第二章句法一、简单句(一) 简单句的五种基本结构题 1 指出下列各句属于哪种基本句型。
1．They are students. ( )2．The flowers turn red in spring. ( )3．The boys laughed. ( )4．We study English. ( )5．The teacher asked me two questions. ( )6．We all call him Xiao Li. ( )题 2 同意句改写。
1．Please pass me a cup of tea. Please pass a cup of tea 2．Yesterday my friend gave a nice present me.Yesterday my friend a nice present. 3．Pingping lent Lucy his bike two hours ago.Pingping his bike two hours ago. 4．Uncle Liu showed us some pictures.Uncle Liu pictures . 5．My aunt made a cake for the children yesterday.My aunt made yesterday. 6．Mum has bought her a new skirt.Mum has a new skirt .题 3 变成否定句，一般疑问句，并作肯定和否定回答。
1．This is a bike under the tree.2．There are some apple trees in front of the house.3．There was a football match yesterday afternoon.4．There were some people in the street.5．There will be a sports meeting next week.6．There is going to be an English film this evening.7．There is something wrong with my watch.8．She has some story-books.9．We have a TV set in our house. 题 4 用存在有和所属有的正确形式填空。
1． a picture on the wall?2．any maps on the back wall?3．Rose any paper?4．There some nice picture-books over there.5．How many people in your family?6．I some library books.7．How much paper you? I two pieces of paper.8．You any sisters.9．any tea in the cup? Yes, there is some.10．much rice in the bowl?11．any people in the picture? No, any.12． a ball and two boxes under the bed.13． a fish and chips shop at the end of the road.14．any kites in the sky.15． a little ink left in his pen at the moment?16．The road is wet. a heavy rain just now.题 5 同意句改写。
1．I haven't any books in my hand. Any books in my hand. 2．They haven't any sisters.They sisters.They sisters. （口语中）They sisters.3．Mary has no sisters and no brothers.Mary sisters brothers.4．There isn't any water in the glass. There water in the glass. 5．There isn't any water and air on the moon.There water air on the moon.There is water air on the moon.题 6 英译汉。
1．There seems to be a heavy snow this afternoon.2．There must be many people in the room.3．There may be a mistake in your problems.4．There can be a heavy rain here.5．There stands a big tree over there.6．There lived an old man in the village.题7 汉译英。
1．花园里有许多女学生。
2．你们班有多少名学生？3．这屋里只有一台电视。
4．我们有足够的时间做作业。
5．一月份有多少天？6．动物园有多少种动物？7．月球上没有空气，上面怎能有生物呢？8．请别离开，会后有电影。
9．或许还剩下几票。
（三）陈述句题8 把下列各词连成陈述句。
1．see, a map, can, I, the, wall, on2．does, often, the, go, Lucy, park, not, to3．right, he, I, think, is, don't题9 汉译英。
1．农民们正在为来年作好准备。
2．我和林涛是好朋友。
3．他们还没有完成那项工作。
4．这个小男孩不擅长游泳。
5．小明可能语文考试不及格。
（四）一般疑问句题10 将下列各句变成一般疑问句，并作肯定或否定回答。
1．They are playing basketball on the playground. basketball on theplayground?2．They can borrow books from the library. borrow books from thelibrary? Yes,3．He has many English novels in his family? English novels in his family? No, .4．They go to school on foot every day.To school on foot every day? Yes, 5．His father went to France last year.his father to France last year? No,6．We have made a lot of beautiful clothes these days. you a lot of beautiful clothes days?Yes, . 7．He has finished his homework.his homework? No, . 8．I will pass on a message to her?Pass on a message to her? Yes, .9．I would like a cup of milk, please.Like a cup of milk, please? Yes, .10．We have many cakes for supper.变（为否定疑问句） Cakes forsupper?11．It is a wonderful skirt. ( 变为否定疑问句)a wonderful skirt?12．I want to come with you. (变为否定疑问句)want to come with13．I told you to come earlier. (变为否定疑问句)You to come earlier?14．I have been to Dalian three times. 变( 为否定疑问句) Been toDalian three times?15．I was hatching TV this time last night? No, I .(六)选择疑问句题11 将下列各句变为选择疑问句并回答。
1．He is teacher (a student) ? 2．This ruler is yours. (his) ?3．Kate wants this red apple. (that pear) ?4．I'm looking for my pen. (Betty 's) ?5．The students visited the farm. (the factory) ?6．We're going to the Great Wall this week. (next week) Factory. 7．My teacher often has lunch at school. (at home)8．Which is bigger, the sun or the moon? The sun is.9．Who studies (the) hardest, Tom, Jim or Lucy? Jim does.10．Whose handwriting is better, Li Lei's Wei Fang's? Wei Fang's is. 11．Lin Tao's father goes to work on foot. (by bus) 12．I can say it in English. (in Chinese) ?13．We will read these words. (write) ?14．We'll watch TV. (go to the cinema) ?15．He will be here at eight. (at nine)16．Is Lily going to the shop? (Lucy)17．Do you draw the picture for Kate? (for me)（七）反意疑问句题12 完成下列反意疑问句Everything is ready, ?Somebody came here just now,This isn 't your book, ?There are ten boys here, ?I 'm a student, ?He was really unhappy, ?He has a nice picture, ?He had breakfast at seven 'oclock, ?I must do it, ?He is at the cinema now, ?She had to go there, ?You had better go home, ?There is litter water in the glass, ?Listen to me carefully, ?Don't look out of the window,Let's go to the park, ?Let us look at your new book, ?She thinks you are right, ?I don ' tthink you are right, ?Learning English well is hard, ?He is going to the football match, ?Liu Ying does well in English, ? She hasn 't got a ticket for the examination,There was a picture on the wall last term,Xiao Li had made good progress,The plane leaves at ten,I 'm late, ?Nobody is waiting for you, ?This is a lovely city, ?Lend me your bike, ?You have no lessons on Saturday afternoon,Our city has changed a lot since 1987, ?He doesn 't talk much, ?There is a ball in his hand, ?They were singing when you got there, ? Mike will be late for school today, ? They aren 't going to be teachers in the future, He 's never been to the Great Wall, ?There were few people in this place hundreds of years ago, There is little ink in the pen, ?Let 's have a rest, ?I think he will come soon.Pass me that book, ？Tom didn 't go to the park yesterday, did he?肯 （ 定回答并翻译 ） Lucy is a Chinese girl, isn 't she? （否定回答并翻译 ）1．2．3．4． 5． 6． 7． 8． 9． 10． 11． 12． 13． 14． 15． 16． 17． 18． 19． 20．21． 22． 23． 24．25． 26． 27． 28． 29． 30．（八）否定疑问句题13 把下列否定的一般疑问句译成汉语。