高考英语复合句知识点经典测试题附答案解析一、选择题1．Even Amundsen was moved by Scott's death saying "Captain Scott left a record, for honesty, sincerity, for bravery, for everything _______makes a man".A．that B．which C．who D．不填2．The tower, _________ was destroyed in the terrible storm, has been repaired.A．the roof B．which roof C．its roof D．the roof of which 3．I’m afraid he’s more of a talker than a doer, which is ________he never finishes anything. A．that B．whenC．where D．why4．By now, we have raised 50.000 pounds for the poor children, ______ is quite unexpected. A．that B．which C．who D．it5．—Have you known each other for long?—Not very long, ________ we started to work in the company.A．after B．before C．when D．since6．________ the sales figure of the new range of products is relatively small, the potential market is large.A．Unless B．After C．Since D．While 7．(2016·天津)The manager put forward a suggestion __________ we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do.A．whether B．thatC．which D．what8．The result of his experiment led to the conclusion______ ice will decrease when it melts. A．/B．what C．which D．that9．was needed at that time, she told me, was some good luck.A．That B．As C．It D．What10．So sudden ________that the enemy had no time to escape.A．did the attack B．the attack didC．was the attack D．the attack was11．We have entered into an age _______ dreams have the best chance of coming true. A．which B．what C．when D．that 12．—What’s your understanding of success,Robert?—In my view,success is________preparation and chances meet.A．how B．why C．what D．where13．In my view, ______ impresses me about her writing is the passion she shows.A．who B．which C．what D．whether14．He explained ______ for his father's birthday party.A．why was he late B．why is he lateC．why he is late D．why he was late15．With wonderful views of mountains and beaches,Lovers Point Park is________many people get married.A．where B．what C．which D．how16．________，she can help Mother do housework.A．As my sister is a child B．A child as my sister isC．Child as is my sister D．Child as my sister is17．I'm glad to introduce Mr.Smith to you,without______my experiment would have ended in failure.A．whom help me B．his help C．whose help D．who help 18．_____ never easy, innovation is absolutely possible with adequate training and continuous practice.A．When B．As C．Since D．While19．______the phone call, the construction site is crowded with workers full of joy and excitement.A．On receiving B．As soon as receiving C．The Moment he receivedD．Receiving20．I am interested in_________ you have improved your spoken English in such a short time. A．how B．which C．when D．if 21．Everyone faces challenges in life. It’s a matter of __________ you learn to overcome them and use them to your advantage.A．that B．what C．which D．how22．__________, he is famous for writing blogs.A．As he is a teacher B．A teacher as he isC．Teacher although he is D．Teacher as he is23．The commander got a chance to visit the mountain_____ top was covered with thick snow ,____ he had been dreaming of for years.A．that; which B．whose ; which C．of which ; what D．of whom ;that 24．There is a general consensus among teachers _____ children should have a broad understanding of the world.A．where B．whether C．that D．how 25．There was a time _______, if a lady got onto a crowded bus or train, a gentleman would immediately stand up and offer her his seat.A．while B．as C．when D．unless【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【分析】考查定语从句。
句意：就连阿蒙森也被斯科特的死感动了，他说:“斯科特上尉留下了一份记录，记录了他的诚实、真诚、勇敢，造就了一个人的一切。
分析句子，定语从句部分缺主语，引导词用关系代词且不可省略。
故可排除D项。
再根据先行词指物可排除C项。
本题定语从句的先行词为复合不定代词everything故引导词只能为that不用which。
综合分析,故选A 项。
2．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句。
句意：这个塔楼，屋顶在这次可怕的暴风雨中被毁了，已经修复好了。
分析句子可知，______ was destroyed in the terrible storm是定语从句，故排除A、C项；定语从句修饰The tower，指物，引导非限性定语从句，用which，作of的宾语，相当于the roof of the house。
故选D。
3．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查表语从句。
句意:恐怕他更多的是一个空谈家，而不是实干家，这就是为什么他从不完成什么。
本句为表语从句，从句缺少表示原因的连接副词，故选D。
4．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】试题分析：考查非限制性定语从句。
句意：到现在为止，我们已经为那些贫穷的孩子募捐到了五万英镑，这一点是完全没有预料到的。
本句中的关系代词which指代前面主句的内容，引导非限制性定语从句，并在从句中作主语。
that不能引导非限制性定语从句；who的先行词必须是人；it不能引导定语从句。
故B正确。
5．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查状语从句。
句意: ——你们彼此认识很久了吗? ——不是很久, 自从我们开始在这个公司里上班。
结合上面的现在完成时态和句意, 应该使用since, 表示“从……起到现在”。
故选D。
解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查让步状语从句。
句意：尽管新系列产品的销售数字相对较小，但潜在市场很大。
A. Unless除非；B. After在……之后；C. Since自从，既然；D. While虽然。
根据句意可知，此处是让步状语从句，while用在句首，引导让步状语从句。
故选D。
7．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查同位语从句：句意：经理提出一个建议，我们应该有个助手。
有太多的工作要做。
使用同位语从句说明suggestion的内容，而且同位语从句成分和意思都是完整的。