沈阳工业大学本科生毕业设计（论文）外文翻译撰写要求与格式规范根据《沈阳工业大学毕业设计（论文）工作的规定》，对本科生毕业设计（论文）外文翻译要求如下：一、参加毕业设计（论文）的学生必须翻译一篇外文原文资料（外语专业除外）。

二、外文文献应由指导教师审定，必须与所学专业及毕业设计内容密切相关。

三、外文文献应选自学术期刊、学术会议的文章、著作及其他相关材料，并列入毕业设计（论文）的参考文献。

四、外文文献要不少于一万二千个外文印刷符号（约三千汉字）。

五、指导教师应对学生外文翻译与毕业设计内容的相关性、翻译量及翻译的准确性等进行综合评价，手写不少于40字的评语并签名。

六、外文原文可以复印，也可以打印电子期刊原文。

七、译文采用A4纸印刷，边距：上下2.54厘米，左3.50厘米，右2.5厘米，左侧装订。

大标题黑体小三号字，一级标题黑体四号，二级标题黑体小四号，正文宋体小四号。

八、装订顺序依次为封面、原文、译文、指导教师评语。

教务处2016年3月本科生毕业设计（论文）外文翻译学院：文法学院学号：140607214专业班级：环境设计1402班学生姓名：辛萌指导教师：王磊2018年3 月14 日Landscape planning and design of residential green space1 topic sourcesThe project comes from the social production practice of the instructor.2 purpose and significance of research2.1 the purpose of the studyThe modern residential district is increasing with unprecedented speed and quantity, and the landscape design of residential area is becoming more and more important. The landscape is usually in a variety of ways to meet different users. The goal of the design is to create a space that combines society, environment, culture, aesthetics and practical functions. Therefore, the landscape is a system of living, dynamic, ecological and cultural. The landscape design of residential area is closely related to our relationship. It has its own characteristics and development trend. With the rapid development of modern Chinese cities, global integration has made frequent international exchanges and highly shared information. How to assimilate the latest technological achievements and design trend of the world with conditional self concept is one of the common concerns of contemporary designers. The purpose of this study is to analyze the landscape planning and design of modern residential areas at home and abroad, and to summarize the landscape planning and design scheme suitable for the two phase of Ziyun government. For the fusion of classical and modern, Qucuqujing, with European style as the theme, to learn the essence China garden, ideal residential environment, the creation of ecological environment protection and sustainable development, to create a good living environment for residents.2.2 significance of researchThe survival of mankind is inseparable from the necessities of life, and the content and content of life are all generated by living. This kind of living activity is called "the first activity of the city" in the Athens charter. As the main place of human activity - the residential area, it bears our needs for a good life. The advantages and disadvantages of human living environment not only relate to people's quality of life and health, but also reflect the culture of the city. As an index of improving the quality of people's life, urban landscape plays a decisive role. Landscape design of residential area has also become an indispensable part of urban landscape system. The design of anappropriate and sustainable ecological residential area integrating garden art and culture and art is not only a need for balancing the urban artificial ecosystem and creating the grade of the residential district, but also an important guarantee for the people to live and work in peace and contentment. For this reason, real estate developers have developed residential landscape residential areas with the theme of "landscape", "environmental protection", "ecology", "culture", "intelligence" and "green health".3 domestic and foreign present situation and development trend and the main direction of research3.1 landscape status of residential areas at home and abroadThe status quo of the landscape of 4.1.1 western residential areaAt the beginning of nineteenth Century, the industrial developed Europe produced a variety of environmental problems, so the emergence of a group of men and women with high ideals to how to avoid the pollution caused by industrialization and contradiction between urban and rural areas of the road, and thinking about how to protect nature resources and make full use of the ladder problem. Landscape design in early residential areas is often simply understood as greening design. Landscape layout is also dominated by horticultural landscaping. Landscape planning and design are often attached to architectural design in residential area planning and design. First, plan the building and make landscape planning and design. This method usually separates the close relationship between the architecture and the landscape, and brings about the disharmony between the architecture and the landscape design. In view of this phenomenon, the father of American landscape Olmsted proposed the concept of "landscape architecture", the landscape architecture as the research object of the professional. The most important feature is to plan and design the overall style of the residential area at the beginning of the planning and design of the residential area, and make a thematic study of the environmental landscape of the residential area, and put forward the concept planning of the landscape. In this way, from the very beginning, we must grasp the design of hard landscape, divide the buildings with ingenious buildings and enclose the space, so that buildings and landscapes can be melted in the overall design of residential areas.The present situation of residential landscape in 4.1.2The traditional western garden culture can be traced back to ancientEgypt. Chinese gardens originated from Shang and Zhou dynasties. Afterthousands of years of development, the Qing Dynasty reached the peak ofclassical gardens. At this time, Chinese gardens began to be influencedby western gardens, the most profound is the Old Summer Palace, with alarge number of European style architecture. Although the history ofgarden development in China has been thousands of years, the researchof modern landscape architecture is only for decades, and the conceptof residential landscape has been slowly appearing in people's view inrecent years, thus forming a superficial understanding of residential landscape. Unlike the royal gardens in order to express the authorityof the rulers, private gardens in the south of the Yangtze River put moreemphasis on natural aspirations and aspirations of literati under feudalautocratic rule. However, whether they are royal or private gardens, thecultural functions they carry are very different from those of Europeangardens. Since the reform and opening up, with the rise of the real estateindustry and the increasingly intensified globalization, thedevelopment of Chinese landscape is being strongly impacted by the worldculture, so there are many problems in the landscape design ofresidential area. People blindly pursue European style garden style,lack of ignoring the inherent spirit of European landscape, simpleimitation become mishap in the residential landscape, landscape patternmachine-made appearing in each city of the residential area, not onlylost also lost cultural characteristics.3.2 development at home and abroadTrend and main direction of research Research and development trend of3.2.1 western residential landscapeWestern gardens, as well as Chinese gardens, have a long history, bothof which are valuable wealth for the development of human civilization.The emergence of gardens should be when human desires have created beauty,that is, the return of the human expectation to the lost paradise.居住绿地景观规划设计1 题目来源课题来源于指导老师的社会生产实践。