十四、建筑业
Construction
525
简要说明
一、本篇资料的主要内容
算的建筑业企业调整为凡具有建筑业资质等级独立核算的建
本篇资料反映我国建筑业概况和发展情况包 。括建筑业 筑业企业。

企业基本情况和生产经营情况， 主要指标有企业个数、 从业
三、本篇的资料来源及调查方法
人员数、建筑业总产值、建筑业增加值、房屋建筑面积、机
本篇建筑业企业统计数据是根据国家统计局制定《的建
械设备、资产负债、企业总收入、利润税金、劳动生产率、技 筑业统计报表制度》 中有关资料整理汇总。 建筑业统计年度
术装备率等。 此外，还包括勘察设计机构和人员情况主要指 报表是各级统计部门根据当地实际情况采取全面调查的方法
标。
布置、收集，由各省、自治区、直辖市统计局上报的全面报
526
１４－１ 建 筑 业 企 业 概 况 Main Indicators on Construction Enterprises
年份
Year
企业单位数 个
Number of Enterprises １９８０ １９８５ １９８９ １９９０ １９９２ １９９３ １９９４ １９９５ １９９６ １９９７ １９９８ １９９９ ２０００ ２００１ ２００２
independent accounting sys tem instead of the original construction enterprises of various types of ownership with qualification criteria at or above Class 4 with independent accounting system.
二、本篇的统计范围
表。
根据建筑业发展的实际情况， 建筑业统计范围从２００２
勘察设计机构和人员表依据建设部制定《 的勘察设计报
年年报起由原具有建筑业资质等级四级及四级以上的独立核 表制度》中有关年报资料编制， 由建设部提供。
Brief Introduction
I. M ain Content Data in this chapt er show the general situation and t he development of the const ruction in China. They cover the situation of product ion and management of the enterprises of construction, including the number of enterp rises , number of employed pers ons, gross output value and value added of construction industry, floor space of the buildings, machinery and equipment, assets and liabilities, total revenue of enterprises, profits and taxes of enterpr ises, labour productivity, per capita machinery, etc. They also cover the situation of prospectingand designing institutions and the pers onnel. II. St atistical Scope According t o the development of construction indust ry, starting from 2002, the coverage of const ruction st atis tics has been adjusted, now they include all t he construction enterprises of various types of ownership wit h qualification criteria w ith
III. Source of D ata and Survey M ethodology Data on const ruction enterpris es are collected in accordance with the reporting scheme of construction statis tics stipulated by the National Bureau of Statistics. The annual reports on construction statistics are assigned and collected by statistical bureaus at various levels through comprehensive reporting system, and provided by s tatistical bureaus of each p rovince, autonomous region and municip ality. Data on prospecting and designing institutions and the personnel are p rovided by the M inist ry of Cons truction, on t he bas is of prospecting and designing st atistical reporting scheme stipulated by the M inistry of Construction.
从业人员 万人
Number of Persons Employed
(10 000 persons) １９８０ １９８５ １９８９ １９９０ １９９２ １９９３ １９９４ １９９５ １９９６ １９９７ １９９８ １９９９ ２０００ ２００１ ２００２