB.isoutsideC.isatthegateD.iscold 43.Youcaneatmanydifferentkindsoffoodfromallovertheworldifyou_ _______.A.gototheCityTheatreB.gototheCentral ParkC.buyticketsatthegateD.gotoseeafilm44.“TheZoo”is________.A.aU. S.concertB.aparkwithmanyredbirdsinitC.amusicgroupD.goingtogivetheirlastconcert45.Mr.TurnerwantstohaveaniceSaturdayandhaveagoodrestatnight. Whichisnotpossible(可能)forhimtodo?A.Watchingaballgameandhavingapicnic.B.Havingapicnicandseeingafilm.C.Listeningtoaconcertandwatchingaballgame.D.Seeingafilmandlisteningtoaconcert.BAmancalledhiswifefromwork.Hesaid,“Honey,mybossaskedmetogofishing.Wearegoingtoabiglakeandstayi ngthereforaweek.Thisisagreatchanceformetogetabetterposition(职位)atwork.Iwaswaitingforitforalongtime.Couldyoupleasepreparemyf ishingboxandclothesforoneweek?Please,don’tforgetaboutmynewpajamas.WeareleavingfromtheofficeandIwillstop bythehouseandIwilltakemythings.”Thewifethoughtthatitwasnotausualsituationbutshewasagoodwifeands hedidwhatherhusbandasked.Afteroneweek,thehusbandcamehome.Helookedalittletiredbuthe wassmiling.Thewifewelcomedhimhomeandaskedifhecaughtmanyfish .Hesaid,“Yes,Icaughtalotoffish,butwhydidn’tyoupackmynewpajamas?”Thewifeanswered,“Ipackedyournewpajamas.Theywereinyourfishingbox.”46.Howlongwerethemanandhisbossbeingawaytoabiglake?A.Foroneday.B.Foroneweek.C.Fortwodays.D.Fortwoweeks.47.Whatdidthemanaskhiswifetodo?A.cookB.Washhisclothes.C.Preparehisfishingboxandclothes.D.Gofishingwithhim.48.Theunderlinedword“situation”inParagraph2means______inChinese.A.位置B.环境C.事情D.境况49.Wheredidthewifeputthehusband’spajamas?A.Inthecar.B.Intheoffice.C.InthebedroomD.Inthefishingbox.50.Fromthispassage,wecaninfer(推断)_______.A.thewifeknewhishusbandliedtoherB.themancaughtmanyfishC.thewifeforgottopackthenewpajamasD.themanwasangrywithhiswifeCOneoftheeasiestwaystokeepfitistodojogging:"Joggingisthename foraverygentle(舒缓的)running-itisjustalittlefasterthanwalking." Startslowjog20meters,thenwalk20meters.Littlebylittle,ifyouarenotfee lingverytired,youmaydomorejoggingandlesswalking.Finally,jogthew holeway.Itwillbeeasyforyoutostartjoggingfor15minutestwiceaweek,sl owly,increasethisto20-30minuteseveryday.Thelongeryoujoininjoggin g,themoreyouenjoyitandthehealthieryouwillbecome.Somepeoplelikej oggingalone,andothersenjoydoingitwithfriends.Joggingingroupsmak esmorepeoplekeener(热心的),becauseyoujustcannotstayinbedwhilethereisagroupoffriendswaiti ngoutside.Ifyouwanttostartjogging,prepareapairofcomfortableshoesanddetermi nedmind.51.Joggingmeans_____.A.walkingB.runningasfastaspossibleC.slowrunningD.jumping52.Ifyouarenotfeelingverytired,_____.A.youmaydomorejoggingB.youmaynotdomorejoggingC.youareveryhealthyandneedn'tdomerejogging.D.youmayjustdomorewalking53.Onegoodpointofjoggingingroupsis_____.A.youdon'tfeellonelyB.youarenotlikelytogiveituphalfwayC.youcanrunfasterD.youwon’tfeeltired54.Ifyouwanttostartjogging,whatyouneedmostis_____.A.apairofcomfortableshoesandadeterminedmindB.asportssuitandalotofstudentsC.apartnerandagoodplanD.astrongbody55.What'sthemeaningoftheword"determined"inthepassage?It's_____.A.刚强的B.坚定的C.伟大的D.坚硬的DDoyouthinkthatpizzacomesfromItaly?Well,youarewrong.Itisthei rnationalfoodbutpizzacomesfromallovertheworld.Thepizzabreadcom esfromoldGreeks,tomatoes(theymustbeonpizzanow)comefromAmerica.Cheeseis,ofcourse,madeeverywhere.ButitwastheItalianpoorpeoplewhomadeandateitinthestreets.Inab out1889,QueenMargheritasawitandwantedtoeatpizza.Shelikeditvery muchandshetookcookfromthestreettoherpalace.Hestartedmakingdiffe rentkindsofpizzaforher.Hemadeapizzawithtomatoes,cheeseandsomet hinggreen.ItstoodforthecolorsofItalianflag—red,whiteandgreen.HenameditpizzaMargherita.Todayit’sstilloneofthemostpopularkindsofpizza.Italianimmigrants(移民)broughtpizzatootherEuropeancountriesandAmerica.Nowpizzaisaverysuccessfulbusinessandyoucanfindpizzeriasallo vertheworld.Ofcourse,theyaredifferent—theJapaneselikepizzawithmayonnaise(蛋黄酱),inMexicotheyhavepizzawithchili(辣椒),andinSlovakiatheyuseaspecialtypeofcheese.Pizzacanbevegetarian(素食的)orwithmeat.Youcanputanythingyoulikeonit.56.Wheredoesthepizzabreadcomefrom?A.OldGreeks.B.America.C.Japan.D.China.57.WhofirstmadeandatepizzainItaly?A.Therich.B.Thepoor.C.QueenMargherita.D.Acook.58.Whydidthecookmakeapizzawithtomatoes,cheeseandsomethinggreen?A.BecauseitwasthecolorsofItalianflag.B.BecauseitwasMargherita’sfavoritefood.C.Becauseitwasthemostpopularkindofpizza.D.Becauseitwasverycheap.59.Thethirdparagraphmainlytellsus_______.A.pizzaisoneofthemostpopularfoodintheworldB.wecanbuyallkindsofpizzaintheworldC.peopleindifferentcountrieslikedifferentkindsofpizzaD.therearedifferentkindsofpizzawithmeat60.Fromthispassage,wecanknow________.A.pizzaonlycomesfromItalyB.QueenMargheritaatepizzabefore1889C.thecookmadedifferentkindsofpizzaforQueenMargheritainthestreetD.peopleinMexicolikeeatingpizzawithchili六、非选择题(共30分)单词拼写(每小题1分,共10分)用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子,每空格限填一词。

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