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初中英语语法知识—冠词的知识点训练附答案(3)

一、选择题1.Tom wants to study at university in Europe, but hasn’t decided which one to go to yet. A.a B.an C.the D./2.--- Look at ______ boy wearing a brown hat. Is he _________ university student?--- Yes, he studies in Beijing University.A.the, a B.a, an C.the, an D.a, a3.Zhao Youting is _______ famous actor from Taiwan who played the lead role of Ye Hua in ______ TV show Life After Life, Blooms Over Blooms.(《三生三世,十里桃花》)A.a; / B.the; / C./; the D.a; the 4.Zhang Miman, 82, ______ professor at the Chinese Academy of Sciences, was given ______ 2018 L’Oreal-UNESCO for Women in Science award on March 22.A.a; the B.a; an C.the; a D.the; the 5.—When is Mother’s Day?—It’s on ___________ Sunday in May.A.two B.the second C.twelve D.the twelfth 6.—There is a chess match between a Chinese player and AlphaGo(阿尔法).—It’s very amazing. Playing _____ chess is usually ________ one-to-one game.A./;a B.the; a C./;an D.a; the7.--I hear there will be______ talk on teenage problems next Monday.--Do you mean______ talk our teacher asked us to listen to?A.the; a B.a; the C.the; an D.an; the8.---Look! Who's ______ boy talking with Jack over there?---Oh, he is my cousin, Bob. He is _____ honest boy.A.a; the B.the; an C.the; a D.a; an9.________ story has an unhappy ending. Many people cried after watching it.A.A B.An C.The D./10.Today is my little sister’s ______ birthday. My family will get together to celebrate it. A.nine B.ninth C.the ninth D.the nine 11.—Can you remember when Mr. Brown left ________ city?—Sorr y . I can’t. I only remember it was ________ Thursday.A.a, a B.the, the C.a. the D.the, a 12.—Are there many places of interest in Jinan?—Yes. By ________ way, you can go there by ______ bus.A.the; a B./; the C.the; / D.a; /13.I want to have ________ English pen pal.A.a B.the C.an D./14.—Do you do any sports now?—Yes, all of us exercise at________least________hour a day in and outside school.A.the; a B.a; an C./; a D./; an 15.—What _______ cold weather!—Yes. But it's ______ unusual experience for us who always live in a hot place.A.an;an B./;a C./;an D.a;an 16.—Have you seen ______ movie Nice To Meet You?—Yes, it's ______ wonderful one.A.a, the B.the; a C.the; the D.a; a17.---Look! Who’s girl under the tree?---Oh, she is my sister, Kate. She is honest girl.A.the; an B.a: the C.the; a D.an; the18.On Children's Day, Jack received a prize for being ____ honest boy.A./ ; an B.the; an C./ ; a19.I have _____ online friend from France, _____ European country.A.an, an B.an, the C.an, a D.a, an20.I had egg and some milk for breakfast this morning.A.a B.an C.the D./21.--- Have you seen _______ Oscar movie La La Land ?--- Of course. It’s really _______ wonderful one, especially the songs and dances.A.an; the B.the; a C.a; a D.the; the22.Boys and girls, put your time to _____ good use in the coming three months and you are sure to become an honor to those who love you and care for you.A.a B.the C./23.—Did you do well in _______English exam last week? —Yes, I got_______ “A”.A.an; the B.the; an C.a;/D.the; a24.Life is not _________ journey which is full of ups and downs, so never lose heart. A.hard B.a hard C.smooth D.a smooth 25.Benny, _______ monitor of our class, is such _______ honest boy that we all trust him. A.不填; a B.不填; an C.the; the D.a; a【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A解析:A【解析】【详解】句意:汤姆想去欧洲的一所大学学习,但还没有决定去哪一所。

考查冠词用法。

根据Tomwants to study at university in Europe, but hasn’t decided which one to go to yet.可知句意为“汤姆想去欧洲的一所大学学习,但还没有决定去哪一所。

”此处表示泛指一所大学,所以用不定冠词,university的发音是以辅音音素开头的,故用a修饰;故答案选A。

【点睛】本题考查冠词用法。

冠词分为定冠词、不定冠词和零冠词。

不定冠词包括a和an ,表示泛指某人或某物,a用于辅音音素开头的单词前面;an用于元音音素开头的单词前面。

the 是定冠词,表示特指某个(些)人或者物,或者在文中再次提到该事物时;零冠词用于一些特殊的结构中。

本题根据题干可知此处表示泛指,而且university是以辅音音素开头的单词,故用不定冠词a,故答案选A。

2.A解析:A【解析】试题分析:句意:-看那个戴着棕色帽子的男孩。

他是一名大学生吗?-是的,他在北京大学读书。

前句特指受分词短语wearing a brown hat的修饰而成为特定的男孩,表示特指,用定冠词the;后句指一个大学生,表示“一……”是不定冠词a/an的用法,a用在以辅音开始的单词前,an用在以元音开始的单词前。

University的第一个音[j]是辅音,前加a。

故选A。

考点:考查冠词辨析。

3.D解析:D【解析】赵又廷是来自台湾的一个著名演员,他在电视剧《三生三世,十里桃花》中扮演主角叶华。

第一个空介绍赵又廷的职业,而famous以辅音音素开头,所以用a; 第二空特指《三生三世,十里桃花》这部电视剧,所以用the,故选D。

点睛:不定冠词a/an表示某一类人或某事物中的任何一个, 经常用在第一次提到某人或某物时, 用不定冠词起介绍作用,表示一个。

a用于辅音音素前an用于元音因素前。

定冠词the特指某(些)人或某(些)事物, 以区别于同类中其他的人或事物,特指前文出现过的事物或说话双方都知道的事物。

第一个空介绍职业,所以用不定冠词,而famous以辅音音素开头,所以用a; 第二空特指《三生三世,十里桃花》这部电视剧,所以用the。

4.A解析:A【解析】句意:张弥曼,82岁,中国科学院的一名教授,于3月22日被授予2018年“联合国教科文组织妇女科学奖”。

根据句意可知第一个空表示泛指一名教授,professor是以辅音音素/p/开头的单词,所以用a修饰;第二个空,表示特指“联合国教科文组织妇女科学奖”,所以用定冠词the,故答案选A。

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