第三讲：一般将来时一、定义：一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。
1.表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态：e.g. She will buy a new bike tomorrow.We will drive to the park next week.I shall visit my grandparents this weekend.They are going to play computer games this evening.I am going to have a big meal.2.将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态：e.g. He is gong to have a big house next year .She will have a daughter.The cat will have a master.The dog will have a house.二、常与一般将来时连用的词：1. 时间状语系列：next Tuesdaynext weeknext yearthe coming Sundaythis afternoontomorrowtonightin a few minutesin the futurein five yearsfrom now onsoon三、一般将来时的构成1. will/shall的一般将来时构成：主语 + will/shall + 动词原形+其它I will/shall go to Beijing next week.主语是第一人称时 ----- shall主语为任何人称时 ----- will否定句的构成: 主语 + will/shall not + 动词原形+其它will not = won’tshall not= shan’t【活学活用】按照要求改写句子1、My teacher will teach us next term.(改为否定句)___________________________________________2、I shall not buy new clothes this month.(改为肯定句)___________________________________________3、She is playing computer games.(改为将来时)___________________________________________4、We shan't take part in the football match.(改为肯定句)___________________________________________5、I visit my grandparents every weekend.((改为将来时)___________________________________________2. be going to的一般将来时构成：主语+ be going to + 动词原形+ 其他She is going to play basketball this afternoon.主语是”I”时 ----- am主语为单数时 ----- is主语为复数及you时 ----- are否定句的构成: 主语 + be not going to + 动词原形+ 其他She is not going to play basketball this afternoon.is not = isn’tam not = ’m notare not = aren’twill或shall与be going to区别：1. will或shall用法总结：1)表示一个将来的动作或状态，“要…,会…”She will go to the park tomorrow.2)表示不以人的意志为转移的自然发展的事。
Tom will be 18 next year.Spring will come again.Tomorrow will be Sunday.3) will+v 有时表示说话是临时决定或打算。
--- My car won’t start.---Don’t worry, I will come and give it a push.2. be going to用法总结：1)用来表示按计划或安排要发生的动作，“准备；打算”。
这种主观意图，一般已做过事先安排，故其实现的可能性较大We are going to have a class meeting this afternoon.（安排）2)表示根据现有情况、某种迹象，判断将要或即将发生的动作。
此时不含有主观意图，只是表示说话人对客观事态发展的判断或推测Look at the black clouds. It's going to rain.Look, the tree is going to fall.【活学活用】填入适当的be动词。
1.She ______( be not) going to live in Beijing next year.2.My parents _______(be not ) going to teach in this school.3. They _____(be) going to play computer games this evening.4. I ______(be) going to have a big meal.5. I______going?to?go?there?next?month.6. He____going?to?visit?his?grandparents?next?year.7. They?______ going?to?find?a?new?house?to?live?in.8. He?______(be not) going?to?see?the?movie.?9. You?_____(be not) ?going?to?work?on?the?farm?this?weekend.10. We?______(be not)?going?to?have?a?meeting?this?afternoon.3. 一般疑问句含will/shall的一般疑问句Will he go therewill/shall 主语动词原形其它Yes，he will. No，she won’t.will/shall+主语+动词原形+其它肯定回答：Yes，主语+will/shall否定回答：No，主语+will/shall+not注意：在回答时，主语要用相应的代词代替含will/shall一般疑问句的改写秘诀：一调二改三问号；一调：即把句中的will/shall调到主语前；二改：改换主语称谓，即将句中的主语I my mine we our ours等第一人称分别改为相应的第二人称you your yours等；三问号：句末的句号改为问号含be going to的一般疑问句Is he going to play basketball therebe动词主语going to 动词原形其它Yes，he is. No，she isn’t.Be动词+主语+going to+动词原形+其它肯定回答：Yes，主语+be否定回答：No，主语+be+not注意：在回答时，主语要用相应的代词代替含be going to一般疑问句的改写秘诀：一调二改三问号；一调：即把句中的be调到主语前；二改：改换主语称谓，即将句中的主语I my mine we our ours等第一人称分别改为相应的第二人称you your yours等；三问号：句末的句号改为问号【活学活用】将下列句子改为一般疑问句并做肯定和否定回答1.I am?going?to?have?a?party?tomorrow.?__________________________________________________________________________________2.He is?going?to?write?to?his?friends.__________________________________________________________________________________3. They are?going?to?buy?a?new?car.__________________________________________________________________________________4. I will have many presents.__________________________________________________________________________________5.They will do heavy work.__________________________________________________________________________________6.There will be a computer in it.__________________________________________________________________________________4. 特殊疑问句以疑问词开头，对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。
常用的疑问词有：what who whose which when where how why等。
其语序是：疑问词＋一般疑问句语序如：What?are?you?going?to?have?tomorrow?What?are?you?going?to?do?tonight?How will you go there?What shall we do next?特殊疑问词+will/shall+主语+动词原形+其他eg:Where will you go?特殊疑问词+be动词+主语+going to+动词原形+其它eg:What is your mum going to do this weekend?注意：回答特殊疑问句时，不能用yes ／no，即问什么答什么，尤其是简略回答。
如：Who is going to visit us?Helen (is)．Where will we go to visit?Beijiao Park.【活学活用】一、选择正确的单词填空(可以多选)(who, where, which, why, when, how )1.______ will you do next?2.2. ______ will you do this job?3.3. ______ are you going to shop?4.4. ______are you going ?5.5. ______ will he come back?6.6. ______country will Tom choose?7.7. ______ shall Ido?8.8. ______ will your parents go to work tomorrow?9.9. ______ are you going to Beijing?10.10. ______ will she stay next week?二、就画线部分提问1. They will eat at 12:00._________________________________________________2.She is going to swim in the sea._________________________________________________3. She will swim in the sea._________________________________________________4. Daming is going to drink a Cola._________________________________________________5. Daming is going to drink a Cola._________________________________________________6.Alex is going to play basketball with me this afternoon._________________________________________________7.We will get up early tomorrow morning._________________________________________________8.There will be an English test next Thursday._________________________________________________9.We are going to watch the football game._________________________________________________10.We are going to watch the football game._________________________________________________5.其它的时态代将来的的情况：A. 用现在进行时表示。