新课标、新高考、新思路---聚焦核心素养、获取关键能力语篇精深、读写结合（教师版）语篇二语篇选择：2019年高考新课标全国卷II 阅读理解B篇语篇来源：《伦敦周刊》（The Week）2017年4月21日发表的文章I’m addicted to volunteering.Is that selfish?主题语境：人与社会-社会服务与人际沟通-公益事业与志愿服务语篇体裁：夹叙夹议语篇字数：310词“You can use me as a last resort(选择), and if nobody else volunteers，then I will do it.” This was an actual reply from a parent after I put out a request for volunteers for my kids lacrosse(长曲棍球)club.I guess that there's probably some demanding work schedule, or social anxiety around stepping up to help for an unknown sport. She may just need a little persuading. So I try again and tug at the heartstrings. I mention the single parent with four kids running the show and I talk about the dad coaching a team that his kids aren’t even on … At this point t he unwilling parent speaks up,“Alright. Yes, I’ll do it.”I’m secretly relieved because I know there’s real power in sharing volunteer responsibilities among many. The unwilling parent organizes the meal schedule, sends out emails, and collects money for end-of-season gifts. Somewhere along the way, the same parent ends up becoming an invaluable member of the team. The coach is able to focus on the kids while the other parents are relieved to be off the hook for another season. Handing out sliced oranges to bloodthirsty kids can be as exciting as watching your own kid score a goal.Still, most of us volunteers breathe a sigh of relief when the season comes to a close. That relief is coupled with a deep understanding of why the same people keep coming back for more: Connecting to the community as you freely give your time, money, skills, or services provides a real joy. Volunteering just feels so good.In that sense, I’m pretty sure volunteering is more of a selfish act than I’d freely like to admit. However, if others benefit in the process, and I get some reward too, does it really matter wheremy motivation lies?24.What can we infer about the parent from her reply in paragraph l?A. She knows little about the club.B. She isn't good at sports.C. She just doesn't want to volunteer.D. She's unable to meet her schedule.答案：C解析：推理判断题。
答案根据，“You can use me as a last resort(选择), and if nobody else volunteers，then I will do it.” 得出。
25.What does the underlined phrase“tug at the heartstrings”in paragraph 2 mean ?A. encourage team work .B. appeal to feeling.C. promote good deeds.D. provide advice.答案：B解析：猜测词义题。
答案根据，So I try again and tug at the heartstrings. tug at the heartstrings 撩动心弦，appeal to feeling诉诸情感26. What can we learn about the parent from paragraph 3 ?A. She gets interested in lacrosse.B. She is proud of her kids.C. She’ll work for another season.D. She becomes a good helper.答案：D解析：事实细节题。
答案根据，Somewhere along the way, the same parent ends up becoming an invaluable member of the team.27. Why does the author like doing volunteer work?A. It gives her a sense of duty.B. It makes her very happy.C. It enables her to work hard.D. It brings her material rewards.答案：B解析：事实细节题。
答案根据，Connecting to the community as you freely give your time, money, skills, or services provides a real joy. V olunteering just feels so good.语篇主旨：全国II卷B篇是一篇夹叙夹议文体。
作者通过描述自己是如何成功让一位本不愿意参与志愿者工作的家长点头，到这位家长如何成为团队中有力的帮手，引出其对志愿者工作的看法：不仅可以让他人受益，自己也可以从中获得快乐。
语篇背景：国外的学校非常重视体育，各个体育赛事在教育环节中占据了很重要的位置。
学校放学后，孩子们就泡在操场和活动室了，大大小小的club和各个周末、区域、洲际的赛事，全方位地笼罩着孩子们的成长。
家长在这些活动中做志愿者也非常普遍。
这一点与国内学校教育不一样。
文化背景的差异会给学生正确理解语篇信息带来困扰。
语篇结构：语篇重点单词、词块：重点单词：1.volunteer v./n. 志愿者；志愿去做...V olunteer to do; volunteering adj.2.demanding adj. 高要求的demand v. require v. request v./n.3.mention v. 提及，提到not to mention; let alone4.benefit v./n. 受益；得益；好处；益处；裨益beneficial adj. interest n. profit n. bonus n. prize n. award n. reward n.benefit from5.matter v.〔尤指对某人自己或对发生之事〕重要，要紧，有关系what matters most; It doesn’t matter.6.reply v./n. 回答；答复；回函；回复in reply to7.request v./n. 要求，请求make a request for; at sb’s request; on request; by request8.schedule n./v. 计划表，进度表，日程表；排定，把...安排在The elections are scheduled for mid-June.9.anxiety n. 焦虑，不安，担心anxious; be anxious about10.responsibility n. 责任；职责responsible adj. be responsible for; a sense of responsibility; duty n.11.promote v. 促进，增进；提升，晋升promotion n.12.motivation n. 动力，积极性；动机，原因motivate v. inspire v. inspiring adj. inspired adj.inspiration n.13.relieve v. 减轻，缓解〔疼痛或不快的感觉〕；减轻，缓和，缓解〔问题的难度或严重性〕relief n. release v.14.coach n./v.〔在体育方面〕当…的教练，训练，培训，指导；教练；长途旅游大巴车15.invaluable adj. 极有用的；极具价值的；非常贵重的value v./n. valuable adj. priceless adj. valueless adj. worthless adj. penniless adj.16.heartstring n. 心弦，内心深处的感情17.end-of-season adj.赛季末的final-term adj. end-term adj.18.bloodthirsty adj. 嗜杀成性的（这里比喻孩子们在赛场上奋力拼杀的劲头）重点词块：1.run the show 负责活动等2.put out 发布3.tug at the heartstrings 触人心弦4.off the hook 摆脱困境、摆脱责任5.speak up 明确表态6.somewhere along the way 不知什么时候7.hand out 分发8.score a goal 进球得分9.couple with... 把...与...链接起来10.be more of...than... 与其说...不如说...11.tug at the heartstrings 触人心弦语篇难点解析：1.“You can use me as a last resort(选择), and if nobody else volunteers，then I will do it.” This was an actual reply from a parent after I put out a request for volunteers for my kids lacrosse(长曲棍球)club.译文：“如果其他人都不愿意做志愿者了，你可以来找我，那我就去做。