词根与词缀1. narc (o)麻醉，睡眠narcosis 麻醉narcolepsy 嗜眠症2. somn(o)；somn( i)；hypn(o) 睡somnolent 瞌睡的，嗜眠的hyp no sia 嗜眠troph (o)营养trophocyte 滋养细胞ct( o) 乳，乳酸lactobacilli 乳(酸)杆菌lactose 乳糖4. albumin (o)蛋白(质)albuminuria 蛋白尿protein 蛋白质，蛋白proteinemia 蛋白血症5. gluc (o) glyc (o)葡萄糖glucopenia 低血糖glycogen 糖原6. adip (o) 脂旨adiposis肥胖症adipoma 脂瘤7. steat (o)脂，脂肪steatoma月旨瘤steatosis脂肪变性8」ip (o)脂，脂肪lipidosis脂沉积症lipoma脂肪瘤9.orth (o)直立，正常，正orthodo ntics正牙学，正畸学orthogenics 优生学10. path(o)病，疾病pathoanatomy病理解剖学pathology病理学11. gloss(o) ; lingu(o) ;stomat(o)舌；口；口腔stomatitis 口炎stomatology 口腔学12. sial( o)涎，唾液sialosis 流涎；多綖sialoa ngiitis 涎管炎13.or (o) 口orophary nx 口咽(部) oron asal 口鼻的14. hydr (o)水；氢hydrothorax 胸膜腔积水hydroa水疱15. dips (o) 口渴dipsosis 烦渴dipsia 口渴16. syn- ， sym 合，同Co nception妊娠，概念Syn chro nia同时性，同步性Symbiology 共生学17. g no s(o)感知gno sia认识感知gno sis感悟18.onc( o)瘤，肿Oncogenic致癌的Oncology肿瘤学19. peri周围，周Periostitis 骨膜炎Peria nal肛周的20. circum 周，环Circumocular 眼周的Circumoral 口周的21. cata下，向下catabolism 分解代谢catachr ono biology 生物衰老学22. sphygm(o)脉，脉搏Sphygmology 脉学Sphygmograph 脉搏计23. necr(o)坏死，尸体n ecrology 死亡统计学n ecrop neum onia 肺坏疽n ecrosis 坏死n ecrotomy 尸体解剖24. ultra-超，过度，限外ultramicroscope ultrasonics ultraviolet25.i ngui n(o)腹股沟inguinodynia26. top(o)局部，部位topalgia topodysestesia 27. hyper过多，高，过度hyperlipidemiahyperdiuresishyperemiahyperglycemia28. hypo-低下，不足，下，减退hypocalcemiahypocri nehypoglycemiahypohepatia肝功能减退超显微镜超声（波）学紫外线腹股沟痛局部痛局部感觉迟钝高血脂症多尿充血高血糖低血钙症内分泌功能减退低血糖（症）hypoi nsuli n/emia 低胰岛素血（症）hypoxia29. mono-, uni-单monoan esthesiamono cyt/osis30. bi 二，二倍，双bia nnualbicolor31. tri- 三，三次tria ngletrifacialtriglyceride32. quadric-四，四倍quadriceps 四头肌quadriplegia四肢瘫痪33. a-; an-不、无、缺Anemia贫血An esthesia感觉缺失；麻醉法缺氧单麻木，局部麻木单核细胞增多症一年两次的双色的三角（形）三叉神经的甘油三酯34. dia-; trans 通过；透过Tran sfusi on 输血Tran spla ntati on 移植35. e-; ec-; ex-离；外、除Eccyesis宫外孕Exclusion排斥；分离术36. de-去；脱除；离Dearticulation 关节脱位Deformity变形，畸形Dehydrati on 脱水Deme ntia 痴呆37. epi-在上；在夕卜Epigastralgia 上腹部痛Epin ephri ne肾上腺素38. sub-下；亚；不全；轻Subacute亚急性的Subaxillary 腋下的39. ecto-; exo-; extra-夕卜Extract取出，拔出Extravasati on 夕卜渗物40. e n-; en do-;i ntra-内的En cephalomyelitis 脑脊髓炎En docarditis心内膜炎41. mes(o)-中间Mesosoma中等身材Meso nasal鼻中部的42. meta-变；中；次；后Metastasis 转移Metachrosis变色(指动物)43. retro-后，向后Retrogressi on 退化；变性Retrospect回顾，回想44.infra-下，在下Infradiaphragmatic 月膈下的Infraversion 眼下斜视45. super-; supra上，在上；过高Superficial 表面的Suprare nin肾上腺素46. acr(o)-肢体；表皮acrocya no sis手足发纟甘acroag nosis肢体感觉缺失47. somat(o)-躯体，体somatoloy躯体学，身体学smatomegaly 巨人症48. arthr(o)-关节arthritis关节炎arthr on cus关节肿大49. cost(o)-肋骨，骨costotomy肋骨切开术in tercostal 肋骨间50. my(o)-肌，肌肉myon