初中英语常见固定搭配（一）加-ing1.enjoy / like doing sth 喜欢做2. spend....(in) doing sth花费…做某事3.try doing 试着做4.be busy doing sth 忙于做5.finish doing sth 完成做6.look forward to doing sth 期待做7.be doing 正在做8. Thank you for (doing) sth 为了…感谢你（二）加-to1.decide to do sth 决定去做2. ask (sb)to do 要求(某人)去做3.It’s+adj +to do sth . 做…(怎么样)4.would like / want to do 想要做5.It takes sb sometime to do sth花费多少时间做某事（三）加原形1.let / make sb do sth 让某人做某事2.be going to / will do sth （一般将来时态）（四）加-to 或-ing意思不同1.forget doing 忘记做过了-----(已做)forget to do 忘记去做------(还没做)2. remember doing记得做过了-----(已做)remember to do记得去做------(还没做)（五）加-to 或-ing意思相同1.begin / start to do sth = begin / start doing sth开始做(六) （A）动词+ 介词1.agree with同意....的意见(想法)；符合2. help ... with ...帮助(某人)做(某事)3.listen to听...4.get to到达....5.fall off (从......)掉下6.base on以....(为)根据7.knock at /on敲(门、窗)8. laugh at嘲笑9 .learn.. from 向...学习10.live on继续存在；靠...生活11.look after照顾，照看12.look at看；观看13. look for寻找14.look like看起来像15.pay for (sth.)付钱；支付16.point at指示；指向17.point to指向....18.prefer to ...宁愿(选择);更喜欢19.quarrel with (和某人)吵架20.regard...as ...把....当作....；当作21.stop...from阻止.....做.....922. talk about说话；谈话；谈论23.talk with与......交谈24.think about考虑25.think of认为；想起B)动词+ 副词1.ask for请求；询问2.carry on坚持下去；继续下去3.cut down砍倒4.clean up清除；收拾干净e down下来；落e along来；随同e in进来e on来吧；跟着来；赶快e over过来；顺便来访e out出来；出现；(花)开；发(芽)11.drop off放下(某物)；下车12.eat up吃光；吃完13.fall behind落在......后面；输给别人14.fall down跌倒；从......落下15.find out查出(真相)16.get back回来；取回17.get down下来；落下；把......取下来18.get off下来；从......下来19.get on上(车)20.get up起床21.give up放弃22.go on继续23.go out出去24.go over过一遍；仔细检查25.grow up长大；成长26.hand in交上来27.hurry up赶快28.hold on (口语)等一等；(打电话时)不挂断29.look out留神；注意30.look over (仔细)检查31.look up向上看；抬头看32.pass on传递；转移到....33.pick up拾起；捡起34.put away放好；把....收起来35.put on穿上；戴上；(戏剧等)上演；放(唱片）等36.put down把(某物)放下来37.put up挂起；举起38.run away流失；逃跑；逃走39.rush out冲出去40.set off出发；动身；启程41.send up发射；把......往上送42.shut down把......关上43.sit down坐下944.slow down减缓；减速45.take off脱掉(衣服)46.take out取出47.throw about乱丢；抛撒48.trip over (被......)绊倒49.try on试穿(衣服、鞋等)；试戴(帽子等)50.try out试验；尝试51.turn down关小；调低52.turn on打开(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水）等53.turn off关(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等)54.turn over (使)翻过来55.wake up醒来56.wear out把......穿旧；磨坏57.work out算出；制订出58.write down写下....C) be + 形容词+ 介词1.be angry with对(某人)发脾气2.be interested in对......感兴趣3.be able to能；会4.be afraid of害怕5.be amazed at对......感到惊讶6.be excited about对......感到兴奋7.be filled with用......充满8.be full of充满......的9.be good at =do well in在....方面做得好；善于10.be late for迟到11.be made in在......生产或制造12.be made of由....组成；由....13.be pleased with对......感到满意14.be proud of以......自豪/高兴15.be used for用于D)动词+ 名词/ 代词1.beg one′s pardon请原谅；对不起2.do morning exercises做早操3.do one′s homework做作业4.enjoy oneself =have a good time过得快乐；玩得愉快5.give a concert开音乐会6.go boating去划船7.go fishing去钓鱼8.go hiking去徒步旅行9.go skating去滑冰10.go shopping (去)买东西11.have a cold (患)感冒12.have a cough (患)咳嗽13.have a headache (患)头痛14.have a try尝试；努力15.have a look看一看16.have a rest休息917.have a seat (= take a seat ) 就坐；坐下18.have sports进行体育活动19.have supper吃晚餐20.hear of听说21.hold a sports meeting举行运动会22.make a decision作出决定23.make a mistake犯错误24.make a noise吵闹25.make faces做鬼脸26.make friends交朋友27.make money赚钱28.take one′s plac e坐某人的座位；代替某人的职务29.teach oneself (=learn by oneself ) 自学30.watch TV看电视31.take photos照相32.take time花费(时间)33.take turns轮流E)动词+ 名词/ 代词/ 副词+ 介词1.catch up with赶上e up with找到；提出(答案、解决办法等)3.get on well with与......相处融洽4.give birth to生(孩子)5.help yourself / yourselves to自取；随便吃6.make room for给.....腾出地方7.play a joke on戏弄人；对人恶作剧8.speak highly of称赞9.say good bye to告别；告辞9.take an active part in积极参加10.take care of照顾；照料；注意F)其他类型11.be awake醒着的2.be born出生3.be busy doing忙着做e true实现5.do one′s best尽最大努力6.fall asleep睡觉；入睡7.go home回家8.go on doing (sth.)继续做某事；尽力9.get married结婚10.get together相聚11.go straight along 沿着...一直往前走12.had better (do)最好(做...)13.keep doing sth.一直做某事14.make sure确保；确认；查明15.make up one′s mind下决心9初中英语语法大全(固定搭配)1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、look at 感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys2 （比较级and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）4 agree with sb 赞成某人5 all kinds of 各种各样a kind of 一样6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界7 along with同…一道，伴随…eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去The students planted trees along with their teachers.学生同老师们一起种树8 as soon as 一怎么样就怎么样9 as you can see 你是知道的10 ask for ……求助向…要…（直接接想要的东西）eg : ask you for my book11 ask sb for sth 向某人要什么12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事13 at the age of 在……岁时eg：I am sixteen. =I am at the age of sixteen.14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初；……的开始15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾eg : At the end of the day.16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English.I feel that I can pass the test.18. be + doing 表：1 现在进行时2 将来时I am watching now.I am going to the zoo tomorrow.19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原）能够……eg : She is able to sing She can sing20 be able to do sth 能够干什么eg :She is able to sing.21 be afraid to do /of sth 恐惧，害怕……eg : I'm afraid to go out at night. I'm afraid of dog.22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么eg: I'm allowed to watch TV.我被允许看电视。