8B Unit1严重短语和句子一、Comic strip &Welcome to the unit1.过去常常做某事used to do sth.2.对我这么友情be so kind to me3.对某人友情be kind/nice/friendly to sb.4.和我分享食物share food with me5.和某人分享某物share sth. with sb.6.步行on foot7.乘公交车/地铁/长途车/火车/飞机by/bus/underground/coach/train/plane8.骑自行车by bike=on the/a/one’s bike9.乘出租车/小汽车by taxi/car=in the/a/one’s taxi/car10.周游城市go around the city11.既快又方便fast and easy12.一小时前它在碗里的。
It was in the bowl an hour ago.13.当你是学生时你是怎么去上学的？How did you go to school when you were a student?14.我过去常常骑自行车去上学。
I used to go to school by bike.=I often went to school by bike in the past.15.公交车上总是有太多的人。
There were always too many people on the bus.16.等下一班车花了很长时间。
It took a long time to wait for the next one.=I spend a long time waiting for the next one.17.做某事花费某人一些时间。
It takes sb. some time to do sth.=sb. spend some time doing sth.二、Reading1.很了解阳光镇know Sunshine Town very well2.很了解某物know sth. (very) well3.搬家move house4.在镇北部（两种）in the northern part of town=in the north of town5.结婚get married6.搬到两街区远move two blocks away7.从那时起since then8.变化很大change a lot9.这几年期间over the years10.镇中心的一部分in the town centre=in the centre of town11.把镇中心的一部分变成一座新公园turn part of the town centre into a new park12.把A变成B（两种）turn A into B=change A into B13.变成---（两种）turn into---=change into---14.空气污染/水污染/噪音污染air/water/noise pollution15.一座钢工厂a steel factory16.把肥料排放到河里put the waste into the river17.意识到这个问题realize the problem18.采取措施来改善这种情况take action to improve the situation19.明净得多了much cleaner20.在某种程度上in some ways21.和以前一样经常as often as before22.打牌play cards23.下中国象棋play Chinese chess24.感到有点孤独（两种）feel a bit/little lonely25.在一个偏远的村庄in a lonely village26.独自居住（两种）live alone=live by oneself27.有时、偶尔（三种）from time to time=at times=sometimes28. east/west/south/north的形容词eastern/western/southern/northern29.由于独自一人because of being alone30.采访某人（两种）interview sb.=have an interview with sb.31.在他的一生中all his life32.自从我出生以来就住在阳光镇I’ve lived here since I was born.33.A与B结婚。
（三种）A marry B.=A and B get married.=A get married to B.34.有一个幽美的现代化城镇真地很好。
It’s really nice to have a beautiful modern town.35.看到镇上令人惊讶的变化是好的。
It’s good to see the amazing changes in the town.36.和以前一样经常见面对我们来说是已经变得不可能了。
It has become impossible for us to see each other as often as before.三、Grammar1.现在完成时的概念及时间标志：(1)过去到现在。
时间标志：①for+一段时间=since+一段时间+ago②since+过去的时间点/一段时间+ago/从句(注：since引导的时间状语从句，主句用现完时，从句用一过时)③how long---(对for---,since---提问)(2)过去对现在。
时间标志：①already已经(肯定句句中或句末)②yet还；已经(否定句和疑问句句末)③ev er曾经(疑问句句中)④just刚才(肯定句句中)⑤never从不(否定句句中)⑥recently最近(肯、否、疑问句句末)⑦before以前⑧so far/by now到目前为止；迄今为止⑨over the (two) years在这几年期间/在这两年期间⑩in/during the past/last +一段时间在过去的一段时间内(3)谈论动作发生的次数。
时间标志：once, twice, three times---, many times; how many times.2.句式肯定句：主+have/has+done(过去分词)+---.否定句：主+have/has+not+done+---.大凡疑问句：Have/has+主+done+---?肯定回答：Yes,主+have/has.否定回答：No,主+haven’t/hasn’ t.3.过去分词(1)规则动词的过去分词同过去式(2)不规则动词的变化：见书P122-123四、Integrated skills & Study skills1.xxgreen hills2.明净和新鲜的空气clean and fresh air3．生活条件living conditions4.火车站railway station5．借一本关于---的书borrow a book about---6．乘公交车进出城travel to and from the town by bus7.另一个大变化another big change8.搬进新公寓move into new flats9.搬进---move into---10.从----里搬出来move out of---11.从美国返回return from the USA12.出国go abroad13.在小学at primary school14.互相保持联系keep in touch with each other15.与某人保持联系keep in touch with sb.16.通过电子邮件交流communicate by email17.使交流简易得多了make communication much easier18.与某人交流communicate with sb.=have communication with sb.19.流过镇中心run through the centre of town20.习惯于生活的变化get/be used to the changes of life21.习惯于某事/做某事get/be used to sth./doing sth.22.今天我借了一本关于星光镇的过去和现在的书。
Today I borrowed a book about Starlight Town’s past and present.23.星光镇在过去的几年中变化很大。
Starlight Town has changed a lot over the years.24你们上一次什么时候见面的？When did you last see each other?五、Task1.一张旧照an old picture2.一张最近的照片a recent picture3.又窄又脏的道路narrow and dirty roads4.在两边on both sides5.在每边on each side6.在一边，在另一边on one side, on the other side7.在一些大的开阔的空地in some large open spaces8.在他们的空余时间in their free time9.周游城镇travel around the town10.有他们自己的小轿车have their own cars11.享受着一种舒畅的生活enjoy a comfortable life12.过着一种美满的/简陋的生活live a happy/simple life13.在这几年期间，月光镇发生了许多变化。
Many changes have taken place in Moonlight Town over the years.。