ecrosis肌肉坏死myocarditis 心肌炎51.oste(o)-骨osteoarthritis 骨关节炎osteoporo/sis 骨质疏松52. py(o)-脓phyohemia脓血症pyop neumo/thorax 脓血胸53. myc(o)-霉菌mycethemia霉菌血症mycobacteri/osis 分期杆菌病54. xer (o)-干燥xerocheilia 唇干燥xerophthalmus 干眼病55. nas(o)-; rhin(o)-rhino rrhea 鼻液rhinocleisis 鼻塞n asophary ngitis 鼻咽炎56. p neum(o)-气；肺pn eumohemo/thorax 气血胸pn eumon ectasis 肺气肿57. spir(o)-呼吸；螺旋spirogram呼吸(描记)图spiro-index呼吸指数spirochetosis 螺旋体病58. trache(o)-气管tracheobr on chitis气管支气管炎tracheotomy气管切开术59. gastr(o)-gastritis 胃炎gastroscope 胃镜60. splen(o)-脾sple nectomy脾切除术sple nemia脾充血61. a n( o)-肛门ano coccygeal 肛尾的ano rectitis肛门直肠炎62. hepat(o)-肝hepatitis 肝炎hepatomegaly 肝肿大63. bil(i)；chol(e)胆汁Bilirubin胆红素Cholecyst/it is 胆囊炎64. abdomin(o)-; lapar(o)- 腹abdo mino scop腹腔镜检查laparonen ter/ostomy 咅"腹肠造口术65. appe ndic(o)-阑尾appe ndicitis 阑尾炎appe ndicolysis阑尾黏连分离术66. ste n(o)-狭窄；狭小ste no cardia 心绞痛ste no sis 狭窄67. brady-慢bradycardia 心动过缓bradyge nesis发育迟缓68. tachy-快，快速tachycardia心动过速tachyp nea呼吸急促69.oligo-少，缺少oliguria 少尿oligoa mnios羊水过少70. ur(o)- ；urin(o)-尿；尿道；排尿uroclepsia 遗尿，尿失禁urin emia尿毒症71. -ary; -al;-eal;-ic;-ory;-ar;-ous;-cal 有关于；…的pulme nary肺部的vascular 血管的infectious 感染的mucous粘液的toxic 有毒的72. -cyte 细胞erythrocyte 红细胞leukocyte 白细胞lymphocyte淋巴细胞73. -ine; -in 素Insulin胰岛素adre nali ne肾上腺素74. -ism状态，过程metabolism新陈代谢an abolism合成代谢catabolism 分解代谢75. -tomy切开术；切断术an atomy 解剖osteotomy骨切除appe ndectomy阑尾切除术76. -plasm 浆；质cyteoplasm 细胞浆protoplasm 原生质chromatoplasm 染色质77. -plasty 修复术osteoplasty骨修复术myoplasty肌成形术an gioplasty血管成形术78. -therapy 疗法chemotherapy化学疗法physiotherapy 物理疗法radiotherapy 放射疗法79. -itis炎症；发炎colitis结肠炎gastritis 胃炎vasculitis 脉管炎80. -osis 病态sclerosis硬化症tuberculosis 肺结核psychosis精神病81. -graphy记录过程radiography放射显影tomography X线断层摄影术ultrasonography 超声波扫描术electrocardiograph 心电图82. -oma 肿瘤an gioma血管瘤ade noma 腺瘤lymphoma淋巴瘤83. -pathy 疾病vasculopathy 血管病变cardiopathy 心脏病84. -rrhage ;-rrhagia出（血）hemorrhage 出血stomatorrhagia 口腔出血85. -lysis 溶解hemolysis 溶血86. -scopy镜检查87. -meter测量计88. -spasm 痉挛89. -dynia 疼痛90. -trophy 营养91. -gen 原erythrolysis红细胞溶解ton silloscopy 扁桃体镜检查gastroscopy 胃镜检查hemocytometer血细胞计数器erythocytometer红细胞计数器bron chiospasm 支气管痉挛vasospasm 血管痉挛gastrod ynia 胃痛angiodynia 血管痛oligotrophy 营养不良osteotrophy 骨营养pathoge n 病原oxyge n 氧气92. cerebr(o)大脑cerebrology 脑学cerebroma 脑瘤93」euk(o)白Leukemia白血病Leukocyte白细胞94. cyt(o)细胞Cytobiology 细胞生物学Cytopathology细胞病理学95. ade n(o)腺Ade noma 腺瘤Adenitis 腺炎96. cri n(o)分泌的Crinolog分泌学En docri ne内分泌97.immu n(o)免疫Immuno compete nce 免疫能力Immuno depressi on 免疫抑制98. py(o)脓Pyothorax 脓胸Pyuria脓尿99. toc(o)分娩；生育Tocology产科学Dystocia 难产100. hem(o)血Hemolysis 溶血Hemoptysis 咯血。