Which of the following influences the music that you listen to?
60% 50%
50% 30% 20% 10%
学生比例
40% 30% 20% 10% 0%
Friends
Radio
TV/Film 影响因素
Parents
Opening

introduce the chart Recently I have carried out a survey among the students of our class. The survey was conducted to find out what influences the music we listen to.
Little difference

A and B are similar in that…

The numbers of students learning Chinese in Japan and in France were similar in that they both decreased before June 1995.
Observe the chart carefully and describe the main trend.
An example
The No. of Students Learning Chinese
12000 10000 8000 6000 4000 2000 0 Jun-94 Jan-95 Jun-95 Jan-96 Jun-96 Jan-97 Japan France
Friends
Radio
TV/Film 影响因素
Parents
Body

Begin with: The chart shows that… As can be seen from the chart… According to the chart… As is shown / mirrored in the chart…

A similar pattern is also recorded / discovered for…

A similar pattern is also recorded in Japan for the first half of 1995.
Large difference



There is a significant difference between… In contrast, almost the opposite occurred with… 先描述A, which is the opposite to…
Decrease
increase
基本句型
1.

项目+动词+副词+时间
Chinese learners in Japan increased dramatically since June 1995.
2.

There be a + adj. + 趋势 + 时间
There was a dramatic increase since Jun. 1995.
3.总结或评论
Generally speaking,
in a word, in conclusion, in short,
It can be concluded that….
Exercise

最近对班上同学进行了题为“影响你选择音乐 的因素是什么”的调查，其结果如下。现在请 用英语为班级黑板报写一份简单的调查结果说 明，并针对图表中的任何一个数据所反映的情 况谈谈你的看法。
写作策略
1,图表作文的体裁和格式特点 由图表作文的内容和要求来 看,它主要用来说明现实生活中 某一现象或介绍,说明某一方面 的情况,因此该类写作一般要求 为说明文或议论文范畴,文章句 子时态以一般现在时为主.
2,图表作文的篇章结构特点
第一部分:（ 2, Opening）开门见山,简要概括图表信息所 反映的规律;是增还是减;是一者变化还是多者变化;变化 的幅度是大还是小等.在阐述变化规律时,要适当引用数据 来说明和佐证图表所反映的问题和得出结论.如 according to the figure,45% of the rural people…. 第二部分：（ Body ）分析或解释所反映的问题产生 的原因．为了使叙述具有条理性可用first ,second, 或 firstly,secondly等来列举理由，同时为了使理由充分， 还可用if ,once,unless,though,even though等引导 的各种状语从句或while,on the contrary 等表示正反 对比的短语 第三部分：（ Ending ）最后总结归纳或发表评论或感 想，通常廖廖几句即可，切忌过长．
12000 10000 8000 6000 4000 2000 0 Jun-94 Jan-95 Jun-95 Jan-96 Jun-96 Jan-97 Japan F的短语和句型
１，引入话题
(1)chart / diagram, table, figure, data (2) As is illustrated/ described in the chart/figure…正如图表所述／描写的那样．．． It can be seen from the graph/table that…从图 表中可看出．．． According to the data of the table…按照图表 From the chart we can see that…从表中我们可 知 In terms of 从．．．角度来说 For example/ for instance 列如 It is obvious that…/obviously….显而易见
Fluctuation (波动)

vary / range between 数字A and 数字B vary / range from 数字A to 数字B
Same （相同点）

In 时间，A enjoys/suffers the same 趋势 as…

Before June 1995 the change of the number of students learning Chinese in Japan suffered the same decrease as it did in France.
English writing 写作专题
图表式作文
题型分析
图表式作文在试题中以表格,曲线图,柱状图,饼状图, 扇形图等形式来呈现写作的内容,并配以简要的文字 说明,旨在考察学生将相关的图表信息转化成具体的 文字的能力.它直观展示各种相关的数据,资料,因此, 只有看懂图表信息,才能注意到图表所反映出的共性 或个性差异,变化规律等,如扇形图中的表示总量和个 分量之间所占的百分比关系,曲线图中的突升和突降 点等,并由此发现的问题,得出适当的结论,然后解释变 化原因.除此之外,很多作文还要求考生就图表反映的 内容或现象发表自己的看法或感想.
What’s the cause of the number of students learning Chinese in Japan and in France?
An example
The No. of Students Learning Chinese
12000 10000 8000 6000 4000 2000 0 Jun-94 Jan-95 Jun-95 Jan-96 Jun-96 Jan-97 Japan France
Many reasons may account for the new trend. Firstly,…. secondly,….. Thirdly…
2,描述变化的原因
表示顺序：first, second , finally 表示递进：what’s more, besides, what’s more, in addition to , furthermore, to make things/ it worse, what’s worse 表示增减：rise, increase, decrease, reduce by/to…, increase by/to… 表示解释：account for 表示对比：compared with, contrary to, on the contrary, in contrast with, while
Decrease / decline(下降）



________________________________ slight / minor / small / insignificant decrease(小的/轻微的) ____________________________________ considerable / large / huge / sudden _____________ / significant decrease(大的) _______________ gradual / steady decrease bottom / floor reach the ________________ of…
Observe the chart carefully and design your description.
Which of the following influences the music that you listen to?
60% 50%
50% 30% 20% 10%
学生比例
40% 30% 20% 10% 0%
Increase（上升）