考博英语词汇（ 1）第一部分策略1．全活化人左右分析比：左：意、低速、一般、知、知、知性、右：无意、超高速、速、造力、、听、触、嗅、味、像、色彩、直右具左没有的特殊机能：1．超高速大量机制2．像化机能3．超高速演算机能4．共振共机能2．例明：1326231828301521112419221314253．策略：想法、串法、构法、近、近形、易混淆、加减、固定搭配euthanasia, chrysanthemumflower----rose, lily, tulip, peony, carnation, camellia, azalea, narcissus, chrysanthemum,forget-me- not, poinsettia,⋯receive---deceive---conceive (-ceive= take; con- =共同)tumble---stumble（tumble⋯ into/through跌倒；stumble⋯ over / on脚下拌到西而跌倒）stationary---stationery（文具，如笔pen,笔 pencil 中含有 "e", 故到 "e"就想起是文具。
）genius --- genuine ( 含有 us 的是天才，因我是天才啊！另一个就是“真正的”), form---deform 确（形状；形）attach to第二部分例1．想法carnation, narcissus, coroner, chandelier, hippocampus, assassinate, antarctic, armour ，abalone, flounder, cult, beau2．串法network:Internet---cyberspace---email---e-commerce---website---on-line---homepage---browse---retrie ve--- log on ⋯3．构法-age （状、特性、行）page/rage, advantage/disadvantage, message/massage, courage/encourage, voltage/mileage, village/cottage, luggage/carriage, garagecoverage, cabbage, shortage, leakage, breakage, passage, postage, bondage（bond 束、束、券； bondage 就含有“束、奴役”的意思）, damage, garbage （ garb 衣服） , manage ,spillage,usage, storage, savage, sausage (sauce), dosagelanguage, image, heritage, engage-wardinward, outward, forward, backward, toward, upward, downward, seaward, skyward,---coward, reward, award,a- (构成作表语用的形容词；构成动词。
)apart, aloud, around, away, afar, aboard, acrossalike, acute, alive, asleep, awareamaze, amend, amuse, arise, ascribe, avail, await, awake, award, abound, abridge, amount affirm, acclaim, accompany, account, arrange, array, arrest, arrow4．近义词Merchants 煤商Blame for Income ThievesDealers Condemn for Wages Burglars买进卖出商人Businessmen Accuse of Salary Robbers（广义）商人Tradesmen Criticize for Pay Bandits（英）店主Scene 特别的景象，Announce Buyers Synthetic如泰山的日出Scenery 一国一地的Publish Shoppers False自然风光Views 特别的景象Advertise Customers ImitationNature强调大自然Inform Clients Counterfeit的感召力，不着重具体的自然景象ArtificialUrgent紧急Substitute ParticularHasty 草率Selection Peculiar MortalInstant立刻Preference Special FatalPrompt快速；及时Alternative Unusual DeadlyContend 竞争；斗争Fraud Preliminary Imaginative Compete 比赛；竞争Deceive Primary Imaginable Struggle 斗争Cheat Elementary ImaginedConflict斗争Dupe Fundamental ImaginaryHinder Decline Perplex ReproachPreclude Deny Puzzle ScoldDetain Reject Confuse ComplimentRetard Refuse ReprimandHamperProtract Reliable Fatigued EmptyPostpone Confident Tired BlankCancel Faithful Exhausted VacantDelay Dependent Bored BareAdjourn5．近形词fiction contain fraction attitudefriction altitude roomfunction aptitude doomboom tumble descriptive loomstumble prescriptivescramble intense humble interference intentional tremble interruption intensive resume intervention intending consume interaction intended assumepresume transaction assuretransmission ensure resumption transformation insureconsumption transition reassure assumptionpresumption contact sometimes bore intact some time core sometime pore possibility some times sore validityreliability hatch simplify security catchmodify patchverify conceivable matchrectify perceivablebare justify arise raretestify rise carerectify raise dareverify arouse farehare transcription respectfulsubscription respectable banish prescription respected vanishdescription respective diminishadmonish attribute detaincontribute attain durability distribute retain flexibility tribute certain versatilityhostility fold includegoldcooperate hold form coordinate mold deform correlate sold inform correspond told transformconform observe migrantreserve immigrant contempt conserve immigrate attempt preserve immigration prompt deserve emigrantemigrate except prior emigration accept superior concept inferior edge percept senior hedgejunior wedge receivepledge deceive sparrow conceive swallow deduce perceive hollow reducesorrow produce achieve narrow induce believe pillow seduce grieverelieve bold precludecold exclude自测题：1.不看讲义，试一试你的记忆力。
利用联想法，你能记住多少刚才所学的词：1． ____________________2. __________________3. _________________4. _____________________5. __________________6. _________________7. _____________________8. __________________9. _________________ 10. ____________________11. _________________ 12. ________________ 2. 列出以下单词的近义词：1. income2.mortal3.urgent4.synthetic5.deceive6.retard7. empty8.confuse9.buyer10.contend3.列出以下单词的近形词：1.tumble2.description3.justify4.attain5.attribute6.prior汉英对照近义词Merchants煤商Dealers买进卖出商人Businessmen（广义）商人Tradesmen（英）店主Scene特别的景象，如泰山的日出Scenery一国一地的自然风光Views特别的景象Nature强调大自然的感召力，不着重具体的自然景象Urgent紧急Hasty草率Instant立刻Prompt快速；及时Contend搏斗；争夺(compete against sb. in order to gain sth.)Compete比赛；竞争(try to be more successful than another person or organization in business)compete with sb. for sth. / compete for office（争夺公职）/ against Struggle斗争 (try hard to achieve sth.) struggle against difficulties/ struggle for freedomConflict斗争（两种观点、信仰不能同时存在，不能都正确。